基于RTIDDS的数据分发中间件的升级设计

描述了以数据为中心的发布／订阅机制（DCPS）,分析基于该机制的由国际对象管理组织（OMG）颁布的数据分发服务（DDS）规范．基于这一规范,结合海军某航空管制仿真系统的数据分发中间件的升级需求,选用RTIDDS设计升级方案,并具体实现该方案．经过测试验证,所设计的方案满足航空管制仿真系统的需求,具有一定的实用性．     

3-（v，K4^（3）-e，λ）最小覆盖问题

考虑一种特殊类型的超图分解．证明了对任意的正整数v≥4和λ,存在具有[λv（v-1）（v-2）／18]个区组的MCλ（3,K4^（3）-e,v）,其边超越中至多含有两条边．     

Fast affine projection algorithm for adaptive noise canceling and its application on the fetal electrocardiogram extraction

Aimed at the problem of adaptive noise canceling (ANC), three implementary algorithms, which are least mean square (LMS) algorithm, recursive least square (RLS) algorithm and fast affine projection (FAP) algorithm, have been researched. The simulations were made for the performance of these algorithms. The extraction of fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) is applied to compare the application effect of the above algorithms. The proposed FAP algorithm has obvious advantages in computational complexity, convergence speed and steadystate error.     

电磁干扰对电力线网络的传输质量与频谱的影响

电力线通信（Power-Line Communication,PLC）系统是利用信号耦合的方式,将载波耦合到AC电力线的弦波信号上,经由电力线来传输网络数据.本文主要探讨常见的家电用品对PLC系统的影响.量测工具使用LabVIEW软件来撷取数据,针对距离、电器设备差异计算信噪比（SNR）、信道频率响应（CFR）以及上传/下载速度对通信质量影响.由量测的结果得知,目前PLC系统所遇到的衰减问题大多与外界的噪声大小或与AC传输线的距离有关,经由量测的资料结果可以当作改善PLC系统效能的依据.     

Survey on arteriovenous fistula in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy

This paper summed up the characteristics of native arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN) in Chinese hemodialysis centers. A survey was conducted on AVF in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 DN. A total of 224 cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients were included in this study, among which, 65 cases in DN group, 33 cases in diabetes mellitus (DM) group and 126 cases in non-diabetic control (C) group. Hemoglobin, albumin, blood urea nitrogen, parathyroid hormone and calcium-phosphate product of the three groups of patients were not significantly different. Glycated hemoglobin A1c of DN group and DM group was not significant different. AVF life of (28.7 ± 10.0) months in DN group was significantly shorter than that of (36.5 ± 19.4) months in C group (statistic probability P <0.01), and AVF life of (32.5 ± 10.1) months in DM group (P <0.05) was also shorter than that in C group, while there was no significant difference in AVF life between DN group and DM group. Proportion of upper arm fistula in DN patients (11/65) was significantly higher than that in C group (6/123, P < 0.01). Life of AVF in patients with DN was relatively short, with more times of angioplasty and greater possibility of selecting upper arm internal fistula.     

Fabrication of a Novel Porous Poly（Vinylidene Fluoride） Blend Five-Bore Membrane for Wastewater Treatment

Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend five-bore hollow fiber membranes are prepared by wet phase inversion methods. In spinning these PVDF hollow fibers, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are used as the solvent and the non-solvent additive, respectively. The external coagulant uses water. The internal coagulants use water and DMAc-water solutions. The membranes are characterized in terms of water flux and molecular weight cut-off for the wet membranes. The cross-sectional structures are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of polymer concentration and the internal coagulant on the permeation properties and membrane structures are examined keeping the bore liquid flow and air-gap constants. Relative high flux, rejection and strengh PVDF five-bore hollow fiber membranes could be prepared from the polymer concentration in dope solution at 17% of mass fraction, the air gap distance of 14 cm, and using 10% of mass fraction of DMAc solution as the internal coagulant at 13mL/min of flow.     

基于多智能体（MAS）的城市快速路智能控制系统设计

分布式人工智能作为人工智能与分布式计算的结合,正逐渐受到人们的重视。以城市快速路控制系统为研究背景,应用多智能体技术,以实现对其智能控制的策略。在分析研究多智能体体系架构与快速路控制系统的控制需求的基础上,进行快速路MAS的总体架构设计与层次功能设计。在分析研究Agent结构模式与构造方法的基础上,设计快速路控制协调智能体Harmony-agent的结构,并针对结构中各个模块的功能进行详细设计。MAS体系可以成为传统控制手段与智能控制方式的统一实现载体,架起了传统控制与智能控制的桥梁。MAS架构体系是兼容传统手段与智能理念的弱耦合思想的良好承载平台。     

Quantification of six bioactive compounds in Zhenqi Fuzheng preparation by high-performance liquid chromatography couple

A simple and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography（HPLC）coupled with diode array detector（DAD）and evaporative light scattering detector（ELSD）was established for the determination of six bioactive compounds in Zhenqi Fuzheng preparation（ZFP）.The     

基于油液监测的船舶柴油机故障预测与健康管理技术研究

以连续监测收集的油液光谱数据为依据,提出了基于统计过程控制（SPC）的船舶柴油机故障预测方法,将主要磨损元素的质量浓度梯度作为质量特性指标,运用SPC技术对各质量特性进行了统计分析.结果表明,此船舶柴油机可能存在异常因素而导致磨损状态处在统计控制之外,需要查找故障的根源;并基于上述获得的油液监测数据,利用投影寻踪（PP）方法对此船舶柴油机整机性能退化程度进行了综合评定,制定了相应的评判标准.     

在IMS环境下实作CSCF一致性测试平台

3GPP（3rd Generation Partnership Project）在Release5提出IP多媒体子系统（IP Multime-dia Subsystem,IMS）以提供IP多媒体服务.在建置IMS服务时,验证CSCF组件是否有达到标准所定的规范是第1道关卡.本论文采用电信测试标准TTCN-3（Testing and Test Control Notation-version3）,研发CSCF Conformance TestTool一致性测试平台（简称CSCF-T）,以及利用OpenI MS进行测试.     

基于PEM的基因组结构变异检测方法

结构变异普遍存在于人类基因组中，与人类的健康和疾病息息相关，目前基因组结构变异检测方法层出不穷，其中基于双末端映射的检测方法发展尤为迅速．本文将这类主流的检测方法加以分类并进行了详细论述与分析，对更精准的基因组结构变异检测技术的研发具有指导意义．将多种检测方法有机结合共同应用于结构变异的检测，是结构变异检测技术一个未来发展趋势．     

基于卡尔曼滤波和神经网络的PMSM参数辨识

永磁同步电机（PMSM）是一种非线性、强耦合的控制对象,电机参数的变化加大了其控制难度.因此,参数辨识对于其闭环控制系统的稳定运行有着重大的意义.文中针对这一非线性、强耦合的模型,研究了一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）和El man神经网络（El man NN）的永磁同步电机参数Rs,ψd和ψq的辨识方法.仿真结果表明,该方法具有很快的收敛速度,能很精确地辨识PMSM的Rs,ψd和ψq,该网络具有良好的泛化能力,在变速变负载等复杂情况下也适用.     

基于DCT与DWT的水印算法的比较分析

数字水印技术是保护数字媒体安全的一种有效手段,但当前对数字水印技术的研究还有待进一步加强。文章阐述了数字水印技术的基本原理,介绍了离散余弦变换（DCT）和离散小波变换（DWT）水印算法,并通过攻击实验,对DCT和DWT水印技术在不可见性、鲁棒性、水印容量等方面进行了比较分析,以期对推进数字水印技术的发展起到一定的积极作用。     

8-羟基喹啉铝晶体的制备与表征

报道了制备较高纯度有机电致发光材料8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)及其微晶的方法;通过X射线衍射谱(XRD)、红外吸收光谱、荧光光谱及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试分析,对Alq3微晶的结构和特性进行了表征。XRD证实了微晶主要成份为α-Alq3,并含有少量δ-Alq3;红外吸收光谱显示,Al-N键的伸缩振动模式对应谱峰407 cm-1,418 cm-1处,Al-O键的伸缩振动模式对应谱峰523 cm-1,542 cm-1,548 cm-1处,说明晶体中N、O分别与Al3+发生了配位,标定了微晶中喹啉环的存在;荧光光谱检测得到Alq3微晶在固态、(氯仿)溶液中的荧光发射谱峰分别位于500 nm、512 nm处;通过SEM观测了Alq3微晶的形貌,分析得到Alq3晶粒呈现六方形结构。     

连续配筋混凝土刚柔复合式长寿命沥青路面研究

连续配筋混凝土刚柔复合式沥青路面（CRC＋AC）是将CRC板的高强度与AC的行车舒适性相结合的一种新型复合式路面结构,CRC作为刚性基础,主要起承重作用,表面AC层主要起功能作用。CRC＋AC结构整体强度高、使用寿命长、维修费用小,是重载交通高速公路长寿命路面结构的发展方向之一。     

基于TOPSIS法的机场应急起降带选择

将机场应急起降带选择问题作为一个多属性决策问题展开研究,对影响机场应急起降带选择的相关因素进行了分析梳理,确定了权重值,提出了基于TOPSIS解决应急起降带选择问题的决策方法,并通过算例验证了方法的可行性。     

一种在CDMA辅助下实现WLAN无缝切换的机制

随着无线局域网（WLAN）技术的发展,越来越多的用户可以在移动过程中通过WLAN获得网络接入服务,这就需要对WLAN切换的支持,而单纯基于接收信号强度（RSS）的切换机制难以克服乒乓效应及其他一些服务质量下降问题.本文提出一种CDMA辅助下的WLAN无缝切换（即低延时、低丢包率）机制（CAHO）,该机制在用户发生相邻WLAN之间的切换过程中使用CD-MA连接来避免性能下降问题.为了评价该机制,我们建立一个实验床,并与传统的WLAN切换机制及Multiscan切换机制进行了比较.实验结果表明,CAHO机制能够有效地解决丢包、服务中断及乒乓切换等问题.     

Micro-electro-mechanical-sensor inertial navigation system-assisted global navigation satellite system receiver acquisition scheme and performance evaluation

When an aircraft moves under a low carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) or at a high speed, increasing the sensitivity of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver is a goal quite hard to achieve. A novel acquisition scheme assisted with micro-electro-mechanical-sensor (MEMS) inertial navigation system (INS) is presented to estimate the Doppler caused by user dynamics relative to each satellite ahead of time. Based on tightly coupled GNSS/INS estimation algorithm, MEMS INS Doppler error that can be achieved is first described. Then, by analyzing the mean acquisition time and signal detection probability, the MEMS INS-assisted acquisition capabilities in cold, warm and hot starts are quantitatively determined and compared with the standard GNSS acquisition capability. The simulations and comparisons have shown that: the acquisition time in cold start can be shortened by at least 23 s, the time in warm start can be shortened to 1 s and the acquisition capability is improved 95%, and the reacquisition time in hot start can be shortened by around 0.090 s and the capability can be enhanced 40%. The results demonstrate the validity of the novel method.     

基于灰色关联和组合赋权法的道路交通安全评价

利用灰色关联分析法得到各决策变量（DMU）之间的关联度,通过组合数据包络分析（DEA）和层次分析法（AHP）确定关联系数的权重,同时考虑主客观因素得到相对最优的关联度,实现对评价对象的客观优先排序。建立城市道路交通安全评价体系,运用MATLAB软件进行编程,实现模型的运算,并得到评价结果。     

基于自律分散技术的快速公交智能调度系统设计研究

自律分散技术是一种国际上的新型技术,现已被广泛应用到各个相关领域.快速公交是近年来公交系统发展的重要方向,本文从功能需求的角度出发,运用自律分散技术,对快速公交智能调度系统进行横向和纵向结构的设计研究,从而为快速公交系统的发展研究提供一个新的思路,具有一定的指导和借鉴意义.