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The effective method of the recognition of underwater complex objects in sonar image is to segment sonar image into target, shadow and sea-bottom reverberation regions and then extract the edge of the object. Because of the time-varying and space-varying characters of underwater acoustics environment, the sonar images have poor quality and serious speckle noise, so traditional image segmentation is unable to achieve precise segmentation. In the paper, the image segmentation process based on MRF (Markov random field) model is studied, and a practical method of estimating model parameters is proposed. Through analyzing the impact of chosen model parameters, a sonar imagery segmentation algorithm based on fixed parameters' MRF model is proposed. Both of the segmentation effect and the low computing load are gained. By applying the algorithm to the synthesized texture image and actual side-scan sonar image, the algorithm can be achieved with precise segmentation result. 相似文献
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YAO Bin LI Hai-sen ZHOU Tian SUN SHENG-he 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(4):42-47
The effective method of the recognition of underwater complex objects in sonar image is to segment sonar image into target, shadow and sea-bottom reverberation regions and then extract the edge of the object. Because of the time-varying and space-varying characters of underwater acoustics environment, the sonar images have poor quality and serious speckle noise, so traditional image segmentation is unable to achieve precise segmentation. In the paper, the image segmentation process based on MRF (Markov random field) model is studied, and a practical method of estimating model parameters is proposed. Through analyzing the impact of chosen model parameters, a sonar imagery segmentation algorithm based on fixed parameters' MRF model is proposed. Both of the segmentation effect and the low computing load are gained. By applying the algorithm to the synthesized texture image and actual side-scan sonar image, the algorithm can be achieved with precise segmentation result. 相似文献
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The performance of a sonar system is closely related to the marine environment and the target characteristics. When dealing with the echoes of a traditional active sonar system, the sonar designers often do not take into account the influence of the environmental information and prior knowledge perceived by sonar receivers, making it difficult to obtain desired processing results. Based on the basic principle and key technology of sonar, this paper proposed a cognition-based intelligent sonar system in theory--cognitive sonar. Cognitive sonar is capable of jointly optimizing the transmission waveform and receiver according to the changes of environment so that its detection and identification performance can be significantly improved. 相似文献
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文章首先对目标噪声信号采用五种不同的方法提取特征矢量,然后采用基于自适应遗传BP算法的神经网络分别对五种特征矢量并发地进行分类,再采用遗传算法对分类器组合过程中的多参数进行优化,最后由五种分类结果最优组合产生最终的分类结果。实验结果表明该系统具有很好的分类效果。 相似文献
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LIU Zhuo-fu SANG En-fang School of Underwater Acoustic Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2003,2(2):76-81
This paper presents a supervised classification method of sonar image, which takes advantages of both muhi-fractal theory and wavelet analysis. In the process of feature extraction, image transformation and wavelet decomposition are combined and a feature set based on multi-fractal dimension is obtained. In the part of classifier construction, the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) network is adopted as a classifier. Experiments of sonar image classification were carried out with satisfactory resuits, which verify the effectiveness of this method. 相似文献
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针对水下声发射源较多,为能准确鉴别敌我声呐发射源问题.利用数字水印技术,结合分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)的良好时频特性,提出了基于分数阶傅里叶变换的声呐水印方法,通过在声呐信号的分数阶傅里叶变换域进行数字水印的嵌入,结合声呐信号在分数阶傅里叶变换的系数特性,选择合适的水印位置.利用嵌入前与嵌入后信号的特性自适应设定水印检测阈值,实现对声呐信号的鉴别.通过仿真分析验证了该方法的可行性,在仿真结果中示出该方法在保证具有较高的分辨力,以及较大的水印容量的同时,水印的鲁棒性较好,检测精度得到了进一步的提高. 相似文献
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水下三维声纳目标在线运动监测与识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着声学探测在海洋资源开发中的广泛应用,水声成像技术已成为水下目标监测的重要手段,文章提出了一种基于三维声纳技术的在线运动目标识别方法。通过对三维声学图像进行网格搜索和三角面片连接,进行单帧三维声学图像的多层实时重建,实现单帧图像内目标的重建、聚类与标示。结合GPS定位仪和姿态仪信息,修正位移和姿态变化引起的运动误差,利用反向投影和最近点搜索方法查找相邻图像帧之间两两匹配的控制点对,进行相邻图像帧的快速配准。根据配准矩阵将相邻图像帧的的各个目标转换到同一全局坐标系中,提取有效的声学目标特征变化相对值,并评估特征权重,实现相邻图像帧之间运动目标的在线检测与识别。通过室内水池和湖试实验,结果表明该方法能有效地实现三维声学图像在线运动目标实时识别。 相似文献
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以喇叭型空腔为例分析了声波在尖劈空腔中的传播规律,给出了计及空腔能量耗散作用的尖劈结构吸声系数计算方法,通过声管测试验证了本文算法的有效性。在此基础上,通过数值试验预报了声呐平台区振动及自噪声分布,对比分析了空腔尖劈敷设方案对其声学特性的影响。结果表明:空腔对较低频段声波能量吸收有很大作用,在3 kHz以下频段计算空腔尖劈吸声性能时必须予以考虑;敷设空腔尖劈的声呐平台区的振动及自噪声总声压级显著降低,尖劈部分优化敷设既要兼顾声呐基阵位置处的声压分布。 相似文献
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对于长期工作在水下的声纳检测系统,必须有可靠性高、功耗低的值班电路,文章设计了基于MSP430单片机的值班电路系统,提出了采用自适应notch滤波器实现数字滤波,完成值班电路对唤醒信号的检测,并详细介绍了自适应检测程序的流程、仿真过程和测试结果。 相似文献
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重点研究MIMO声呐的目标检测性能,为MIMO声呐布阵方式和工作模式等的选择提供理论依据。通过理论分析给出了MIMO声呐接收机工作特性(ROC)曲线的表达式,分别包括并列式和分布式MIMO声呐,同时给出了相控阵、SIMO和MISO等形式声呐的ROC表达式。通过示例比较了相同情况下并列式MIMO声呐、分布式MIMO声呐、相控阵声呐和常规多基地声呐的ROC曲线。结果表明,相同条件下相控阵声呐波束指向方向上的目标检测概率高于并列式MIMO声呐,做脉冲积累的并列式MIMO声呐可以得到与相控阵声呐相同的检测性能,低信噪比时并列式MIMO声呐和相控阵声呐的目标检测概率高于分布式MIMO声呐,高信噪比时分布式MIMO声呐可以得到较高的检测概率,采用多个发射阵元的分布式MIMO声呐性能优于使用一个发射阵元的常规多基地声呐。 相似文献
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水下声呐图像目标检测问题是一项重要而困难的工作,采用滑动窗计算图像中各像素点处邻域像素灰度的统计量,利用最大熵图像分割算法确定检测阈值,并利用均值、标准差、偏态和峰度等统计量对算法进行了仿真验证,对声呐图像中的目标回波区和阴影区域均可实现较好的检测效果。结果表明,该方法具有原理简单、运算效率高、实时性好等特点,具有较强的工程应用价值。 相似文献