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《中国远洋航务公告》2009,(1):52-53
面对海盗,如何利用租船合同保护自身利益?
由于亚丁湾地区海盗袭击商船事件频繁发生,波罗的海国际航运理事会(BIMCO)各会员纷纷向秘书处询问如何利用租船合同避免海盗袭击及已遭遇袭击后续事宜如何解决等等。虽然国际社会已经采取措施打击海盗活动并为商船提供保护,但是,海盗袭击事件并未得到遏制。本文旨在回答会员就其租船合同和提单提出的一些重要问题。 相似文献
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监视世界上海盗活动的国际商会(ICC)国际海事局(IMB),在其2005年报告中指出,伊拉克已成为新海盗的产生地,伊拉克海域去年第一次一下子发生了10起海盗袭击事件。在这些袭击事件中,有小型海盗船向巴士拉石油码头和停泊在乌姆卡斯尔港的船舶开枪,3名海盗手持机枪登上停泊中的油轮,海盗将船长关起来并向抵抗的船长开枪、夺取金钱等。 相似文献
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一、亚丁湾海域海盗活动特点 随着海盗所用船艇性能的提高及采用通信技术手段的加强,海盗的远海活动能力正在逐步增强。目前索马里海盗的活动范围已经达到了260万平方公里,有向东、向南发展的趋势。 相似文献
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当前海盗问题日益突出,对国际航行船舶安全和贸易构成严重威胁,引起国际社会的高度关注。文中系统分析了当前海盗活动的现状和发展趋势,并针对海盗活动对全球航运业的影响,提出了相关应对策略。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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