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为探究钢渣与水镁石纤维对混凝土性能的影响,使用钢渣砂替代普通砂,掺入水镁石纤维作为增强体制备混凝土,而后测试了混凝土的工作性、抗压强度与抗弯拉强度。结果表明:钢渣砂与水镁石纤维均会使混凝土坍落度降低;钢渣砂会降低混凝土的抗压强度与抗弯拉强度;水镁石纤维对混凝土有增韧作用,可弥补钢渣砂对混凝土强度的负面影响。 相似文献
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根据杭州湾跨海大桥的设计要求,提出了制备C50海工混凝土的原材料选择、配合比设计和质量控制方法,结合原材料研究了矿物掺和料对海工混凝土工作性能和力学性能的影响规律.发现掺加粉煤灰或矿渣能明显提高海工混凝土的工作性,采用双掺粉煤灰和矿渣或三元复掺粉煤灰-矿渣-硅灰技术能满足C50混凝土早期张拉要求,随矿物组分中硅灰所占比例增大,力学性能增强效果越明显. 相似文献
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混凝土是由细骨料、粗骨料、水泥等材料组成的一种复合材料,在混凝土基体中掺入纤维可在一定程度上改善混凝土的性能。文章主要从静力学和动力学两个方面对目前国内外关于纤维混凝土隧道衬砌力学性能的研究现状展开阐述和分析,在静力学方面主要从纤维掺量、纤维种类、形状、承载力计算方法等方面对其抗压、抗剪以及韧性性能进行了深入的研究和探讨;在动力学方面主要分析研究了纤维混凝土结构的变形破坏机制以及纤维的种类、掺量、尺寸大小等对纤维混凝土的抗震、抗冲击和抗爆三个方面的影响。结果表明,在混凝土中掺入一定量的纤维后,其抗压、抗剪以及韧性性能都得到明显的提高;在混凝土中加入纤维能够阻止混凝土内部裂纹的产生和发展,改善混凝土在动力响应作用下的结构变形;如何充分发挥纤维混凝土的韧性性能以及确保复杂地质条件下纤维混凝土隧道衬砌结构的安全性是今后研究的热点和难点。 相似文献
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《西部交通科技》2021,(7)
路用再生骨料透水混凝土(PRAC)的力学性能直接影响再生骨料透水混凝土道路的质量。文章基于PRAC的破坏机理,从两个方面研究其力学性能的优化:(1)在普通硅酸盐水泥的基础上,往PRAC的胶凝材料中分别掺入硅灰、粉煤灰、磨细矿渣粉等矿物掺合料和增强料、外加剂等进行试验,研究胶凝材料的力学性能并分析其作用机理,从而提高水泥石强度;(2)对增加骨料之间的接触点数量和面积时PRAC力学性能的变化规律进行改性研究。结果表明:通过掺入不同矿物掺合料可以显著提高再生骨料透水混凝土水泥石的强度;通过改变PRAC的骨胶比,增加骨料颗粒表面包裹的胶凝材料的厚度,可优化PRAC的力学性能,提高PRAC的强度。 相似文献
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为了提高水泥胶凝材料的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能,本文用粉煤灰和硅灰两种矿物掺合料等量取代水泥制备砂浆试件,用5%的硫酸钠溶液浸泡后测定其相对抗折强度、相对抗压强度和质量损失率等性能指标,研究矿物掺合料对水泥砂浆抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的影响。试验发现:大量(30%以上)粉煤灰的掺入给水泥砂浆的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能带来负面影响;5%的硅灰可以有效提高水泥砂浆的抗折强度、相对抗压强度;矿物掺合料复掺对于水泥砂浆的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的影响与掺和比例有关,将25%粉煤灰和5%硅灰复掺后的效果优于20%粉煤灰和10%硅灰复掺后的效果。 相似文献
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文章对高性能绿色新型混凝土配合比进行两阶段的优化设计研究,通过双掺粉煤灰和硅灰,提高其早期强度和耐久性,并通过石灰石微粉提高其粘结性能和降低回弹率,以达到绿色环保施工的目的. 相似文献
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花岗岩破碎制成细骨料时与石灰岩机制砂类似,具有大量的石粉,存在颗粒棱角性大、级配分布不良等问题,导致花岗岩机制砂混凝土拌和物工作性变差。基于此,文章采用正交试验方法,设计不同因素水平,通过方差分析探究各因素对花岗岩机制砂路面混凝土力学性能的影响程度,进而得到花岗岩机制砂路面混凝土的最优配合比。结果表明:水胶比对花岗岩机制砂路面混凝土的坍落度、抗弯拉强度、抗压及抗劈拉强度影响较大;砂率在一定范围内可以改善混凝土的坍落度;花岗岩机制砂路面混凝土最优配合比为水胶比0.34、水泥342 kg/m3、粉煤灰38 kg/m3、水116 kg/m3、砂子657 kg/m3、碎石922 kg/m3、减水剂6.44 kg/m3。 相似文献
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通过在陶粒混凝土中使用不同的体积用量和掺加纤维、硅灰和膨胀剂等不同掺合料,研究了以上因素对陶粒混凝土的收缩性能的影响。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献