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通过大量十字板剪切试验、静力触探试验和扁铲侧胀试验,研究了海滩区淤泥抗剪强度的分布规律,发现淤泥路基强度基本随深度增加线性增长,并分析了淤泥路基抗剪强度变化规律对淤泥路基稳定性的影响,揭示了路基稳定性安全系数及滑动面位置随淤泥强度分布的变化规律. 相似文献
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以某堆积体为例,采用直剪试验和三轴试验两种试验方法,测得碎石土的抗剪强度指标并进行对比分析,为评价碎石土的抗剪强度提供依据。 相似文献
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极限强度是船体结构设计中的重要指标,试验研究是船体纵向极限强度的重要方法.纵向箱型梁是一种已运用在国外舰船上的新型结构型式.鉴于目前国内对此类结构型式的试验研究还不够充分,本文对此型式的舱段模型进行极限强度试验,观察并记录其崩溃过程.应用逐步崩溃法和非线性有限元数值方法进行模型极限强度预报.试验结果证实了极限强度理论计算方法的可靠性,其中国际船级社协会推荐的MARS2000软件的计算结果略偏保守.本试验可以为纵向箱型梁的结构设计提供参考依据. 相似文献
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淤泥海砂混合料动力特性试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沿海地区淤泥和海砂储量丰富,适当配合比的淤泥海砂混合料理论上可用于海堤填筑。采用DDS-70型动三轴试验系统和GZZ-50型共振柱试验系统,对不同配合比的淤泥海砂混合料进行动力特性试验研究,得出淤泥海砂混合料的动强度和最大动剪切模量,并分析不同配合比和固结围压对淤泥海砂混合料的动强度以及最大动剪切模量的影响。试验结果表明,淤泥海砂混合料的动强度和最大动剪切模量均会随着固结围压的增大而增大;随着混合料中海砂含量的降低及淤泥含量的增加,其动强度和最大动剪切模量会减小。 相似文献
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利用孔压静力触探(CPTU)数据可解译黏性土的不排水抗剪强度,而采用不同试验方法测定的黏性土不排水抗剪强度并非固定值。通过对比分析,得出CPTU数据与不同试验方法(包括直剪试验、固快试验、不固结不排水三轴压缩试验等方法)得出的细粒土不排水抗剪强度的相关关系。结果表明,不同试验得出的黏性土不排水抗剪强度与CPTU数据具有非常好的相关性;对于不同试验得出来的抗剪强度需要采用不同的系数Nkt进行换算。 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献