二维圆柱绕流的离散涡数值模拟

圆柱绕流在工程中广泛存在,通过引入离散涡方法理论,阐述了数值模拟的基本思路和具体过程.从满足物面条件的方式出发,构建了2种便于计算实现离散涡模型,数值模拟了大雷诺数条件下的二维圆柱绕流流场.模拟结果与试验和其他数值结果吻合较好,表明2种模型在处理此类问题时的经济和适用性.利用镜像法模拟所得结果较流函数方法更加精确,说明还需要对流函数模型进行更为精确的描述.     

近底管线绕流及涡激振动的二维有限元数值模拟

应用有限元方法通过求解原始变量的二维不可压粘性流体的N-S方程和管线振动方程,数值模拟了近底管线的绕流及漩涡脱落引起的管线振动,采用ALE方法解决因管线振动引起的动网格问题和流固耦合问题。数值模拟了雷诺数90相似文献   

浸没边界格子Boltzmann方法的改进及转动圆柱绕流模拟

  目的  为探究有限长圆柱绕流的流动机理和特性,  方法  采用大涡模拟（LES）数值模型并结合涡识别方法,对三维有限长圆柱绕流进行数值模拟,并对有限长圆柱绕流进行验证和分析。  结果  模拟结果表明,有限长圆柱回流区相对较短,自由端的下洗作用会扰乱卡门涡街,导致阻力系数损失;相对于固定壁面,自由端面对顺流向速度影响更大;自由端面\     

浸没边界格子Boltzmann方法的改进及转动圆柱绕流模拟

针对浸没边界格子Boltzmann方法计算效率不足的问题,提出一种改进浸没边界格子Boltzmann方法。通过使用作用力格子Boltzmann模型,并简化流固耦合作用力的计算方法,使计算流程得到简化,同时,对比原方法转动圆柱绕流计算结果,计算时间缩短一半以上,提高了数值计算效率。结合改进算法研究转动圆柱绕流的流场升阻力系数、压力系数、流场速度等流体参数场随转速比的关系,揭示了一定的转动圆柱绕流动力学规律。研究结果表明,改进方法准确可靠。     

考虑涡泄模式的低质量比圆柱涡激运动数值模拟

本文与经典实验进行对比,对二维圆柱在不同来流速度下的涡激运动进行研究。将运动系统简化为质量(m)-弹簧(k)-阻尼(ζ)系统,分析浮式圆柱运动的控制方程并通过4阶Runge-Kutta法求解运动微分方程,借助UDF编程嵌入到Fluent求解器中进行求解,结合动网格技术实现流固耦合,对比Jauvtis和Williamson的经典实验以验证数值模拟的可靠性,再现了SS,2S,2T和2P的涡泄模式。虽得到了与Jauvtis和Williamson物理模型实验相近的一些典型结果,没有做更进一-步的研究,但通过实验数据与数值模拟的对比,能够区别研究相同质量比下其他不同参数对涡激运动特性的影响。对m^*=1的浮式圆柱与低质量比圆柱m^*-2.6进行涡激运动数值模拟研究对比,发现不同约化速度下对运动频率、涡泄模型等涡激运动特性均有不同程度的影响。     

Three-dimensional vortex-induced vibrations of a circular cylinder predicted using a wake oscillator model

This paper reports a numerical study based on a wake oscillator model, to determine the three-dimensional vortex-induced vibration (VIV) responses on a flexible cylinder with pinned-pinned boundary conditions subjected to a uniform flow. Four different aspect ratios have been selected for the study. The coupling equations of the structural oscillator models and wake oscillator models in both the cross-flow (CF) and in-line (IL) directions have been solved using a standard central difference method of the second order. The structural displacement, structural frequency, response wave pattern, response trajectory, and lift force coefficient, for four aspect ratios, have been compared. The numerical results establish that, for a small aspect ratio, the CF displacements have absolute standing wave behaviors without travelling wave behaviors, and the IL displacements have dominant standing wave behaviors with slight travelling wave behaviors. Further, the VIV trajectory is repeatable and displays figure-eight shapes. However, for a large aspect ratio, the CF displacements display identical characteristics with the IL displacements for a small aspect ratio, and the IL displacements for a large aspect ratio are simultaneously dominated by standing and travelling wave behaviors. Moreover, the VIV trajectory is apparently aperiodic and shows chaotic shapes.     

基于一种固体区域迭代算法的圆柱涡激振动数值计算

利用Fluent平台的用户自定义程序（UDF）以及动网格模型,实现了圆柱运动方程的一种迭代求解算法,分别对层流、湍流状态下,弹性支承圆柱体在一定约化速度下的涡激响应进行了数值模拟,探讨了不同阻尼比对涡激响应的影响。结果表明：采用该迭代求解算法对弹性支承圆柱涡激振动的预测结果较为合理;随着阻尼比的逐渐增加,初始支振幅、升阻力系数时程曲线将由多频率拍振,最终变为单一频率主导的振动,且涡激振幅逐渐减小;除了质量-阻尼比联合参数m*ζ外,阻尼比ζ本身也应作为一个重要的涡激影响参数单独进行考量。     

Quasisteady theory for the hydrodynamic forces on a circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration

Vortex-induced vibrations of a rigid circular cylinder were studied by constructing a theory based on a wake oscillator model under quasisteady approximations, thereby evaluating vortex-induced hydrodynamic forces acting on the cylinder. A lock-in limit line representing the boundary for the occurrence of frequency lock-in was also theoretically derived. Hydrodynamic forces in forced oscillation problems estimated by the theory were compared with measured ones. Although some discrepancies were found, particularly in cases with high-frequency oscillations, good agreement was achieved in most cases. Accordingly, we conclude that the present theory captures well real phenomena in the wake downstream of a cylinder subjected to a flow.     

基于格子Boltzmann方法的船舶风力助推转子绕流特性

风力转子推进装置节能环保,降低推力成本,有利于船舶行业的绿色发展。基于多松弛格子Boltzmann方法,对并列风力助推转子绕流进行数值模拟。首先模拟单圆柱绕流的流动特性,以验证程序的可靠性,重点探究双圆柱的间距比和转速比对圆柱绕流特性的影响。获取圆柱的升阻力系数以及尾流流型,验证临界转速比的存在。结果显示:旋转可以有效地抑制涡的生成和脱落,当转速比达到临界转速比时,漩涡彻底消失,流场变得稳定;时均升力系数的绝对值和时均阻力系数随转速比的增大分别增大和减小。     

Integral transform solution for fluid force investigation of a flexible circular cylinder subject to vortex-induced vibrations

In the present paper, fluid force distribution of a long flexible cylinder subject to vortex-induced vibrations is investigated by Generalized Integral Transform Technique (GITT). This method is using experimental response data as input, and then implementing GITT to transfer the governing differential equations to ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the selection of truncation order could be analyzed to avoid the error induced by the high-mode response. Once each mode contribution of fluid force is obtained, the analytical inversion transfer recovers the fluid force. An experiment was carried out in a towing tank and the experimental response was accurately measured and used as input, then GITT was performed to calculate the fluid force distribution of the long flexible cylinder. The comparison between the numerical results from GITT and the experimental results from load cell verified the capability and availability of the proposed method. If one can use this method for lower modes, then one certainly can extend the method for higher modes. Two experimental cases from the literature were evaluated and good agreement was obtained based on the spatio-temporal evolutions of the lift coefficient and the mode numbers. Since this method is easy to implement, it could be an alternative method to investigate fluid force of such slender structures.     

熵格子Boltzmann方法的亚格子尺度模型

熵格子Boltzmann方法对格子Boltzmann方法的改进使其具有稳定模拟高雷诺数湍流的潜力。尝试将大涡模拟的重整化群亚格子尺度湍流模型引入到熵格子Boltzmann方法中。同时建立基于熵格子Boltzmann方法的大涡模拟重整化群亚格子尺度模型及大涡模拟标准Smagorinsky亚格子尺度模型,进行高雷诺数湍流圆柱绕流场的模拟计算。结果表明:所建立的熵格子Boltzmann方法重整化群亚格子尺度模型能够有效模拟高雷诺数湍流流动,其对高雷诺数湍流的模拟计算结果略优于熵格子Boltzmann方法的大涡模拟标准Smagorinsky亚格子尺度模型。     

熵格子Boltzmann方法的重整化群代数湍流模型

重整化群理论所建立的湍流模型能够最大程度地减小模型经验性,因此文章尝试将重整化群代数湍流模型引入到熵格子Boltzmann方法中,建立新型的计算模型以对高雷诺数湍流进行模拟研究。同时为了进行比较研究,还建立了熵格子Boltzmann方法的标准大涡模拟模型。完成了对高雷诺数湍流绕流场的模拟计算。结果表明:所建立的熵格子Boltzmann方法重整化群代数湍流模型能够有效地模拟高雷诺数湍流流动问题;其对紧贴壁面处较小尺度湍涡的模拟结果趋近于大涡模拟的结果;重整化群代数湍流模型在对高雷诺数湍流的模拟中表现出耗散模型的特征。     

用基于SST模型的DES方法数值模拟圆柱绕流

分离涡数值模拟方法(DES)在物面附近求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,在其他区域采用大涡模拟方法.兼具前者计算量小的优点和后者能模拟大分离湍流流动、计算精度高的优势.采用基于剪切应力传输(SST)两方程湍流模型的DES方法对粘性不可压缩流体的圆柱绕流问题进行数值模拟.通过对所得的速度场、压力场、阻力系数Cd、升力系数Cl、斯特罗哈数St等结果的分析及与文献上的实验和计算数据的比较,说明DES方法对于层流及高亚临界雷诺数的圆柱绕流模拟是合理的.     

Numerical solutions for a two-dimensional airfoil undergoing unsteady motion

Continuous vorticity panels are used to model general unsteady inviscid, incompressible, and two-dimensional flows. The geometry of the airfoil is approximated by series of short straight segments having endpoints that lie on the actual surface. A piecewise linear, continuous distribution of vorticity over the airfoil surface is used to generate disturbance flow. The no-penetration condition is imposed at the midpoint of each segment and at discrete times. The wake is simulated by a system of point vortices, which move at local fluid velocity. At each time step, a new wake panel with uniform vorticity distribution is attached to the trailing edge, and the condition of constant circulation around the airfoil and wake is imposed. A new expression for Kutta condition is developed to study (i) the effect of thickness on the lift build-up of an impulsively started airfoil, (ii) the effects of reduced frequency and heave amplitude on the thrust production of flapping airfoils, and (iii) the vortex-airfoil interaction. This work presents some hydrodynamic results for tidalstream turbine.     

立管横流-顺流双向涡激振动数值预报方法

海洋立管涡激振动属于典型的流固耦合问题,涡激振动在横流及顺流方向上会同时发生并存在耦合效应。在以往的相关研究中,常忽略顺流向振动或将横流及顺流向振动响应间相互作用进行弱化。本文以顶张式立管为研究对象,基于圆柱体双自由度受迫振动试验数据,使用有限元方法和能量平衡方程建立涡激振动频域预报模型。该数值模型能够同时得到立管在横流及顺流方向涡激振动响应特性。通过与均匀流、阶梯流和剪切流3种不同类型来流工况下顶张式立管自激振动实验数据进行对比,验证了数值模型的有效性。该预报方法可为深入理解海洋立管涡激振动问题提供一定的参考。     

具有自由液面效应的圆柱绕流三维数值模拟

基于计算流体力学软件CFX、应用RNG k-ε湍流模型、结合流体体积法(VOF法)模拟均匀流场中半沉浸三维圆柱运动,分析自由液面对圆柱尾迹以及圆柱表面水动力特征参数的影响。结果表明:在自由液面流场中,雷诺数较高时,自由液面对流场流动的影响较小;而雷诺数一定时,自由液面对流场的影响随着傅汝德数的增加而增加;在自由液面作用下,圆柱的时均阻力系数和时均压力系数随流场的傅汝德数和雷诺数的增加而减小。     

两自由度运动圆柱绕流的离散涡方法模拟

应用离散涡数值方法(Discrete Vortex Method,DVM)对弹性支承的二维圆柱绕流的涡激振动(VIV)问题进行数值模拟,研究单自由度横向运动系统、两自由度系统横向和流向耦合运动这两种模型的计算结果,得到了不同质量比、不同折合速度下的尾涡形状、受力系数和圆柱响应曲线,并分别提取了单自由度和两自由度两种模型所得到的横向振幅进行对比.总结出受质量比和自由度数影响的圆柱响应的变化规律,证实了锁定lock-in现象的发生过程.通过与实验结果的对比,验证了计算结果较为合理和可靠,说明离散涡方法是研究涡激振动问题的有效手段,并且它能够适应高雷诺数下的计算,并且认为圆柱的流向运动对涡激振动起着促进作用,在数值模拟中是应当予以重视的.计算过程采用FORTRAN语言编程实现.     

基于涡环栅格法的三体船斜拖水动力数值分析

以三体船的操纵性能预报为背景,基于势流理论的三维面元法,对三体船的斜拖运动进行数值模拟,并求得相应的水动力系数。将传统的运用于机翼升力计算的涡环栅格法(VLM)运用于三体船斜拖运动的数值模拟,船体表面被离散成四边形的网格,网格及尾涡面上布置一个涡环,利用船体表面不可穿透条件以及尾缘处的库塔条件对各单元涡强进行求解,求得各个分布点压强以及船体表面压力分布,并根据压力分布积分求得在不同漂角下三体船舶所受的横向力以及转首力矩。最终由计算结果,求得与漂角相关的水动力系数,并与软件计算结果进行对比分析。