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混合型限流断路器是现代直流电力系统有效的短路保护设备,其中用于驱动高速限流断路器机械触头高速分闸的电磁斥力机构性能决定了混合型限流断路器的限流水平及分断的可靠性。分析了电磁斥力机构的工作原理,通过理论推导得到了电磁斥力的解析表达式,在此基础上得到其运动方程。介绍了电磁斥力机构的瞬态场有限元仿真方法,建立了1000 V/400 A样机的仿真模型,样机试验结果验证了理论分析与仿真计算的正确性,为电磁斥力机构的进一步优化设计打下坚实基础。 相似文献
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针对舰船直流电力系统,开展了新型限流断路器的相关研究,研制出了高速限流断路器样机并进行了短路分断的验证实验。本文还对舰船电力系统中安装直流限流断路器方式进行了应用分析,结果表明该新型直流限流断路器能够满足现代舰船大容量电网对保护设备的要求。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种基于晶闸管和IGCT的新型混合式直流限流断路器拓扑结构,详细分析了其故障快速分断过程和故障限流过程,最后在Matlab/Simulink中建立了系统仿真模型,对其工作过程进行了验证。 相似文献
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针对直流电网短路故障时迅速产生的短路电流,提出一种零电压型混合式直流短路电网限流开关拓扑结构,以超快速电磁斥力式机械开关为通流支路,用快速限流熔断器代替固态开关支路和能量吸收支路的功能.开发出额定功率为640 V/2 500 A的原理样机,实验结果表明,样机将预期峰值为100 kA,时间常数为4.17 ms的短路电流限制在10 kA以下,证明所设计限流开关工作的快速有效性. 相似文献
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限流熔断器通常在短路电流上升过程中熔断,为了寻求短路电流上升率对熔体的弧前特性的影响,本文利用ANSYS有限元分析软件,以狭颈截面积为0.16mm。的熔体为例,对其进行了建模。仿真结果表明,在相同截面断口、短路电流上升率为2~20A/us的条件下,弧前,2f随着电流上升率的增大而减小:电流上升率在10A/us以上,弧前,2f基本一致,变化率小于5%,在10A/us以下,上升率为2A/us其弧前I^2f比10A/us时增大了约21%。在相同电流上升率、狭颈形状的情况下,弧前I^2f与狭颈截面积的平方成正比。并通过实验验证了仿真分析的正确性。 相似文献
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透水框架作为一种减速促淤的整治建筑物,近年来在航道整治工程逐步得到推广,在守护工程中应用最为广泛.长江航道规划设计研究院研发了一种新型透水框架——扭双工字型透水框架,并在南京以下12.5 m深水航道建设一期工程通州沙潜堤护底中进行了试验性应用.确定合理的透水框架护底检验标准,是保证防护效果的重要基础,而目前的航道整治工程质量检验标准,并未对此作出明确规定.通过水槽试验提出透水框架护底的检验标准,利用测扫声呐图像分析提出相应的检验方法,并进行了室内光学图像试验验证,符合较好. 相似文献
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由于含有铁芯,现有保护装置上铜排用大电流传感器传感器笨重,繁杂并且占用较大体积。这对珍贵的船用空间十分不利。考虑到大电流时铜排周边能对传感器形成大干扰的可能性较小的缘故,提出用固定在铜排特殊位置上的单一芯片替代一整圈铁芯的电流测量方案。本文从霍尔传感器的基本原理出发,用有限元软件分析从实际角度考虑了霍尔芯片的摆放位置,并用试验验证了仿真的准确性。在此基础上,分析了干扰源对其产生的各种影响。最后得出结论:可以仅使用放置在特定位置上的霍尔芯片的方法测量特定铜排上的大电流,这样节省了大量体积。 相似文献
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This paper presents a new formula for prediction of the dynamic hardening effect for various marine structural steels, considering dependencies on the strain rates and temperatures. Dynamic tensile tests are carried out for three kinds of marine steels, 2W50, EH36, and DH36, changing the steel layer in the thickness direction, the strain rates, and temperatures. Considering two thickness layers at the middle and surface, five strain rate levels of 0.001/s, 1/s, 10/s, 100/s, and 200/s, three temperature levels of LT (−40 °C), RT, and HT (200 °C), and two repetitions, the total number of tests is 180. Dynamic hardening is clearly seen at LT and RT regardless of the material type, while dynamic strain aging occurs at HT, leads to negative strain rate sensitivity, and thus elevates the quasi-static flow stress above the dynamic flow stress to a certain strain rate. Dynamic hardening factors (DHFs) are derived as a function of the proof strains of 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 according to each material type and temperature level. A new formula to determine the material constant D of Cowper–Symonds constitutive equation is developed. The correctness of the proposed formula is verified through comparison with test flow stress curves and reference test data in large plastic strain and high strain rate ranges. 相似文献
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Public transport in towns - Inevitably on the decline? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bus transport in Linköping, a town of 140?000 people, was strongly on the increase up to the beginning of the 1980s, when a negative trend-break occurred. A demand model is developed which explains both the ongoing decline and the preceding increase. Based on this model, it is examined whether a change of the current bus transport policy towards an optimal pricing and investment policy from a social point of view could evoke a new and positive trend-break. Taking current trends in the exogenous factors into account it would. However, this could depend on a possible revival of bicycling in towns. 相似文献
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Kazuhiro Fukuda Junichiro Tokunaga Takashi Nobunaga Tatsuo Nakatani Toru Iwasaki Yoshikuni Kunitake 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2000,5(3):123-130
This paper presents a new technique for reducing frictional drag using a super-water-repellent surface and air-injection
(called an SWR & A technique). Its effectiveness was examined by carrying out pressure-loss measurements with a tube of rectangular
cross section, along with resistance tests on a horizontal flat plate, a 7.2-m-long tanker model, and a 12-m-long high length-to-beam-ratio
model ship. These test results showed that the new technique can significantly reduce the models' frictional drag; for example,
the frictional resistance on the SWR surface was reduced by 80% at a speed of 4 m/s and 55% at 8 m/s.
Received: October 16, 2000 / Accepted: December 4, 2000 相似文献