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基于高性能混凝土配合比设计原则,对相关设计方案和理论依据进行了探讨,同时通过高性能混凝土配合比试验研究,得出高性能混凝土技术成功的关键和主要影响因素,可为相关工程提供理论与试验依据。 相似文献
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1高性能混凝土概述1.1高性能混凝土主要的原材料根据《高强混凝土结构技术规程》,将强度等级大于等于C50的混凝土称为高强混凝土;将具有良好的施工和易性和优异耐久性,且均匀密实的混凝土称为高性能混凝土。高性能混凝土的原材料主要包括水泥、掺合料、外加剂、砂、石料。1.2高性能混凝土主要的性能特点高性能混凝土原材料上,除了常规的水泥、水、砂、石四种材料外,必需使用化学外加剂和矿物细掺料,一共是六种必不可少的材料,而且后两种可以是一种也可以是 相似文献
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高性能混凝土是一种新型的高技术混凝土,因为性能比较好,耐久性好,有着很高的强度、适应性和经济性等优势,在公路桥梁工程施工中得到了广泛地应用.为了更好地对高性能混凝土进行研究,本文以对其在公路桥梁中的应用进行分析,在介绍高性能混凝土特点优势的基础上,对公路桥梁中的应用要点和措施进行了探讨.希望可以此为高性能混凝土在建筑工... 相似文献
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研究了异辛基膏体硅烷对不同配合比高性能混凝土耐久性的影响。研究了异辛基膏体硅烷对高性能混凝土抗碳化性能、吸水率及氯化物吸收量降低效果的影响。试验结果表明,异辛基硅烷,能明显提高高性能混凝土抗碳化性能,吸水率明显下降,能明显降低氯离子吸收量。 相似文献
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文章根据机制砂高性能混凝土的基本配制原则和设计要点,通过对比分析不同水胶比、不同砂率对机制砂高性能混凝土工作性能及强度的影响,确定了最优混凝土配合比设计方案,同时结合某大桥预应力T梁浇筑施工实例,阐述了机制砂高性能混凝土T梁的浇筑施工工艺及质量控制措施,并对养护成型的机制砂高性能混凝土T梁的施工质量进行了检测。检测结果表明,梁体各项技术指标满足规范要求,且无外观质量问题。 相似文献
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为了提高高性能混凝土试验检测质量,将高性能混凝土材料在高速公路工程施工过程中的应用优势充分发挥出来,对高速公路工程中高性能混凝土试验检测相关问题展开研究,明确只有准确把握和易性试验、力学性能试验、耐久性试验检测等检测方法的操作要点,合理选择胶凝材料、骨料材料和减水剂等材料,持续改进混凝土的配合比设计和搅拌工艺,才能够将高性能混凝土的应用优势充分发挥出来,为后续的浇筑施工提供便利。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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