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以天津港五公司22-24#泊位码头为依托工程,详细描述了码头结构健康监测系统的组成,并分别从传感器布设、数据通信与传输、数据分析与监控等三方面对码头结构健康监测系统的实现进行了分析和阐述。将码头结构健康监测技术与信息处理技术进行融合,有效解决沿海港口码头健康监测系统中的数据处理与信息应用问题,为开展码头结构安全隐患排查、预防提供新的技术方法,从而提升港口设施维护管理水平。 相似文献
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高桩码头结构锈蚀破损原因分析及对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对天津港高桩码头的锈蚀破损现状调查数据的归纳分析 ,指出高桩码头结构以锈蚀破损为其主要破损型式 ,并提出了产生高桩码头结构锈蚀破损的主要原因。在分析钢筋混凝土结构中混凝土的破损原因基础上 ,提出了减缓钢筋混凝土结构内钢筋锈蚀破损的主要措施 ,可供既有码头结构的维护和新码头建设时参考。文中特别指出提高钢筋混凝土中混凝土施工质量的均匀性比采用高强混凝土及增加保护层混凝土厚度对减缓钢筋混凝土内钢筋锈蚀速度的效果更理想。同时提出利用先进的电子技术改造沿用几十年的振捣捧密实混凝土的传统工艺 ,是当前钢筋混凝土施工中迫切需要解决的关键技术。 相似文献
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在分析钢筋锈蚀造成钢筋混凝土构件力学性能退化的基础上,根据海港码头混凝土构件中钢筋锈蚀规律及混凝土保护层锈胀裂缝宽度与钢筋锈蚀深度的关系,建立了混凝土保护层锈胀开裂前和锈胀开裂后现役海港码头钢筋混凝土受弯构件承载力评估模型,可为现役海港码头钢筋混凝土结构耐久性评估及构件修复决策提供理论依据。 相似文献
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常微分方程具有一般数学的特点:抽象性、严密性,又具有本身的特点,即与工程技术紧密相连,实用性强.而常数变易法是解线性微分方程行之有效的一种方法。 相似文献
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This paper presents the uncertainty modelling of experimental results for a physical model of a tanker moored to a terminal inside a port. The physical model was built for an oil terminal at the port of Leixões in Portugal. The model incorporates the new modified port layout, as well as a future 300 m extension of the port outer north breakwater to enhance operational conditions. The physical model tests were performed on a scale of 1:80 in the Portuguese Civil Engineering Laboratory (LNEC). A generic mooring system of four mooring lines and two fenders is simulated using a nonlinear spring system. Decay tests are carried out to evaluate the natural periods of the moored model. Then, tests are carried out for the moored model in waves. The major aim of the experimental study is to obtain novel results for the wave elevation and direction at various locations inside the port, the ship motions at six degrees of freedom, and loads on mooring lines and fenders including the modified port layout. As the physical model measurements are subjected to different types of uncertainties, a systematic uncertainty analysis is carried out here, following ITTC guidelines and recommendations, to quantify all possible sources of uncertainties. The results are discussed, and several conclusions are reached. Based on the experimental results, the presented physical model study may replicate the results for waves and motions with uncertainties less than 9% of the significant amplitudes. The assessment of the applied nonlinear spring model reveals load predictions on the moorings, with uncertainties less than 4% of the maximum mooring loads. 相似文献
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麦哲伦(Magellan,Ferdinand),葡萄牙著名航海家和探险家.先后为葡萄牙(1505~1512)和西班牙(1519—1521)作航海探险。5个多世纪以来,人们对麦哲伦崇拜得很,都把他看作是世界英雄,因为他是第一个完成环球航行的航海家。这一创举实际上以无可争辩的事实证明了地圆说。从这个意义上讲,麦哲伦的确是 相似文献
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为优化某船用柴油机的燃烧室的"油-气-室"匹配,降低有害物排放,运用AVL Fire对原型燃烧室改用不同燃烧室进行额定工况模拟.结果表明,高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室能在上涡流室形成"飞轮效应",相对于原型燃烧室,不仅能增加功率,而且能降低Nox和SOOT的排放.对高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室设置不同的高低涡流室的半径比r/R和喷油夹角进行计算.结果表明:随着r/R从0.3增加到1.3,Nox和SOOT的排放量均先减少后增多;当r/R为0.7时,Nox和SOOT的排放量均最少.当喷油夹角为140°~165°时,随着喷油夹角的增大,Nox的排放量先减少后增加,随后再减少,最后又升高;SOOT排放量先减小后增大,随后再减小. 相似文献
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Characteristics of a bubble jet near a vertical wall 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with the basic phenomenon of the interaction between a bubble and a wall, the dynamics of bubbles near rigid walls were studied systematically with the program. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results. The relationship between the Bjerknes effect of a wall and characteristic parameters was then studied and the calculated results of various cases were compared and discussed with the Blake criterion based on the Kelvin-impulse theory. Our analyses show that the angle of the jet's direction and the pressure on the rigid wall have a close relationship with collapse force and the bubble's characteristic parameters. From this, the application range of Blake criterion can be determined. This paper aims to provide a basis for future research on the dynamics of bubbles near a wall. 相似文献
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