共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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超前地质预报作为隧道施工过程中的关键一环,是保证施工安全的重要手段,然而掌子面前方地质体能否进行准确预测预报,是当下亟待解决的问题。通过对隧道超前地质的定量预报、随钻测量系统以及实时超前地质预报与施工灾害监测技术进行研究,解决传统超前地质预报作业难度大、精度低的难题,为其他钻爆法隧道施工提供借鉴。 相似文献
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基于HSP声波反射法的隧道超前地质预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章在对HSP声波反射法的工作原理、仪器设备及测试分析软件介绍的基础上,结合SZ隧道出口段掌子面的实际地质条件,对其出口左右线掌子面进行测试分析,并得到施工开挖验证。应用HSP声波反射法对隧道掌子面前方地质条件进行及时准确的预测,提前采取预防措施,避免灾害的发生,或在—定程度上减少因灾害造成的损失,减少施工过程的干扰,对隧道的安全施工具有积极的指导作用,值得在同类隧道施工地质预报中推广应用。 相似文献
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隧道掌子面与溶洞安全距离分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
岩溶地区隧道开挖掌子面前方存在的大型溶洞对施工的威胁非常大,如何确定开挖掌子面前方合理的岩盘安全厚度,并及时进行超前支护或对溶洞进行处理,是岩溶隧道施工中必须解决的一个关键技术问题。文章通过数值模拟和理论计算,对隧道掌子面与溶洞安全距离的影响因素进行了分析研究,建立了预测隧道掌子面前方岩盘安全厚度的计算方法(经验类比法、理论计算法、数值分析法)及计算图式,给出了安全距离计算公式并进行了工程实例分析。 相似文献
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文章针对岩溶隧道的地质特征及病害类型,在介绍地质超前预报的内容、技术特点及所用方法优缺点的基础上,提出了综合地质超前预报法,并结合广西靖西至那坡高速公路各固隧道施工实例,探讨了该方法的使用效果。实践证明,该方法能全面、及时、准确地预报隧道掌子面前方地质情况。 相似文献
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《福建交通科技》2015,(5)
隧道工程施工过程中,经常遇到大变形、坍塌、突泥、涌水等地质灾害,给施工安全带来重大灾难和无法估量的经济损失。为了确保隧道施工安全,对掌子面前方不良地质体的发育情况进行准确及时预报,是当前隧道建设中亟待研究与解决的关键问题。本文结合福建省高速公路隧道建设情况,首先介绍我省隧道超前地质预报技术的应用特点;然后,重点介绍和分析福建省内隧道超前地质预报工程典型案例,给出技术层面和管理层面存在的主要问题;最后,结合多年的实践,总结隧道不良地质体预报的有效方法和将要开展的研究热点和难点,并对下一步所要开展的工作进行深入探讨,对我国推动隧道超前地质预报技术的创新提供帮助和指导。 相似文献
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隧道掌子面的开挖炮眼设计是爆破开挖方式中的重要组成部分,其设计的合理是否将直接影响到开挖炮眼的施工质量及掌子面的爆破效果,对隧道的掘进效果有着关键性的影响。文章以宝石山隧道为例,从炮眼数量、药量、深度、布局等方面,详细阐述了隧道掌子面开挖炮眼设计的具体要求,为类似隧道工程项目提供参考。 相似文献
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Rockburst is one of the main disasters for tunnelling under high ground stress. Taking the rockburst section of Ping'an Tunnel with high ground stress, which is located on Chengdu-Lanzhou Railway, as the study object, this paper adopts combined methods of filed measurement, numerical analysis, and laboratory test, and with respect to rockburst development mechanism, energy density change and rockburst strength it comprehensively analyzes the impact of two construction schemes (single-tube double-track tunnel system and double-tube single-track tunnel system) on the rockburst in deep-buried extra-long tunnels with high ground stress. The study results show that the order relation of maximum energy density at various locations of the tunnel is Uside wall >Uhance >Utunnel face >Uvault, and rockburst easily occurs at the working face of the tunnel section to be excavated and both side walls of excavated and supported section; compared with vault, hance, side wall and other locations, more energy would be released at the tunnel face, and the stress release holes shall be reasonably installed in the process of excavation; the doubletube single-track tunnel system scheme can effectively reduce the rockburst intensity and the rockburst hazards, so as to better avoid the occurrence of rockburst. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
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文章结合张唐铁路工程燕山隧道下穿公路出口段,采用三维有限差分程序,研究分析了其施工过程中的地层变形特性、力学响应、能量积聚及塑性区分布特征.研究结果表明:公路最大沉降量小于规范要求,围岩竖向最大变形为20 mm,水平变形为16 mm;掌子面前方挤出变形明显,最大值为38 mm;边墙能量密度集中现象较显著,位于距洞壁5 m深部围岩处;掌子面前方6 m左右围岩处出现能量积聚,为掌子面稳定关键部位:塑性区主要集中在掌子面前方、拱肩、边墙及墙脚.为此,建议对掌子面进行预加固,保证墙脚和拱肩部位配筋,提高结构整体稳定性. 相似文献
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隧道钻爆法机械化修建方法是以全工序高效率大型机械配套为基础,用以解决复杂山区长大山岭隧道安全、优质、高效及经济等施工问题的一种技术方法。文章从隧道设计角度论述了钻爆法机械化修建面临的掌子面安全控制与洞身段变形控制两大关键挑战,并总结了以机械化全断面全地质型施工技术、掌子面稳定性评价方法、掌子面超前主动支护技术、掌子面超前支护“定量化”精准设计技术、低预应力锚杆主动支护技术、早高强喷混凝土主动支护技术、初期支护快速成环封闭技术、围岩形变压力计算方法等为核心的隧道钻爆法机械化修建设计关键技术,为推广应用隧道钻爆法机械化修建方法提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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Huang Z.Wu J.Zhang Y.Liu S. 《现代隧道技术》2018,(5):61-71
In order to study the impacts of the transient seepage on the stability of tunnel excavation face during the installation of lining segments, the fluid-solid coupling effect based numerical model of the tunnel excavation face was developed by the finite element software PLAXIS. With adoption of the variablecontrolling approach, the influences of the depth/diameter ratio (the ratio of the buried depth to diameter of the tunnel) and the support pressure ratio (the ratio of the face support pressure to water and soil pressures ahead of the excavation face) on the face stability and ground settlement were investigated, respectively. At same time, the failure modes of the excavation face under the fluid-solid coupling analysis were also discussed. The results show that:1) the transient seepage leads to the development of the soil arching at the front of the excavation face, in which the smaller deformation at the excavation face is achieved, and so less support pressure for the face stability is allowed. While for the plastic analysis without taking into account the effect of transient seepage, a higher support pressure is required to maintain the stability of the excavation face; 2) in the fluid-solid coupling analysis, the depth/diameter ratio has less impacts on the stability of the excavation surface, but has larger impacts on the ground settlement. The larger the depth/diameter ratio, the larger the ground surface settlement and the settlement profile; 3) however, with the combination of the decrease of the support pressure and the impact of transient seepage on the settlement of ground surface, the soil arching effect in front of the excavation face is gradually reduced. The deformation zone at the ground surface is then connected with the deformed part ahead of the tunnel face to form a wedge-shaped soil sliding zone. It is also observed that the wedge-shaped body tends to have a larger funnel-shaped failure mode than that in the plastic analysis without considering the transient seepage. The results show that the transient seepage has a great impact on the stability of tunnel excavation face in the soil condition with high permeability ratio. The fluid-solid coupling analysis should be adopted to evaluate the deformation of excavation face and ground settlement. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
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浅埋暗挖隧道距离地表近,施工工序繁多,开挖和支护相互交错,施工过程中地表变形复杂。文章介绍了大连地铁2号线春光街站的工程概况和施工监测方案,并对其横通道地表沉降数据进行了分析研究。分析结果表明,在人工素填土下隧道开挖引起了地表整体下沉呈扁漏斗状,沉降槽特征较为明显;隧道掌子面施工对地表有明显影响,横向影响范围为30 m,纵向影响范围为15 m。由此提出建议,监测布点在掌子面前方15 m、监测有效期限为70 d,即可满足隧道围岩稳定性要求。 相似文献