船舶居住舱室整体设计方案的研究与分析

本文主要介绍了船舶居住舱室的特点及相应设计方案,着重从综合放样、家具及材料的选型和优化、设计建造的模块化、集成化、舱室布局的优化、灯光的选择、色彩的搭配等方面进行研究分析,从而使居住舱室不但满足其基本的居住功能性,并更好的提高空间舒适性。     

船舶舱室设计中的人机工程仿真合理性评估研究

本文针对当前船舶舱室设计中面对的人机工程问题,基于虚拟仿真技术,提出了一种人机工程仿真合理性评估方法。通过选择合适的评估指标,从活动可达性、活动可视性、活动空间、活动舒适性、活动安全性及环境因素等多个角度全方位对舱室设计开展评估。并以某船员居住舱室为例开展了相应的仿真评估,有助于提前对设计结果进行可行性验证,避免设计失误,提升船员居住体验。     

船舶舱室空调送风优化技术

为提高舰船居住舱室热舒适性,对现有的舰船典型的居住舱室内的气流组织进行优化。通过分析舰船典型居住舱室的热工参数,对舱室进行简化建模。采用k-ε湍流模型对船舶居住舱室的空气流动建立数学模型,并应用计算流体力学软件进行数值计算,得出了居住舱室的温度场、速度场的分布,据此通过改变风量分配和风口的型式以及优化布置来设计出合适的...     

船舶舱室综合环境质量评价方法

基于模糊数学理论,重点考虑船舶舱室内热环境、空气品质以及噪声环境的影响,针对船舶舱室空气质量提出了一种多层次模糊综合评价方法.以船舶舱室典型环境参数为例,选取船舶居住舱室为研究对象,采用分层评价的方法建立评价层次,结合层级分析法和熵值附权法对各层次评价因素进行权重分析.其次,采用高斯函数进行隶属度分析,获得最终的评价指标.最后,采用该方法对相关实船数据进行船舶舱室环境综合评估,结果表明:该评价方法可以获得船舶居住舱室环境综合评价得分,得出舱室环境质量等级,进一步证明了该方法的可行性.     

基于ADPI的居住舱室空气环境舒适性数值分析

利用Fluent对某船6人居住舱室内的空气环境舒适性进行数值模拟,对该舱室气流速度场、温度场进行分析研究,比对分析夏季20种工况的计算结果,依照ISO 7730标准,采用空气分布特性指标ADPI进行舱室舒适性评价,为船舶居住舱室内空气环境舒适性的改善提供依据。     

邮轮居住舱室结构净高控制方法

为了保证邮轮舱室结构净高度,避免建造中因为舱室结构净高度不足造成的施工返修,分析豪华邮轮居住舱室结构净高度控制难点,采取加强精度控制、设计优化、现场管理等先进工艺和技术管理措施,开发使用邮轮翻身工装、电磁矫平设备等关键工具工装,为邮轮建造居住舱室结构净高度控制提供了针对性的改善方案。     

基于VBA的船舶交互式智能分舱方法

船舶分舱及舱室数据的生成是船舶稳性计算的前提.文章在AutoCAD2002环境下,采用VBA工具和ActiveX技术,对船体的交互式智能化分舱方法进行研究,实现了船体的自动交互式分舱、舱室分舱概图自动绘制,同时得了到舱室定义文件.该方法可以快速得到多个分舱方案,同时生成相应的舱室数据,为后续的稳性计算及评价提供基础,也进一步提高分舱设计与稳性计算的智能化水平.     

面向维修性增长的船舶典型舱室布局优化方法

在进行船舶舱室布局的过程中,针对船舶舱室布置过程中主要考虑设备功能性需求而维修性考虑不充分的情况,通过分析维修性设计要求,结合船舶舱设备布置特点,建立面向维修性增长的船舶典型舱室布局问题的数学模型,根据相关规范要求设置约束条件及目标函数,选取某型船的主机舱,利用剩余空间分割法对该机舱设备的随机布置方式进行规划,运用粒子群算法进行优化求解,可有效提高船舶舱室的维修性设计水平,研究成果可为船舶舱室的布置提供参考.     

基于船舶破损安全性的舱室优化方法

[目的]船舶安全性是船舶最重要的性能之一,而舱室优化与提高船舶破损安全性密切相关,二者之间的关系是一个复杂的多因素问题。[方法]基于SOLAS 2009公约,评估概率破舱稳性,量化危险区域,采用层次分析法(AHP),以分舱指数、危险区域类型和数量为评估指标,求解各指标对船舶破损安全性的影响权重,并以提高船舶破损后的安全性为目标,评估出最优舱室优化方案。[结果]结果显示,调整危险区域边舱宽度、舱室长度及双层底高度均可提高船舶破舱稳性,以及船舶破损后的安全性。[结论]实验结果表明研究危险区域可提高船舶安全性,在基于多准则评估船舶破舱后的安全性上采用AHP方法可行。     

基于几何声学的船舶舱室声学设计方法北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了在船舶舱室的众多噪声传递路径中选取最佳噪声控制位置及控制措施,[方法]基于几何声学理论中的声线跟踪法,考虑舱壁声透射的作用,提出声线搜索法。模拟船舶多舱室声场的分布,计算舱室声压。通过搜索目标舱室的供能声线,计算不同位置舱壁对目标舱室噪声的声灵敏度,根据灵敏度计算结果,设计船舶舱室降噪方案,优化舱室中高频噪声。[结果]利用该方法优化典型舱室噪声,噪声降低了7.3 dB。[结论]通过与统计能量法的对比分析,验证该方法可行,可指导船舶舱室降噪精细化设计。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。