共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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基于双有机朗肯循环的 CNG 发动机余热回收系统参数优化及工质选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了充分利用 CNG 发动机的余热能量,根据 CNG 发动机的余热能分布特性设计了双有机朗肯循环系统,用来回收 CNG 发动机的排气能量、进气中冷能量以及冷却系统具有的能量。该双有机朗肯循环系统包括高温循环和低温循环,高温循环采用 R245fa 作为工质,用于回收 CNG 发动机排气能量;低温循环分别采用 R245fa , R1234ze 和 R1234yf 作为工质,用于回收进气中冷能量、高温循环冷凝过程中释放的能量以及发动机冷却系统的能量。在 CNG 发动机标定工况下,对双有机朗肯循环系统的参数敏感度进行了分析。结果表明:较高的高温循环蒸发压力和低温循环蒸发温度,较低的高温循环冷凝温度和低温循环冷凝温度可以提升双 ORC 系统的净输出功率和热效率;高、低温循环均选择 R245fa 的方案可以使系统具有较优的热力学性能。 相似文献
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针对某越野车系列车型空调暖风系统采暖性能的不足,现重新对暖风系统方案进行改进优化预研。原车以空气加热器作为车厢暖风能量的来源,而优化方案采用汽车尾气回收技术,将发动机排气余热回收利用,通过发动机排气收集换热装置和电动水泵,对发动机冷却液进行二次加热,提高冷却液的温度,解决极寒天气车厢暖风能量不足的问题。采用该技术能减少燃油消耗率,提高续驶里程,同时避免空气加热器工作时尾气泄漏风险和尾气排放污染;车厢内增加车厢暖风散热器和电子风扇,解决了原车暖风风道布置困难,暖风风速、温度分布不均,空气干燥和异味等问题。此项技术的研究及应用,解决了越野车辆冬季极寒地区车内采暖问题,取得了良好的暖风采暖和除霜效果,提高了乘员乘坐舒适性,同时起到节能减排的示范效果,具有广泛地推广应用价值。 相似文献
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增压技术是提高发动机输出功率,改善燃油经济性,节约能源的一项有效措施。涡轮增压器是利用发动机的排气能量驱动,而不消耗本身的功率,因此有助于提高发动机的经济性,另外涡轮增压器还可降低发动机的噪声及废气中的有害成份。目前,增压技术在发动机上得到了普遍的应用,单机功率从35kW~3500kW的各种用途的柴油机上大都采用了增压技术。国外小缸径的轿车发动机以及汽油机也在日益增多地采用涡轮增压技术。由于世界各国的环保法 相似文献
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可变排量发动机技术与停阀机构的发展动向(上) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2003年6月中旬,本田汽车公司推向市场的Inspire轿车搭载停缸发动机,即是一种可变排量发动机(见图1)。这种V6发动机在低负荷时,单排气缸的进、排气门停止动作,以降低泵吸能量损失,有利于提高发动机的燃油经济性。本文对可变排量发动机在汽车上应用的历史和技术发展动向作概要介绍。 相似文献
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催化转化器作为控制汽车排放的一项重要技术,在汽车上得到广泛的应用。为了满足愈来愈严格的汽车排放法规和具体实用对催化转化器性能的要求,介绍了夏利轿车催化转化器采用的研发新技术和生产新方法,并阐述了针对冷启动和天然气发动机的催化器发展的特殊之处。最后特别强调了催化转化器在整个排气系统及整车中匹配的重要性。采用一些新技术,利用系统匹配的观点,就有能力使汽车排放达到更严格的标准。 相似文献
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在改善内燃机燃油经济性和动力性的技术途径上,BMW公司从古老的蒸汽动力上获得了灵感,研制出一个蒸汽驱动的辅助动力装置,称作turbosteamer;该装置可对排气热能加以利用,将高这80%的排气热能转换为可以使用的能量。Tur—bosteamer拥有两套液路,其中一套缠绕在催化转换器后的排气管上,将水泵入其中即可被加热至550℃,变为蒸汽;蒸汽驱动一个膨胀泵,通过滑轮将膨胀泵的机械能传递给曲轴。蒸汽继续流经一个热交换器,可将其余热传递至另一个液路,该液路为乙醇回路,替代了通常的发动机冷却回路,蒸汽余热和发动机工作时产生的热经过该回路,驱动另一个膨胀泵, 相似文献
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X. Y. Fan L. Liu S. Q. Chang J. T. Xu J. G. Dai 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(3):361-367
Electromagnetic valve train (EMVT) in camless engine offers large potential for both part load fuel economy and high load engine torque. However, it is more difficult to be applied on exhaust system than intake system. Because the gas pressure brings high demands for driving force, especially at high engine speed and full load. Based on the working characters of actuator, a method by increasing the transient currents in windings during valve’s opening motion is suggested to overcome the gas pressure. But this will cause more energy losses and heat. In order to make the EMVT used on exhaust system better, quantitative analysis is carried out against the additional power consumption caused by gas pressure under different conditions. Furthermore, an approach is introduced to define the optimal exhaust valve opening motion at full load conditions. It aims at making a better compromise between the engine power output and exhaust valves’ power consumption, thus both the efficiency of EMVT and engine performance are enhanced. 相似文献
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K. -B. Kim K. -W. Choi K. -H. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(3):401-407
A relatively new approach for improving fuel economy and automotive engine performance involves the use of automotive combined
cycle generation technologies. The combined cycle generation, a process widely used in existing power plants, has become a
viable option for automotive applications due to advances in materials science, nanotechnology, and MEMS (Mico-Electro Mechanical
Systems) devices. The waste heat generated from automotive engine exhaust and coolant is a feasible heat source for a combined
cycle generation system, which is basically a Rankine cycle in the context of this study. However, there are still numerous
technical issues that need to be solved before the technology can be implemented in automobiles. A simulation was performed
to examine the amount of waste energy that could be recovered through the use of a combined cycle system. A simulation model
of the Rankine cycle was developed using Cycle-Tempo software. The simulation model was ultimately used to evaluate the rate
of waste heat recovery and the consequential increase in the overall thermal efficiency of the engine with the combined cycle
generation system under typical engine operating conditions. The most effective automotive combined cycle system recovered
68% of the waste heat from the exhaust and coolant, resulting in a 6% improvement in engine efficiency. The results are expected
to be beneficial for evaluating the feasibility of combined cycle generation systems in automotive applications. 相似文献
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通过台架试验的方法,对1台0.5L单缸柴油机进行了热力学分析,将缸内燃烧所释放能量的热量分布和可用能分布进行计算和比较,在此基础之上比较了喷油规律相关参数对热平衡的影响,提出了相应减少不可逆损失、提升热效率的解决途径。试验结果表明:在相同工况下,对于不同的喷油模式,燃烧不可逆损失差异不大,差异主要体现在排气损失和其他部分损失;预喷参数和后喷参数对热量分布影响较小,而喷油压力和主喷正时的影响较为明显。随着喷油压力的增大或主喷正时的提前,燃烧不可逆程度降低,排气可用能损失减少,热力循环的热效率得以提升。而对于余热能回收,排气中流失的可用能回收的潜力和价值较大,将这一部分能量妥善地利用可对整机性能起到明显的改善效果,若排气温度从750K降至500K,通过排气余热能的利用可提升指示功20.91%,达到提升动力性和燃油经济性的目的。 相似文献
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介绍一种新型车用加热器,既能使用加热器作为车辆的低温起动、采暖除霜的热源,又能在车辆正常运行时利用发动机尾气采暖除霜,尤其适用于城市客车。 相似文献
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Hyung Seok Heo Suk Jung Bae Sung Mok Hong Seung Uk Park 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(2):221-231
Although fuel cost has been the largest portion of annual operating costs of construction equipment, it is possible to save the energy and reduce cost using fuel economy enhancement technology. In this study, an organic Rankine cycle is applied to an excavator in order to recover waste heat, reproduce it into electrical energy, and consequently reduce the fuel consumption by 10 %. A design process was carried out to develop an exhaust gas superheater that recovers the waste heat from exhaust gas through a composite-dimensional thermal flow analysis. A one-dimensional code was developed to perform a size design for the exhaust gas superheater. The ranges for the major design parameters were determined to satisfy the target of the heat recovery, as well as the pressure drop at both fluid sides. Performance analysis was done through onedimensional design code results, which were compared with three-dimensional CFD analysis. By utilizing a 3D commercial code, the arrangement of the tubes was selected and the working fluid pressure drop was reduced through a detailed layout design. The design procedure was verified by a performance evaluation of the prototype, which yielded only a 7 % tolerance in heat recovery. 相似文献
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