热爱 回忆 奋进

在上海市航海学会庆祝第四届中国航海日活动的浦江游船上，活跃着一个精神矍铄的老人的身影，他兴致勃勃地为青少年朋友讲解航海知识，情不自禁地唱起了“我们是新中国的海员……”他就是年逾八旬的洪振权先生。从20世纪50年代后期，洪振权先后担任上海海运局船长、指导船长、安监室主任，这位教授级高工曾获突出贡献专家殊荣，被同仁亲切地称为“洪教头”？他曾担任上海市航海学会第三、第四届理事会秘书长，为学会的发展贡献了智慧和力量。而今，离休后的洪老依然情系航海事业的发展，满怀热情地参与航海学会和吴淞商船专科学校同学会的工作。在航海学会正式成立三十周年之际，洪老谦逊地以一位老海员、老会员的身份，应本刊之约，撰文激励学会“励精图治，同舟奋进，再创辉煌”。     

活动内容丰富多彩 2009年珠江片区航海日活动

作为全国航海日活动重要组成部分的珠江片区航海日活动,自2006年开始已举办了三届。2009年,以“加强水运合作、应对金融危机”为主题的第四届珠江片区航海日活动纪念大会暨珠江航运发展论坛,7月3日在贵州隆重召开。本届航海日活动在秉承前三届航海日活动文化内涵、活动内容和成功经验的基础上,增加了“航海人才培养计划”、“青少年航海交流营”等内容;开设了“珠江航运奖学金”、“珠江航运助学金”;首次提出珠江片区管理文化、行业文化和区域文化。     

“中国航海日”活动组委会召开新闻发布会

2008年“中国航海日”活动新闻发布会4月26日在北京举行．交通运输部副部长、航海日活动组委会常务副主任徐祖远在新闻发布会上宣布．今年航海日活动的主题是“中国航海·改革开放30年暨国际海事组织·为海运服务60年”。航海日庆祝大会将于7月11日在郑和下西洋的起锚地——江苏太仓举行。届时，当年郑和下西洋途经多个国家的驻华使节、海外华人和港台有关郑和社团将应邀参加。据介绍，今年“7·11”航海日庆祝大会主会场设在苏州太仓玖龙体育馆，同时在苏州太仓港码头、郑和公园设置两个分会场。分会场的庆祝活动将通过现场直播的方式传送到主会场大屏幕上．     

翟墨航海是件简单的事

翟墨坐在阳光刺眼的初秋，谈起他的航海经历。眼前的男人长发过肩、肤色古铜、臂膀宽厚，海上生活的痕迹星星点点显现出来。他说：“航海是件简单的事．不会游泳的人都可以驾驶帆船，只要不晕船。我也不是什么英雄，我生命的前三十年和航海无关。”     

小明赔书

小明是个“航海迷”,这天他从图书室发现了两本《航海》杂志,便高兴地借回了家。 晚上,他越看越喜欢,不知怎的,一个念头突然闪现在他的脑海里…… 第二天,小明兴冲冲地拿了一本《怎样养猪》交给了图书室老师: 《航海》杂志给我弄丢了,照价赔偿,找我五     

论徐福东渡的历史意义

公元前219年,方士徐福以“求海中神山仙药”为名,取得秦始皇的信任和派遣,率领三千童男女及百工、武士远航海外,到“平原广泽”称“王”不回。对《史记》这一记载。作者曾从航海史学的研究,认定徐福确是到达日本列岛。本文则进一步从当时历史背景即社会的变革和发展来论证徐福东渡的原因和实质并非为秦始皇去采“长生不死”药,而是他的道家思想与秦始皇在政治、文化方面的极端专制统治相悖,为避秦世,采取隐讳方法集体移民并开拓他的理想王国。本文还从航海的发展探讨徐福使用大队船舶及其航海条件与航线,提出了中国古代航海技术发展的四大历史时期,徐福航海的特点,以论证其在航海发展上的历史地位,以及从徐福东渡到郑和下西洋前后所启示的历史意义。     

征稿启事

《航海教育研究》杂志主要刊发密切联系当前教育改革与发展实际,有一定的理论深度、见解独到或有一定新意的学术论文,特别是有关国内外航海教育领域的最新研究成果和发展动态,以及对目前航海教育改革的热点和难点问题进行探讨和争鸣的稿件。本刊主要栏目:“理论与实践”、“校长论坛”、“专家访谈”、“教改纵横”、“港航企业教育”、“人才培养”、“国外航海教育”、“航海中专视角”、“管理论丛”、“信息传真”等。本刊近期重点选题:1.高等教育改革热点及难点问题研究;2.21世纪海运教育的发展方向、挑战和机遇;3.加入ＷＴＯ对中国航…     

牢记习主席嘱托 当好新时代船长--记“中远海运玫瑰”轮首任船长吴文峰

在20多年的航海生涯中,吴文峰和船员兄弟们乘风破浪,屡创佳绩,航迹遍布五大洲三大洋。自2012年6月起,吴文峰先后在“中远海运玫瑰”“中远亚洲”等10艘船舶当船长。他获得了“中远海运集团劳动模范”“中国郑和航海风云榜2018年十佳海员”等荣誉称号。2020年11月,吴文峰被授予“上海市劳动模范”荣誉称号。     

爱我蓝色国土 发展航海事业

2006年中国“航海日”大会在上海召开今年的7月11日,是我国第二个“航海日”,也是世界海事日。2006年中国“航海日”庆祝大会在上海国际航运中心洋山深水港隆重召开。中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理黄菊发来《贺信》。中国航海日活动组委会主任、交通部部长李盛霖和中共上海     

湛江造船工程学会举行纪念郑和下西洋600周年座谈会

6月10日下午，湛江造船工程学会在湛江海洋大学航海学院举行纪念郑和下西洋600周年座谈会，出席会议的有20余人。罗舜佩理事长首先发言，他说：今年是我国伟大的航海家、民族英雄郑和首次下西洋600周年，为了纪念他的丰功伟绩，学习他勇往直前的精神，我们在这里进一步学习史料，以史为镜，激发我们的爱国热情，贯彻党中央关于“热爱祖国，睦邻友好，科学航海”的指示，努力提高现代化修造船科学技术水平，促进我国船舶工业和航海事业的发展。湛江海洋大学航海学院史伯涛院长应邀出席了会议，并在会上讲了话。     

激情·科学·发展——中远船务：从“修船航母”到“海工黑马”

2009年6月22日,国内最大的修船企业集团--中远船务工程集团有限公司迎来了8周岁的生日.几天后的6月28日,中远船务建造的全球最先进的首座超深水海洋钻探储油平台命名,这昭示着这家"航母"级的修船企业集团不仅在修船业界独树一帜,同时也在船舶和海洋工程建造市场占据了重要一席.     

Hydrology, sediment yield, erosion and sedimentation rates in the estuarine environment of the Ria de Vigo, Galicia, Spain

The aim of this study is to provide a budget study with calculated erosion rates. Three methods have been used to calculate sediment yield and denudation rates in the Ria de Vigo: (1) measurements of sediment loads, (2) measurements of sediment accumulation rates at the coast, (3) theoretical calculations of potential denudation. Sediment loads and water discharge were measured over a period of 14 months from May 1997 to July 1998. Two of the tributaries entering the Ria de Vigo were monitored for 12 more months, from May 2000 to May 2001, to observe changes in discharge and sediment loads. This period corresponded with atypical precipitation, with peak monthly values (600 mm) three times higher than those on record.Water rating curves are typically exponential. Suspended and dissolved loads vary for different rivers, showing values of 1.5 to 130 mg/l during 1997/1998. For 2000/2001, these values are twice as high. Suspended load versus discharge relationships for 1997/1998 were logarithmic, but data from 2000/2001 does not fit the same equation. Dissolved loads are several times higher than suspended loads in almost all cases. Dissolved load concentrations vary more widely with discharge than suspended loads. This is probably due to local pollution and contamination from marine spray in areas closer to the sea.Second, erosion rates and bed load sediment yields were calculated from accumulation rates at the Ramallosa Complex. Well-preserved estuarine and tidal sediments, associated with the Minor River, have accumulated in this area during the Holocene. ¹⁴C ages allow calculation of sedimentation rates (SR) for two intervals. The lower interval extends from 2001 to 484 years BP and yields an SR of 1.12 mm/a. The upper interval extends from 484 years BP to the present and has an SR of 3.3–4.4 mm/a. These differences may be explained by basin dynamics as the beach progressively encloses the area and also by human interference. From sedimentary facies analysis it is concluded that 90% to 95% of the accumulated deposits were transferred to the basin as bed load. Muddy deposits (mostly marshes) are better developed at the upper part of the sediment pile, and inner areas, indicating a progressive shallowing and filling up of the basin. Most of suspended load is exported to the ria, whereas the Ramallosa Complex acts as a sediment sink for bed load derived material.Calculated potential erosion rates using Ahnert's [Am. J. Sci. 268 (1970) 243] equation show lower values than those estimated from river load concentrations. Potential erosion rates for the Minor River are higher than for the Lagares River which contrast with mechanical denudation rate values from river loads during 1997/1998 which are higher for the Lagares River. During 2000/2001 MDR values were higher than those of the potential erosion rates for both rivers, in line with the extremely high precipitation. Higher values in the Lagares could be in part due to human interference.     

Synoptic transects on the distribution of trace elements (Hg,Pb, Cd,Cu, Ni,Zn, Co,Mn, Fe,and Al) in surface waters of the Northern- and Southern East Atlantic

Surface seawater samples were taken in the framework of the GEOTRACES program on “POLARSTERN” expedition ANT XXIII/1 in the Eastern Atlantic in 2005 to study the distribution of the trace elements Hg (mercury), Pb (lead), Cd (cadmium), Cu (copper), Ni (nickel), Zn (zinc), Co (cobalt), Mn (manganese), Fe (iron), and Al (aluminium). With the exception of Hg, results were compared to earlier datasets from 1989 to 1990. The particulate fraction averaged over the transect was calculated to be 49% for Cd, 23% for Mn and 50% for Fe indicating a release of these TEI's (trace elements and their isotopes) from a leachable SPM fraction in the stored and acidified samples.Total Pb concentrations ranged between 5 and 20 pmol kg^? 1 in 2005 with highest values in the ITCZ (intertropical convergence zone). In 1989 Pb concentrations were twice as high in the region of the ITCZ, while by a factor of 10–15 higher values were obtained in the North Atlantic.Total Cd and Co are dominated, by different seasonal upwelling regimes (Equatorial upwelling, Guinea Dome, Angola Dome).Total Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn and Al show nearly identical concentrations in 1990 and 2005. For total manganese and aluminium strong maxima (3–4 nmol kg^? 1 and 55 nmol kg^? 1 respectively) are observed between 23°N and 0°, while the Fe maximum (6–9 nmol kg^? 1) is located at 7°N. Total Hg concentrations ranged between 0.5 and 4.5 pmol kg^? 1.     

迎接挑战 抓住机遇 理清思路 持续发展锦州港

阐述锦州港依托明显的区位优势,抓住机遇,通过体制创新和有效的市场开发,实现了港口吞吐量的快速增长,并发展成为我国北方沿海的一个重要港口.针对西部大开发的战略决策和振兴东北地区老工业基地带来的巨大运输需求,为实现锦州港的持续发展提出了建议.     

节能环保型抗沉式铝合金游艇的研制

叙述了南太湖区域某企业新近研制了一艘集节能、环保、环境友好型为一体的抗沉式铝合金游艇,其上的关键技术包括:游艇抗沉措施、降温系统的工作原理和实效、以及铝合金船体制作的焊接技术要求和强度计算原则等。     

从人机料法环测分析重大工程项目的质量控制

摘要：从工程项目的决策阶段到实施阶段的整个过程中,影响工程项目质量的因素主要有“人、机、料、法、环、测”等六大方面。文章论述了对这六方面的因素予以严格控制是保证重大工程项目质量的关键。     

转身,驶向新航程

世事变迁，历史更迭，这是谁都无法改变的自然法则。在此法则下，无论你昔日有多荣光，但终有黯然离场的那一天。如果说2008年的海事界让我们见证了航运高潮，那么2009年则让我们感受了亢奋消退后的苍凉。     

Monitoring trace elements (Al, As, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn) in deep and surface waters of the estuary of the Nerbioi-Ibaizabal River (Bay of Biscay, Basque Country)

Deep water samples (in contact with the sediment) were collected at eight different points of the estuary of the Nerbioi-Ibaizabal River (Bay of Biscay, Basque Country), both at low and high tides, during four sampling campaigns (May, September and December 2005 and March 2006). Superficial water was also sampled in March 2006. Temperature, pH, redox potential, dissolved oxygen and electrical conductivity corresponding to each sample were measured in situ at each sampling point using a multiparametric probe. The physico-chemical parameters found are typical of highly stratified estuaries, with an acceptable oxygenation level. After filtering and acidifying the samples, they were analysed by inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS) to simultaneously determine the total concentration of Al, As, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn. Concentrations in the μg kg^− 1 level were found in all cases (c_Cr and c_Ni, 1–10; c_Al, c_As and c_Zn, 10–50; c_Cu and c_Mn, 10–100 and c_Fe, 100–400 μg kg^− 1). A probable net input of Al, Cr, Mn and Zn via the main (Nerbioi-Ibaizabal) and some of the tributary rivers (Galindo, Asua and Gobela) was identified. Evidence of a common source of Al and Zn to the estuary was found. Correlation analysis of data revealed connections between variables (concentration of Cu, Fe and As with salinity, as well as c_Al with c_Zn, c_Cu with c_Fe, c_As with c_Fe, and c_As with c_Cu). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of data allowed the samples to be grouped according to sampling campaign, with two principal components accounting for 62% of the total variance. In addition, plots of element concentration against salinity suggested a conservative behaviour for As, Cu and Fe and a non-conservative one for Cr. Not clear mixing behaviour was observed for the rest of elements.     

论AIS、RADAR、VHF在船舶避碰中的优势互补

重点阐述了AIS、VHF、RADAR在船舶避碰中的优势和不足,船舶驾驶员只有全面掌握其性能和特点,恰当地使用才能保证船舶安全。     

Specialization and economic impact of the ports of Montreal,Quebec, Saint John,and Halifax

Specialization in cargoes and forelands is defined for the ports of Montreal, Quebec, Saint John, and Halifax using a variation of the location quotient. Economic impact is also defined using the location quotient. All ports are shown to have some degree of specialization; whereas, Saint John and Halifax have relatively greater economic impact. It is suggested that the four ports should be encouraged to develop their specializations. However, are the benefits to the shipping industry in following such a policy outweighed by the losses to the local economies because investment in certain ports does not take place?