共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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对基于Level-set法模拟液舱液体晃荡的数值模型进行了改进,实现了对大幅晃荡引起的抨击载荷的模拟.运用水弹性力学理论论述了液体晃荡与弹性液舱耦合作用的分析方法,建立了相应的水弹性力学方程.数值算例与实验结果的比较验证了对抨击载荷模拟的正确性;通过对晃荡载荷引起的结构响应的计算分析,得出一些关于结构响应特性的重要结论. 相似文献
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船舶液舱晃荡研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
全面综述了液舱晃荡的工程背景和国内外船舶液舱晃荡的研究方法及发展动向。概述了基于VOF法、Level-set法、SPH法、ALE法的液舱晃荡研究进展,以及每种方法的优缺点。最后介绍了国内外用于晃荡研究的实验装置。 相似文献
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基于OpenFOAM的船舶与液舱流体晃荡在波浪中时域耦合运动的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
波浪中载液船舶运动激励舱内液体的晃荡,舱内液体晃荡产生的冲击力同时作用在舱壁上,进而影响船舶的运动姿态。波浪中船体水动力和时延函数是在势流理论范畴下采用切片法和脉冲响应函数方法计算获得的,液舱内液体非线性晃荡是基于粘性流理论实时计算模拟,两者耦合建立了波浪中载液船舶与液舱流体晃荡耦合的运动方程。论文基于开源CFD开发平台OpenFOAM,自主开发实现了船体运动与液舱晃荡的耦合计算程序,并进行了相应的数值模拟计算和验证工作。该方法完整地考虑了波浪、船体和液舱晃荡之间的耦合作用,并结合船体内外流场特点分别采用了势流和粘性流理论,具有较高的计算效率。通过数值模拟计算和模型实验研究表明,数值模拟计算能够清晰显现出液舱晃荡对船体全局运动影响,船体运动计算结果与模型实验结果吻合良好。 相似文献
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液舱晃荡对船舶横摇运动影响的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究加载液舱在船舶航行时舱内液体晃荡对船体横摇运动的影响,对船体外流场(波浪场)与液舱内流场(液体非线性晃荡)分别采用势流理论方法计算,建立了在波浪中船体与液舱流体晃荡耦合的时域运动方程。其中波浪中船体水动力和时延函数采用三维频域法和脉冲响应函数法计算获得,舱内液体非线性晃荡采用时域边界元法计算。对横浪中加载了方形液舱的15000GT集装箱船在不同液舱装载深度工况下,就液舱流体晃荡及其与船体运动耦合分别进行了计算模拟与验证。研究表明,耦合运动模拟结果能清晰地反映液舱晃荡对船体横摇运动的影响,数值结果与试验吻合良好,并具有较高的计算效率。 相似文献
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液舱晃荡对船舶运动产生的影响经常被忽略或线性化处理,而当液舱液量较低时,船舶运动与液舱晃荡耦合的非线性性是极为显著的。通过对加入液舱内液体粘性影响的时域方程进行求解,分析FPSO模型船舶与液舱晃荡耦合运动,并将求解结果与试验数据和频域方程求解结果进行对比。首先,采用Hydrostar软件基于频域势流理论得到水动力系数以及波浪载荷。然后,通过脉冲响应函数法(IRF)在时域积分得到波浪辐射力。最后,计算船舶与液舱晃荡耦合运动。一方面,通过CFD软件Fluent模拟液舱晃荡,获取晃荡所产生的力及力矩,并以外力形式加载于船体,得到船舶运动响应;另一方面,在船舶运动仿真计算结果的基础上求解液舱晃荡运动。结果显示:这种计算船舶与液舱晃荡时域耦合运动的方法较频域计算方法更为精确,且得到的船舶幅值响应算子(RAO)也符合试验结果。 相似文献
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液舱中液体晃荡不仅对液舱结构产生内载荷作用,同时也通过与船体运动的耦合对LNG船的波浪载荷产生影响.文章通过某大型LNG船自航模型在波浪中的带液舱运动和波浪载荷试验,研究液舱中液体晃荡特性及其对总体波浪载荷的影响.同时对液舱有水(30%H)状态下的液舱中液体运动周期进行了试验研究,结果发现:在相同排水量和重量分布下,液舱中液体的存在对船体梁垂向振动频率和船体横摇周期都有影响;液舱中液体的运动周期不仅与液舱本身的形状和液面高度有关,还与船模航行时遭遇的浪向以及航速有关;虽然船舶浪向和航速是液舱内液体晃荡对总体波浪载荷产生影响的敏感参数,但总体影响不显著. 相似文献
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液舱大幅晃荡一直是船舶水动力学研究的热点问题.文章采用Youngs法重构自由表面,给出了自由表面单元的速度边界条件,并且对液体晃荡中出现的流体翻卷、破碎后出现的流体波面的锋-锋相遇的情况进行了分析和讨论.数值模拟结果表明,Youngs法结合适当的自由表面条件,能够较好地模拟液舱内大幅晃荡中出现的翻卷和破碎的现象. 相似文献
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In this research,liquid sloshing behavior in a 2-D rectangular tank was simulated using ANSYS-FLUENT software subject to single or multiple-coupled external excitations(such as sway coupled with roll,and sway and roll coupled with heave).The volume of fluid(VOF) method was used to track the free surface of sloshing.External excitation was imposed through the motion of the tank by using the dynamic mesh technique.The study shows that if the tank is subjected to multiple coupled excitations and resonant excitation frequencies,liquid sloshing will become violent and sloshing loads,including impact on the top wall,will be intensified. 相似文献
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In order to explore the characteristics of the single-layer liquid sloshing in offshore dry oil storage tank and the two-layer liquid sloshing in offshore wet oil storage tank, two series of experiments were carried out: one was free surface sloshing in a closed rectangular tank partially filled with colored water, and the other was interfacial sloshing in the identical tank but completely filled with white oil and colored water. The tank was mounted on a shake table and was subjected to harmonic horizontal excitation with different excitation amplitudes and a wide range of excitation frequencies, including the first seven natural modes of single-layer or two-layer liquid system. The present study find that the frequency responses of interfacial sloshing wave are analogous to those of the free surface sloshing wave, but smaller in amplitudes. The experiments also produce results that are unique to the two-layer liquid sloshing. For example, when the external excitation frequency is equal to or close to the odd mode natural frequency of two-layer liquid system, a complicated three-dimensional (3D) gravity-capillary wave might be generated at the oil-water interface. Finally, the comparisons of free surface and interfacial sloshing in the viscous damping ratio, higher sloshing modes, impact pressure amplitude and mass center displacement were conducted, which revealed the superiority of wet storage technology in structural safety and dynamic stability. 相似文献
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Experimental and numerical study on tuned liquid dampers for controlling earthquake response of jacket offshore platform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Earthquake loading has to be considered when the offshore platform is constructed in active fault zone. Tuned liquid dampers (TLD) have been proposed to control the dynamic response of structures. Liquid sloshing experiments on cylinder tank show the sloshing happens more seriously when the frequency of external excitation is close to the fundamental sloshing frequency of liquid. Lumped mass method is employed to numerically analyze the controlling earthquake effect on TLD. Based on TLDs the feasibility to control earthquake response of jacket platform is studied and applied to CB32A oil tank platform. Using extra TLDs in CB32A to control the seismic response of the platform is researched by the model test and numerical simulation. Lumped mass method can simulate the behavior of TLD during earthquake very well and gives close numerical results compared with those from model experiments. It has been found that the ratio of the fundamental sloshing frequency of liquid to the natural frequency of platform is the key factor to control earthquake response. The larger ratio of water-mass to platform-mass is also useful to reduce vibration as well. 相似文献
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A meshless numerical simulation method, the moving-particle semi-implicit method (MPS) is presented in this paper to study the sloshing phenomenon in ocean and naval engineering. As a meshless method, MPS uses particles to replace the mesh in traditional methods, the governing equations are discretized by virtue of the relationship of particles, and the Poisson equation of pressure is solved by incomplete Cholesky conjugate gradient method (ICCG), the free surface is tracked by the change of numerical density. A numerical experiment of viscous liquid sloshing tank was presented and compared with the result got by the difference method with the VOF, and an additional modification step was added to make the simulation more stable. The results show that the MPS method is suitable for the simulation of viscous liquid sloshing, with the advantage in arranging the particles easily, especially on some complex curved surface. 相似文献