WGS—84坐标系和BJZ54坐标系的转换及DGPS测量

介绍在ＧＰＳ测量中，ＷＧＳ－８４坐标系和ＢＪ２５４坐标系的转换的数学模型，二者之间的转换关系式、两个坐标系的大地坐标计算，转换参数的求及利用引进的ＤＧＰＳ定位系统开发出地两个坐标系的转换参数的软件应用情况。     

GPS定位中两种七参数坐标转换方法的误差分析

本文以实际工程为例，对GPS定位中WGS-84大地坐标转换到BJ-54平面直角坐标的两种七参数坐标转换方法的误差进行了分析，指出在平面坐标x、y上，两种方法计算精度相当，而在高程h上，采用空间直角坐标转换方法的精度相对较高。     

质量比和阻尼比对高阻尼涡激振动的影响

涡激振动水生能源是一种可在低流速条件下利用水中涡激振动现象从周围流场中提取水流动能的新兴可再生清洁能源技术,其能量转换装置在进行能量传递和转换过程中会对涡激振动系统引入较高的阻尼,使其不同于以往研究较多的低阻尼涡激振动系统。文章建立了一个单自由度涡激振动模型,模型采用受迫振动实验得到的流体力数据,通过迭代求解涡激振动能量转换装置的动力响应,进而计算系统转换功率。通过对质量比m*和阻尼比ζ等重要参数对涡激振动响应及能量转换效率影响的细致研究,揭示出:频率锁定的发生及较大能量转换效率的无量纲流速范围主要受质量比控制;最大能量转换效率主要受质量—阻尼参数m*ζ控制,并且存在一个最优值;出现最大能量转换效率的无量纲流速与m*ζ有关,在m*ζ0.2的范围内出现最大能量转换效率的无量纲流速随质量比和阻尼比的变化而变化,而在0.2m*ζ0.7的范围内与阻尼比无关,主要取决于质量比。     

墨卡托海图与高斯公里网图坐标转换方法

海上活动使用的墨卡托海图和陆地测量使用的高斯公里网图由于投影的性质不同，因此具有不同的坐标系统，有时为了某些需要需将两种坐标进行相互转换。系统论述了墨卡托海图和高斯公里网图的投影原理和坐标特点，探讨了两种坐标之间进行转换的数学模型和在计算机上实现的算法及运算步骤。在此基础上完成的实用坐标转换程序实现了快速、准确实现两种坐标间转换的功能。     

平面直角坐标转换的简便计算

本文论述了常用坐标系简化为二维四参数平面直角坐标转换计算的可行性，并以计算实例评价其精度，是解决局部地区坐标转换问题的一种具有较强的经济性、实用性和可操性的方法。     

神经网络用于船舶操纵动态特性学习的研究

本文针对BP网络存在的一些问题，提出一种单层神经网络结构，通过大量的仿真试验，对两种网络在学习、预报和适应参数变化等方面的特性进行了对比。结果表明单层神经网络用于学习船舶操纵动态特性，具有收敛速度极快、预测误差较小、能快速跟踪参数变化等优点，可用于船舶操纵特性的实时学习。     

真空预压加固软基抽真空过程中钻孔取样技术

通过现场试验，提出了在抽真空过程中钻孔取样技术，该技术可保证钻孔取样时膜下真空度基本不变。为真空预压法处理软土地基的深入研究，特别是在加固过程中土工参数变化和固结规律研究提供一种新的试验手段。     

猎雷艇声纳基阵俯仰角姿态伺服系统变结构控制

本文对猎雷艇声纳基阵俯仰角姿态伺服系统分别进行了频域法控制规律的设计和变结构控制律的设计，对两种设计由于基阵附加惯性力矩的变化而引起系统参数变化的工况进行了数字仿真，并给出了仿真结果。     

预报发生在双峰交叉海况下的畸形波（英文）

本文首次提出一个新颖的转换线性模拟法用于预报发生在双峰交叉海况下的波峰幅值分布和畸形波。为执行所提出的转换线性模拟法，建立了一个表达为单调指数函数的转化模型，以便原始真实过程的前三阶矩与转化后模型对应的各阶矩相一致。应用所提出的新颖模拟法预报了发生在两个双峰交叉海况下的畸形波，一个带基于由良港海岸测得的表面高程数据的方向谱，另一个带典型的双峰Ochi-Hubble方向波浪谱。结果显示：在这两种情况下所提出的新颖的转换线性模拟法比传统的线性模拟法或用其它理论（或经验）模型能提供更精确的预报结果；所提出的新颖的转换线性模拟法比非线性模拟法效率更高。     

船舶操纵的自整定PID参数模糊控制器研究

船舶操纵是一个非线性、高阶的时间滞后过程，并受各种不确定的环境干扰。由于传统的ＰＩＤ调节器的操纵性能不能令人满意，故本文提出一种模糊推量功能实现ＰＩＤ参数自整 控制。它能根据船舶动态特性的变化，自动重新整定ＰＩＤ参数，从而改善了操纵性能和鲁棒性。     

Environmental lumping for efficient fatigue assessment of large-diameter monopile wind turbines

Fatigue damage is one of the governing factors for the design of offshore wind turbines. However, the full fatigue assessment is a time-consuming task. During the design process, the site-specific environmental parameters are usually condensed by a lumping process to reduce the computational effort. Preservation of fatigue damage during lumping requires an accurate consideration of the met-ocean climate and the dynamic response of the structure. Two lumping methods (time-domain and frequency-domain) have been evaluated for a monopile-based 10 MW offshore wind turbine, both based on damage-equivalent contour lines. Fatigue damage from lumped load cases was compared to full long-term fatigue assessment. The lumping methods had an accuracy of 94–98% for the total long-term fatigue damage and 90% for individual wind speed classes, for aligned wind and waves. Fatigue damage was preserved with the same accuracy levels for the whole support structure. A significant reduction of computational time (93%) was achieved compared to a full long-term fatigue assessment. For the cases with 30° and 60° wind-wave misalignment, there was a mean underestimation of approximately 10%. Variations in penetration depth did not affect the selection of the lumped sea-state parameters. This work presents a straightforward method for the selection of damage-equivalent lumped load cases, which can adequately preserve long-term fatigue damage throughout the support structure, providing considerable reduction of computational effort.     

6G32柴油机调速性能分析与改进

新产品6G32柴油机选配了WOODWARD公司UG10D-MAS型调速器。在样机试验以及前4台产品机出厂试验中,调速性能指标超出企业标准的限值。为了获得6G32柴油机良好的调速性能,进行了多方面的技术分析与探索,本文对此过程作简要的介绍。     

Processing method and governing parameters for horizontal wave impact loads on a semi-submersible

Semi-submersible platform has been widely used in offshore oil exploitation due to its excellent performance, but can be attacked by wave impact loads in extreme ocean environments. Determining wave impact loads accurately is of great significance to the design and operation of offshore structures. An experimental study was carried out to investigate the critical governing parameters for the horizontal wave impact loads on a semi-submersible. The wavelet denoising technique and the frequency response function method are employed successfully to remove the effect of noise and dynamic contamination from the experimental data. The strongly nonlinear characteristics of the wave impact load are demonstrated. The results show that wave impact events are governed by the upwell height and upwell velocity. Most major wave impact events occur where both the two parameters are large, and the upwell velocity is more dominant in the wave impact process. In general, larger parameters tend to result in larger peak pressures and higher probabilities of wave impacts. The motion behaviors of the platform are benefit to reduce the occurrence probabilities of wave impact events and maximum impact pressures, owing to the escape velocities following the wave direction and the rotations leading to the above-water structure away from the waves. The insights given in this study provide a motivation and foundation for developing a sophisticated prediction model of the wave impact load on floating platforms.     

数字式调速系统控制参数的在线调试方法研究

针对柴油数字式调速系统，本文给出了可防止参数突变或不合理对发动机造成危害的在线式控制参数调整方法，人机交互终端调试系统的设计原理以及通讯规程和系统软件的设计方法。     

Weld toe versus root fatigue failure mode and governing parameters: A study of aluminum alloy load-carrying fillet joints

In load-carrying fillet welded connections, two fatigue failure modes are possible i.e. weld toe cracking and weld root cracking. The fatigue life associated with weld root cracking is typically much lower than weld toe cracking, exhibiting a wider scatter band, especially for welded aluminum alloys. This paper examines fatigue failure mode transition behaviors in load-carrying fillet welds made of aluminum and their governing parameters, among plate thickness, weld penetration, joint misalignment, weld material, and ultrasound impact peening(UIP). Through both experimental and theoretical studies, a quantitative fillet weld sizing criterion was proposed for avoiding weld root cracking in fillet-welded aluminum connections.     

海上溢油跟踪定位浮标参数分析及技术优化研究

为提高溢油浮标跟踪海上溢油油膜的精度,基于溢油浮标跟踪油膜的水动力学机理,对溢油浮标的尺寸、重量、海域位置等参数进行分析及优化,研究表明,可以根据浮标应用地理位置、海况及溢油油膜本身的性质,有针对性地选择最优的浮标设计参数,以提高溢油跟踪预测的准确性。     

弯道水流二维数值模拟及岸线整治的水动力分析方法研究

文章采用边界拟合坐标变换技术,克服了河道岸线蜿蜒曲折引起的计算困难,分析对比不同形式控制函数对所生成计算网格质量的影响,提出了一种简单易行的计算变换后网格地形的插值方法。建立了边界拟合坐标系下平面二维水流数学模型,对河北省境内的黎河西梁子河段水流情况进行模拟,计算结果与实测水位、流速资料吻合较好。根据二维恒定流动量方程,提出弯道岸线冲击力、剪切力的计算方法,以此为理论基础,计算了黎河西梁子河段岸线应力沿程分布。     

智能增益修正改进电控柴油机调速性能的研究

很好地兼顾动、稳态调速性能是柴油机调速系统设计的重要目标,在数字调速系统中,采用非线性变增益和动态增益修正法,可使柴油机在各种工况下均具有良好的调速性能指标.文章介绍了这两种方法的基本原理、实现方法和试验结果.     

内河航道船舶航行操纵平面二维数值模拟初步研究

船舶航行操纵数学模型包括水流数学模型和船舶航行数学模型,其中水流数学模型是船舶航行模拟的基础。基于船舶航行操纵数学模型的基本原理,研究开发了船舶航行操纵平面二维数学模型,其中水流数学模型采用贴体坐标系下的平面二维水流数学模型,采用有限体积法对水流基本控制方程进行了离散,在求解过程中采用了欠松弛技术和逐线迭代法,船舶航行数学模型采用比较流行的"组合型"水动力模型,并采用有限差分法离散求解船舶运动方程。根据实船或船模在静水条件及均匀流条件下的航行试验资料,对所建立的船舶航行操纵数模进行了验证和参数率定,结果表明该船舶数模能够正确模拟船舶的航行操纵性能。     

采用有限差分方法模拟穿孔式防波堤规则波中水动力性能研究（英文）

Using a discretized finite difference method, a numerical model was developed to study the interaction of regular waves with a perforated breakwater. Considering a non-viscous, non-rotational fluid, the governing equations of Laplacian velocity potential were developed, and specific conditions for every single boundary were defined. The final developed model was evaluated based on an existing experimental result. The evaluated model was used to simulate the condition for various wave periods from 0.6 to2 s. The reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient of waves were examined with different breakwater porosities, wave steepnesses, and angular frequencies. The results show that the developed model can suitably present the effect of the structural and hydraulic parameters on the reflection and transmission coefficients. It was also found that with the increase in wave steepness, the reflection coefficient increased logarithmically, while the transmission coefficient decreased logarithmically.