三角形网格自动生成技术的应用

经过对文献 [1]方法的改进 ,考虑到海岸河口海区、河道、湖泊、水库等水域的特点 ,提出了一个在水动力、水环境数学模型中十分适用的三角形网格的自动生成技术 ,编制了三角形网格自动生成通用程序     

一种三角形网格自动生成技术

在研究总结目前流行的三角形网格自动生成法的基础上,提出前沿生成与Delaunay三角化组合起来的三角形自动生成方法。该方法解决了Delaunay法中离散点域的构造问题,不会产生重合点,不用进行点集排序和坏点剔除,同时避免了前沿生成法中过多的校验。该法计算效率高,对复杂边界适应性好,可实现三角形尺度的渐变过渡。应用该方法成功进行了三峡电站日调节数学模型计算域的自动剖分。     

海洋数值计算中非结构化网格自动剖分的改进算法

基于Delaunay三角化技术,提出了一种对任意平面区域三角形网格自动剖分的改进算法。该算法在网格质量判断方面,提出了一个新的几何参数,即过渡因子β,该参数结合了三角形形状因子和三角形外接圆无量纲半径,它不仅能够实现网格疏密区域的平稳过渡,而且能够保证三角形最大可能的接近正三角形;在向计算区域内加点方面,提出了列表排序法,该方法能够保证新增的网格点整体质量向好的趋势发展;最后利用迭代的Laplacian算法对生成的网格进行光滑处理。该改进算法具有区域适应性强、网格质量高、自动化程度高的优点。     

船舶有限元网格自动生成技术研究

在进行船舶有限元分析时,先在CAD软件中进行船舶模型设计,然后再将该模型导入到CAE软件中进行有限元分析求解是一种非常实用的方法.但这一方法需要将CAD模型转换为CAE有限元网格模型,它包括网格的自动划分、网格修补和网格细化.本文根据船舶有限元分析的特点,介绍了网格自动划分的主要算法,提出了一种改进的铺设算法以实现船舶有限元网格的自动生成.并分别讨论了网格修补和网格细化自动实现的思路.     

一种船体及周围自由面的网格自动生成方法

船体湿表面及船体周围的自由面网格自动生成技术是采用Rankine源方法进行水动力分析的基础.文中使用累加弧长三次参数样条函数生成船体湿表面网格,使用无限插值的方法生成自由面网格,运用拉伸变换确定自由面网格外边界上的结点分布以控制自由面面元的疏密.使用该方法生成的网格进行了水动力分析,计算结果表明该方法准确灵活,可以满足使用Rankine源方法对船舶进行水动力分析的需要.     

华能营口电厂取水工程的流场数值模拟

华能营口热电厂取水工程二维水流数学模型采用嵌套网格的差分格式进行模拟计算,分析了不同取水位置对流场的影响。计算结果表明,该方法对取水口所在水域具有足够的网格分辨率,能够满足大范围海域边界条件验证的要求和工程所在河口水域流场的特征,同时又能满足工程局部水域计算精度的要求,具备边界控制准确、地形概化灵活、模拟精度合理和运算效率高等优点。     

三角形网格的自动生成及其局部加密技术研究

将目前比较流行的三角形网格生成方法前沿生成法和delaunay方法结合起来,形成一种新的三角形网格生成方法。利用节点的间距函数来控制计算区域内网格尺寸的变化和疏密过渡,优先处理边界尺寸最长边,逐渐在计算域内过渡生成网格尺寸减小的三角形,最终实现计算区域的三角化。同时利用源项加密和边界加密的方法将工程区域网格细化。     

杂交有限元网格自动生成方法及其应用

本方法基于坐标变换，按保角映射原理，通过Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ方程、Ｐｏｓｓｉｏｎ方程，将实际计算水域变换为规则的矩形域，尔后剖分矩形域，反演出实际水域中的对应网格点，该方法生成网格时，只需给出边界坐标，具有剖分省时、可适应较复杂边界的优点，亦可根据没区域的水流特征，生成不同的有限元网格并可随意进行局部加密。     

一种有限体积悬沙输运模型在苏北辐射沙脊群海域的应用

悬沙输运是近岸水域地形演变的重要因素之一,南黄海辐射沙脊群海域悬沙在波浪和潮流的共同作用下有着巨量的输运。文章构建了基于无结构三角形网格的Roe-MUSCL有限体积悬沙输运数值模型,其中心思想是使悬沙浓度求解过程同步且具有高分辨率。基于无结构三角形网格,将每一个独立的三角形单元作为控制个体,分别在各三角形单元上对控制方程进行Gauss线积分离散,采用二阶MUSCL重构格式和Roe型数值通量形式对控制方程进行空间离散,采用一阶向前差分格式的时间离散方法,通过对扩散项的平衡处理,建立了能够适应复杂地形和水动力条件下的高分辨二维有限体积悬沙输运数学模型,并根据当地海域的悬沙浓度实测资料进行数值验证。     

非均匀正交曲线网格在近岸流模型中的应用

本文在前人网格生成技术的基础上,提出了一种按水深及其梯度自动生成正交数值网格的方法,克服了水流数值模拟中有限差分网格难以贴合复杂边界和适应地形变化的不足,建立了波浪与水流相互作用的近岸流数值模式.文中结合国内外有关的实验与分析资料,采用双步隐式法,对该模式进行了验证和计算,取得了较为满意的结果.     

基于视点的多分辨率地形LOD生成方法

总结LOD自动生成的一般算法,结合渐进网格模型与实际视觉效果中视点位置和角度对场景细节程度的影响,以与视点相关的因子作为简化标准,根据视点的参数对二叉顶点树的节点进行合并或展开调整模型各部分的细节层次。简化过程采用渐进网格结构,建立多层次LOD数据模型,有效地简化地形模型的绘制,提高了生成效率,使得生成的多分辨地形有较高的可视性和真实感。     

Automatic FE modeler using stiffener-based mesh generation algorithm for ship structural analysis

Shipbuilding industries have started to employ 3D CAD systems to integrate all design and production processes by achieving seamless data transfer and data sharing. The emerging 3D CAD system brings a considerable change in FE analysis field. The availability of 3D geometry increased the recognition of the need for developing automatic FE modeling system consequently.

However, general automatic mesh algorithms developed by academic research field have a limitation. The difficulty in satisfying lots of line constraints and the absence of proper idealization of 3D geometry entities defined in CAD system hinders directly employing the general mesh algorithms.

In this research, an automatic FE modeling system has been developed for cargo hold FE modeling and whole ship FE modeling. The basic concept of the algorithm is to decompose surfaces using stiffener lines into subregions and generate mesh using a rule established based on FE modeling practice of ship structure. Since the decomposed subregions take simple polygon, they can be easily transformed into elements by decomposing the polygon according to the rule defined considering the shape of the polygon and mesh seed on its perimeter. The algorithm is also designed to treat appropriate geometry idealizations for bracket-type surface and stiffener connections. The idealization process is also completely customized based on FE modeling practice. The validity of the developed system is verified through illustrative examples.     

基于过渡单元的有限元细化法在舱口角隅处的研究

针对集装箱船舱口角隅处的应力计算,提出一种针对舱口角隅处网格的自动有限元精细划分算法。在进行完整船有限元分析后,截取出局部舱口角隅模型进行网格细化,将粗网格计算结果作为细网格模型边界条件,再次进行有限元分析。结果表明细化网格分析能反映出应力梯度比较大的区域的应力变化情况,其分析结果好于整体分析结果。     

Development of a finite element modeling system for ship structures

In ship structural design, many structural analyses by the finite element method are carried out on models at several different scale levels; for example, a whole ship, cargo hold parts, and detailed structures. However, one serious problem with this design and analysis process is that the generation of the finite element models for a complex configuration is very difficult and laborious. To overcome this problem, an object oriented, finite element modeling system, MODIFY, has been developed by the authors. In this paper, the concept of the finite element modeling system and the techniques for the construction of the system are explained. First, the object oriented data structure of the system, based on the Part-Object concept, is proposed. In this concept, not only the geometry of the domain but also the analytical conditions, such as boundary conditions and material properties, and the finite element model, are represented by the object oriented data structure. By using this data structure, effective finite element model generation can be expected. Second, a mesh generation algorithm based on the frontal method is described. The original frontal method by S.H. Lo was improved for application to three-dimensional curved surfaces. A new inner node placement technique to make quadrilateral elements around stress concentrated areas is also proposed. These techniques are suitable for ship structures, and more accurate results from the finite element analysis can be expected. Moreover, the parallel mesh generation is implemented in MODIFY by using the client-server concept to accelerate mesh generation. Third, a prototype system for the automatic finite element model generation for different analysis levels is proposed. The system is based on the concept of the PD part, which is the part in the design and production stage, and automatic computing of the intersection between PD parts. The validity of this system is demonstrated by some examples.     

网格变形控制技术在带前置定子导管桨水动力优化设计中的应用

应用网格变形控制技术,对带前置定子导管桨进行了转动叶片水动力外形的优化设计研究,优化方案的敞水效率较原始方案提高了2％,并能显著减弱叶梢流动的分离现象.优化结果表明,基于网格变形控制技术的网格重构方法能在保证网格相似性的条件下,解决多方案网格自动生成的难题,便于进行组合式推进器的水动力性能优化设计.     

舱口角隅处网格划分方法研究

提出针对舱口角隅处网格的自动有限元精细划分方法,粗细网格使用过渡单元平滑过渡,自动创建规范要求的几种导角和开孔,并对部分筋单元进行板元化.     

导管式推进器非定常性能数值计算方法研究

基于滑移网格方法，采用SST k-ω湍流模型研究不同网格划分方式对带前置定子导管式推进器非定常性能的研究。首先基于相对参考坐标系法及滑移网格方法分别对推进器在定常与非定常下的性能进行数值预报，并与试验结果相比验证计算方法的可靠性。基于该方法研究整体网格划分方式与周期性网格对推力系数、扭矩系数与推进器各个方向上的非定常脉动力的影响。研究结果为进一步研究推进器非定常性能提供了参考。     

Use of 3D compartment model for simplified full ship FE model. Part I: construction of FE model

Classification societies cannot cover the torsional strength assessment with simple empirical formula as the size of a containership increases drastically over 10 000 TEU in recent years. Torsional strength of a container ship is very difficult to estimate with an analytical method due to its alternatively varying cross sections, i. e. an open and a closed section. This article proposes an approach to construct a simplified FE model using a 3D compartment model available from the beginning of ship design process. The model is cut to pieces of lots of small pieces of lines by a set of transverse, longitudinal and horizontal planes. Two algorithms are developed for mesh generation of internal structures; one for assembling the broken lines into closed loops and the other for automatically generating mesh from the loops. Another algorithm is proposed to generate mesh for outer hull using outermost nodes of the FE model built for internal members. The validity of the simplified model is discussed along with a beam theory based approach in J Mar Sci Technol (2008)     

船体舱段三维有限元模型参数化建模方法研究

提出三维船体舱段有限元参数化建模的设计方法,将船体舱段的有限元网格归类为纵向网格和横向网格,并分别提出相应的算法以实现这两种网格的自动生成.