一种混合ARQ模式性能分析

为提高系统可靠传输和吞吐量能力,文中引入一种GBN和SR可切换的混合ARQ技术,该模式利用马尔科夫过程,通过接收端调节ARQ转换状态.仿真结果证实,不管前、后向信道的传输是否经历着马尔科夫错误,系统均表现出较好的性能.     

一种混合ARQ模式性能分析

为提高系统可靠传输和吞吐量能力,文中引入一种GBN和SR可切换的混合ARQ技术,该模式利用马尔科夫过程,通过接收端调节ARQ转换状态.仿真结果证实,不管前、后向信道的传输是否经历着马尔科夫错误,系统均表现出较好的性能.     

随机访问CDMA性能研究

建立了综合业务模型，分析出单小区系统多径Rayleigh(Nakagami）的特例衰落、噪声信道下的RAMC－CD－MA的话音及其它实时业务的分组丢失率与用户数关系、数据业务时延与用户数关系，频谱利用率等性能。     

Turbo码迭代次数对大气激光通信系统性能影响的分析

为了降低大气激光通信信道传输误码率,将Turbo码编码技术引入到大气激光通信系统中.通过对大气激光通信信道的分析,采用Turbo码对信道进行了编码,并对编译码系统进行了修正,建立了基于大气激光通信信道的系统模型;分析了迭代次数对大气激光通信系统性能的影响.仿真结果表明,Turbo码的迭代次数对所构建的系统性能有着显著的影响.     

基于端到端失真优化的无线视频联合编码方案

在无线视频传输环境端到端失真分析的基础上,针对H.264视频流建立了一种新的端到端失真模型.在使用LDPC信道编码方式与该失真分析模型的基础上,提出了一种基于端到端失真优化的联合信源信道编码方案.该方案根据当前无线信道的信噪比与信道带宽等状态信息,自适应地调节信源编码量化参数和信道编码码率,使端到端失真最小.实验结果表明,与固定码率编码相比,本文提出的联合信源信道编码方案可在不增加带宽的情况下显著提高视频传输质量.     

基于捕获与退避的多信道时隙ALOHA协议性能分析

为拓展对基于功率捕获和退避重发的多信道时隙ALOHA协议理论分析,对该协议的数据包接入成功率、吞吐量和时延等性能指标进行了研究.分析结果表明,协议性能由信道负载、功率捕获比例、信道数量和用户数量等参数共同决定.通过数值分析探讨了该协议中各参数对系统性能的影响.功率捕获比例越小,系统的吞吐量越大,时延越小,接入成功率就越高;信道数量越多,系统的吞吐量越大,时延越小,接入成功率就越高;用户数量对系统的吞吐量和成功接入率影响不大,而用户数量越大,系统的时延越大.理论结果与仿真结果相比,相对误差小于2%.      

���ٹ�·�ֲ�ʽ���ϵͳ��Ƶ�����о�

高速公路分布式视频监控系统正广泛应用，在很多方面需要高质量的视频图像，并对QoS提出了要求。在分析实时视频网络传输难点的基础上，讨论了IP网络中的延迟、抖动、丢失率等特性对数字视频传输的不利影响。针对数字视频的传输处理，提出了系统的技术优化方案，给出了实时视频网络传输系统的实现模型。结合该模型，在视频编码、协议调用和程序实现及流量控制等方面提出了合理的优化方法，并搭建了一个完整的实时视频传输系统平台。实时视频传输系统通过将以太网与监控图像网以及监控数据网有机结合在一起，完成视频的数字化传输，以实现监控图像的联网管理和共享。     

STC-OFDM系统的post-IDFT多波束形成技术

提出了适用于空时编码-正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的后-逆离散傅立叶变换(post-IDFT)多波束形成技术.该技术通过对空频信道相关矩阵进行特征分解获得多个特征模式,再利用空时分组码(STBC)各发射分支信号的正交性使OFDM系统形成多个post-IDFT波束.接收端根据STBC传输矩阵的正交性对多波束解码.系统获得的空间分集增益为空频信道相关矩阵的特征值之和,最大空间分集增益与子载波波束形成方案相同,误码率比STC-OFDM的低.该技术将复杂度降低到子载波波束形成方案的1/S(S为OFDM系统的子载波数目),而且当波束维数(m)小于发射天线数目(M)时,可进一步减少M-m个IDFT模块     

一种改进的GSM/GPRS网络信道分配策略

在对GSM／GPRS(global system for mobile communications／general packet radio service)蜂窝系统现有典型信道分配策略FRA(fixed resource allocation)和DRA(dynamical resource allocation)及其排队策略进行分析的基础上，提出了基于DRA的改进策略DMC—DRA(dynamical minimum channels of packets for DRA)．新策略能动态改变GPRS包下限信道数，在FRA和DRA之间折衷，提高信道利用率、包传输时间、呼叫阻塞率等综合性能．     

基于群用户管理的高速铁路GSM专用网络的位置更新方法

提出一种高速铁路GSM专用网络的位置更新方法.该方法基于群用户管理,将移动用户划分为两个或两个以上的群,当列车到达新的位置区时,对不同的用户群依次进行位置更新,根据用户分组情况设定相应虚拟位置区,当延迟位置更新的群用户有新呼叫到达时,网络使用虚拟位置区进行寻呼以减少掉话率.性能分析结果表明,该方法有效的节省了信令开销和无线信道资源.     

自供电路侧单元能量-时延均衡分组调度策略

考虑了自供电路侧单元在分组传输过程中能量收集、车辆到达与车速的随机性, 基于受限马尔科夫决策模型建立分组调度系统模型, 研究了分组平均传输时延与能量消耗; 分析了在能量队列约束下最小分组平均传输时延的优化问题, 提出了自供电路侧单元能量-时延均衡分组调度策略, 通过仿真试验分析了最优分组调度策略性能, 并与贪婪中继方案和Q-learning算法进行对比。仿真结果表明: 该分组调度策略具有双门限结构, 系统通过自供电路侧单元的能量队列状态以及到达车辆的车速状态确定决策变量, 使系统可以在考虑能量利用效率的前提下降低监测数据分组的平均传输时延, 保证自供电路侧单元在能量存储不溢出不耗尽的同时, 最小化系统分组平均传输时延; 在单分组发送模型中, 提出的分组调度策略的平均传输时延相比贪婪中继方案降低了15.7%, 相比Q-learning算法降低了13.5%;在批量分组发送模型中, 其分组平均传输时延相比贪婪中继方案降低了20.4%, 相比Q-learning算法降低了11.5%。      

一种新型环型局部网络的研究

本文提出了一种基于后补路径算法策略的单环双向局部网络。获得令牌的主控站可以选择最短的路径方向发送数据报文,同时沿相反方向传送含有主节点路径信息的控制报文,使得上述路径以外的各站在一定区间并行地传输报文。从而提高了通道利用率、吞吐量和网络可靠性。文中给出了性能模拟分析。     

面向智能内河航运通信的无线信道测量与典型信道特征

为了明确新一代移动通信技术服务智能内河航运的作用机理，基于内河航运无线通信发展现状和通信环境特殊性，搭建了4G和5G临时无线通信网络，分别对以长江武汉段为例的典型内河通信场景开展了实际信道测量活动，以探寻内河航运无线通信特性的影响因素；利用高精度无线信道测量仪采集了信道传输函数、信号接收强度、时延等信道参数；基于无线传播理论和抽头延迟线模型，提取了传输路径损耗、功率时延分布、时延扩展、多普勒扩展等典型无线信道特征；基于信道典型特征参数，预测了4G和5G无线传播信号在内河场景下的有效覆盖范围及信号传输速率，探究了内河航运无线通信的多径来源和时延分布。测量和分析结果表明:内河航运无线通信中，桥梁、岸边建筑、过往大型船舶等均为无线传播信号多径效应的主要来源；桥梁可以造成最大18.0 dB的衍射损耗，岸边建筑和过往船舶遮挡会分别造成25.0、10.6 dB的能量衰减；4G无线通信的最大测量速率为95.32 Mb·s-1，而5G通信测量速率最高可达0.72 Gb·s-1；大型过往船舶还会造成均方根时延扩展增大约754.94 ns。可见，根据内河通信特殊环境构建合适的新一代移动通信专网，可以更好地为智能航运提供通信保障服务。      

Robust ergodic rate transmission for time division duplex beamforming systems

In time division duplex(TDD)beamforming systems,the base station estimates the channel state information(CSI)at transmitter based on uplink pilots and then uses it to generate the beamforming vector in the downlink transmission.Because of the constraints of the TDD frame structure and the uplink pilot overhead,there inevitably exists CSI delay and channel estimation error between CSI estimation and downlink transmission channel,which would degrade system ergodic rate.In this paper,we propose a robust ergodic rate transmission scheme,in which the uplink pilot time interval(UPTI)of an active user is adaptively adjusted according to the changing channel conditions such as Doppler frequency shift,uplink pilot signal to noise ratio(SNR),to minimize the impact of CSI delay and channel estimation error on the ergodic rate of TDD beamforming systems.In order to get the optimal UPTI,we first derive the average post-processing SNR for TDD beamforming systems with channel estimation error and CSI delay.We then obtain the optimal UPTI,which maximizes the average post-processing SNR,given the normalized pilot overhead(the number of pilot symbols per data symbol).The numerical simulation results validate that the the proposed robust ergodic rate transmission scheme not only maximizes the average post-processing SNR but also maximizes the system ergodic rate.Moreover,the scheme can adapt well to the changing channel environments compared with the current fixed UPTI scheme.Especially our research is valuable for the uplink sounding reference signal design in long term evolution advanced(LTEAdvanced)system.     

A New Wireless Packet Scheduling Algorithm Based on EDF and Its Application in Multi-bottleneck Networks

Most of current wireless packet scheduling algorithms aim at resource allocation as fairly as possible or maximizing throughput. This paper proposed a new packet scheduling algorithm that aims at satisfying delay requirement and is the improvement of earliest due first (EDF) algorithm in wired networks. The main idea is to classify the packets based on their delay bound, scheduling the most "urgent" class of user and the users that have the best channel condition with higher priority. This algorithm can easily integrate with common buffer management algorithms, when buffer management algorithm cannot accept new arrival packets, try to modify scheduling policy. Packet scheduling algorithms in multiple bottleneck wireless networks were also discussed. A new variable multi-hop factor was defined to estimate the congestion situation (including channel condition) of future hops. Multi-hop factor can be integrated into packet scheduling algorithms as assistant and supplement to improve its performance in multi-bottleneck wireless networks.     

Outage performance of amplify-and-forward multiple-input multiple-output relay networks with outdated channel state information and co-channel interference

In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of a dual-hop amplify-and-forward(AF) multipleinput multiple-output(MIMO) relay network, considering beamforming transmission with outdated channel state information(CSI) and an arbitrary number of co-channel interferers at both the relay and the destination. The exact closed-form expression for the outage probability is derived, and the asymptotic behavior of the outage probability is also presented to provide further insights into the system performance. Our results show that the system suffers a diversity gain loss caused by the outdated CSI, and the interference only degrade the coding gain of the system. Moreover, increasing antennas can achieve more performance gains, however, the gains decrease as the delay of the CSI increases.     

基于行车安全场模型的交叉口车辆控制算法

为了提高网联环境无信号交叉口自动驾驶车辆的行车安全与通行效率问题,首先,建立无信号交叉口的行车安全场模型,构建包括车辆动力性能、制动性能以及通行交叉口所有车辆行车风险的目标函数,并设定相应的约束条件;然后,采用模型预测控制方法优化驶向交叉口车辆的行车策略;最后,基于VISSIM、MATLAB和NS3构建联合仿真试验平台,分别以车辆碰撞冲突类型、行车风险改善和道路拥堵程度验证并分析算法性能. 试验结果表明:在车流量和流量容积比大于1.0时,相比于传统的感应控制系统,本文提出的算法在延误时间、行程时间、冲突数目和通行能力的收益率分别大于90%、10%、10%和5%;在通信延迟低于100 ms,数据丢包在35%内,仍能够保证交叉口内车辆的通行效率.      

一种无线多跳网络业务性能跨层优化方法

为满足无线Mesh网络和Ad Hoc网络业务不同性能的要求,提出了一种跨层优化算法,给出了保证业务平均误包率的自适应调制编码的实现方法,并结合信道、冲突、缓冲区和业务要求等分析了业务性能.在此基础上,提出了调节误包率、优化业务吞吐率,并通过加权以满足业务不同吞吐率和延迟要求的优化算法,优化综合了物理层、MAC层、链路层和业务要求的影响.为验证算法的正确性,进行了仿真分析.结果表明,在给定的参数下,与未优化相比,丢包率约减小35.3%,延迟约降低65.6%.     

Switching between antenna subset selection and quasi-orthogonal space-time block code in presence of correlation

We address the problem of adaptive modulation and coding scheme (AMCS) for a multi-input multioutput (MIMO) system in presence of time-varying transmitting correlation. Antenna subset selection and quasiorthogonal space-time block code (QOSTBC) have different error performances with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and in different spatial correlation scenarios. The error performance can be improved by selecting an appropriate transmission scheme to adapt to various channel conditions. The maximum distance criterion is the simplest and very effective algorithm for the antenna subset selection without needs of complex calculation and channel state information at transmitter (CSIT). The minimum error performance criteria and the simplified linear decision strategy are developed for constant transmission rate traffic to select the optimal transmission scheme. It can dramatically decrease algorithm complexity for obtaining error probability according to the known quantities comparing with using instant CSIT. Simulation results show that, remarkable performances including low SNR and weak spatial correlation at the expense of simple calculation and almost no bandwidth loss by adopting AMCS can be achieved. The proposed AMCS improves robustness of slowly varying spatial correlated channels.