共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 781 毫秒
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水面舰艇舷侧抗冲击防护结构形式初探 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
利用大型有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA和ABAQUS对水面舰艇舷侧抗冲击防护结构形式进行了探讨.分别对传统单壳舷侧结构;双层舷侧结构;双层舷侧结构,舷侧边舱灌满水;双层舷侧结构,舷侧边舱注入一半水;Y型舣层舷侧结构共5种结构的抗远场水下非接触爆炸性能进行了对比计算分析.比较分析了这5种舷侧结构舰体及内部结构的加速度、速度及应力响应数值.研究表明,在远场水下非接触爆炸条件下,双壳结构的抗冲击性能比起传统单壳舷侧结构有很大的改善,而Y型双层舷侧结构的抗冲击性能则明显优于这两种结构. 相似文献
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《中国远洋航务公告》2004,(3):51-51
七○八所完成了9万吨双舷侧结构散货船的开发,这是我国首次开发出具有自主知识产权的双舷侧超巴拿马型散货船。9万吨双舷侧散货船是2003年中国造船工程学会确定的中国自主开发的4型优选型散货船之一,七○八所于2003年4月开始研发。9万吨双舷侧散货船的主尺度为:总长240米,型宽38米,型深20.3米,设计吃水12.75米,结构吃水13.93米,满足国际海事组织有关散货船新规则的要求。 相似文献
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在分析333TEU集装箱船的双壳舷侧结构耐撞性能的基础上,结合钢-泡沫结构自身的冲击性能,将钢-泡沫结构替代舷侧外板结构,得到新的舷侧耐撞结构形式。利用MSC.Dytran数值仿真软件,对双壳舷侧结构的耐撞性能进行综合分析。 相似文献
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对散货船发生严重海损事故的原因进行了分析,并预测在下个世纪散货船船体结构型式的发展趋势将朝着单舷侧,双舷侧及双层舱壁等多元化结构模式发展。 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2000,13(2):107-128
The paper aims at quantifying the changes in notional reliability levels that result from redesigning a traditional single-hull bulk carrier to become a double-hull structure. The probability of failure is calculated using a first-order reliability method. The evaluation of the wave-induced load effects that occur during long-term operation of the ship in the seaway is carried out. The still water loads are defined on the basis of a statistical analysis that accounts for the ship type. The ultimate collapse bending moment of the midship cross section is used as the basis for the reliability formulation. It is shown that by introducing the double-hull in the bulk carriers their level of structural safety can be increased up to values typical of tankers. Additionally, the time-dependent degrading effect of corrosion on the ultimate moment is also taken into account in the reliability assessment of bulk carriers. 相似文献
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船体破损后外载荷与船体极限弯矩 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
基于船舶不沉性理论,运用符拉索夫抗沉性计算法确定船舶破损后浮态参数之后,作出波浪上船舶破损浮力曲线,继而计算了波浪弯矩和波浪剪力;并用非对称梁弯曲理论建立了破损模型,将外载荷与破口联系在一起研究了破损船舶极限弯矩,通过实例计算得出了预想结果。 相似文献
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对内河双壳船达到极限状态时剖面上的应力分布情况进行假设,采用直接法对极限强度计算的公式进行推导,并对一条内河双壳实船在完整和破损状态的结构极限承载力进行计算与比较.结果表明,所假设的应力分布对这一类型船舶的极限强度的计算结果具有较高的精度,可以用来估算此系列船舶在完整和破损状态下的极限强度. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(3)
This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of corrosion wastage on the ship hull of a double hull very large crude oil carrier. To calculate the ultimate bending moment capacity, along with the neutral axis position at the limit state, section modulus, and moment of inertia, the incremental-iterative method is employed. This paper also considered the residual strength checking criteria of ship hull and the ultimate stress behaviors of the representative structural elements. Then, Paik's probabilistic corrosion, which employs two levels of corrosion rate and three different assumptions of coating life time, is applied to assess the corrosion effects. The calculation results obtained through relevant analyses are also presented. 相似文献
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船体梁受到碰撞损伤后,必须有足够的剩余强度用以抵抗最大外弯矩,同时还需能够承受最大剪力.在众多类型的船舶中,散货船是一种抗剪能力较差的船型.对于其碰撞损伤后纵向剩余极限弯矩的研究已有较多的文献[2-7],而对于碰撞损伤后的剪切极限强度的研究目前还比较少.针对这一现状,本文的主要目的在于分析讨论散货船受到碰撞损伤后的极限承剪能力;分析结构几何尺寸,碰撞损伤形状以及边界条件等各种因素对碰撞破损船体抗剪能力的影响.为了方便起见,文中也给出了相应的回归经验公式.本文同时还推导了一个船体梁碰撞损伤后的初始屈服剪力计算公式.最后,本文以一艘散货船为例,计算分析其碰撞损伤后的抗剪能力,从中得出一些有益的结论. 相似文献
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This is the second of two companion papers dealing with nonlinear finite element modelling and ultimate strength analysis of the hull girder of a bulk carrier under Alternate Hold Loading (AHL) condition. The methodology for nonlinear finite element modelling as well as the ultimate strength results from the nonlinear FE analyses was discussed in the companion paper (Part 1). The purpose of the present paper is to use the FE results to contribute towards developing simplified methods applicable to practical design of ship hulls under combined global and local loads. An important issue is the significant double bottom bending in the empty hold in AHL due to combined global hull girder bending moment and local loads. Therefore, the stress distributions in the double bottom area at different load levels i.e. rule load level and ultimate failure load level are presented in detail. The implication of different design pressures obtained by different rules (CSR-BC rules and DNV rules) on the stress distribution is investigated. Both (partially) heavy cargo AHL and fully loaded cargo AHL are considered. Factors of influence of double bottom bending such as initial imperfections, local loads, stress distribution and failure modes on the hull girder strength are discussed. Simplified procedures for determination of the hull girder strength for bulk carriers under AHL conditions are also discussed in light of the FE analyses. 相似文献
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散货船在装载矿石等重货时,通常只装载在奇数货舱内,这就是所谓的隔舱重载工况。在这种工况下,中间舱的双层底结构除受到总纵弯曲作用外,还会受到邻舱重货引起的局部弯曲作用,而且该局部弯曲的作用会降低中拱状态下船体梁的极限强度。文章提出了一种简易计算方法,顶边舱结构和底边舱结构可以看作两根梁,双层底结构可视作正交异性板,运用双梁理论和正交异性板理论可推导出局部弯曲的影响。然后,考虑该局部弯曲的作用,用Smith法计算船体梁的极限强度。最后,将文中方法计算的结果与FEM结果进行比较,并对结果进行了分析。 相似文献