自升式风电安装船桩靴结构优化设计

为在初步设计时考虑桩靴施工和工艺的要求,对某自升式风电安装船的桩靴进行优化设计,建立有限元模型,并根据相关规范计算桩靴在预压载、偏心和风暴自存工况下的结构强度。强度校核结果表明：优化设计后的结构强度满足要求且实船运营良好。研究成果可为桩靴结构优化设计提供一定参考。     

系列自升式钻井平台桩靴设计与强度评估

自升式平台桩靴的设计形式和结构强度关系到整个平台性能和安全。针对所设计的400ft水深自升式平台两种桩靴结构形式,应用MSC/NASTRAN软件建立有限元模型,依据ABS规范要求并根据实际环境设计结构强度评估工况,对两种桩靴结构进行强度校核,同时计算桩靴各部分质量,分析计算结果最终得出一种较优的桩靴结构形式。     

精确模拟土壤反力对桩靴性能影响的研究

传统自升式钻井平台桩靴设计的方法,仅仅将土壤反作用力作为一个确定值,施加到桩靴上,并未考虑到桩靴与土壤相互作用过程中,土壤的性质的变化及变形对桩靴作用的影响.文章着重研究固体(土壤)力学对桩靴结构力学的影响.通过经验理论分析,并借助有限元精确模拟土壤,进行土壤对桩靴影响的细化研究.通过对比分析,得出对土壤的细化研究后,桩靴性能可以得到提高和优化的结论.     

自升式钻井平台抗滑移能力分析

在理论公式的基础上,通过Abaqus软件模拟桩靴在土壤中的滑移过程,建立一种分析桩靴抗滑移阻力数值方法。首先研究各船级社抗滑移理论公式;在此基础上,建立桩靴-土系统有限元模型,利用CEL方法,建立研究所需工况,研究土体受力产生流动变形,得出抗滑移阻力数值解和土壤流动机制;最后将抗滑移阻力理论解与数值解进行对比分析与讨论。弥补现有理论公式不足,为计算桩靴抗滑移阻力提供一种精确的方法。     

自升式钻井平台抗滑移能力分析

在理论公式的基础上,通过Abaqus软件模拟桩靴在土壤中的滑移过程,建立一种分析桩靴抗滑移阻力数值方法.首先研究各船级社抗滑移理论公式;在此基础上,建立桩靴-土系统有限元模型,利用CEL方法,建立研究所需工况,研究土体受力产生流动变形,得出抗滑移阻力数值解和土壤流动机制;最后将抗滑移阻力理论解与数值解进行对比分析与讨论.弥补现有理论公式不足,为计算桩靴抗滑移阻力提供一种精确的方法.     

自升式起重平台站立状态结构强度

对1 000t自升式起重平台主船体站立状态结构强度进行有限元计算分析,得到船体各部分详细的应力分布特点。计算结果表明,对于自升式起重平台站立状态平台结构强度主要考虑工作和预压载2种工况。工作工况应力主要集中在主吊机附近,且对应力影响较大的载荷为船体自重及吊机弯矩;预压载工况4个桩井区域船体和舱壁应力均较大,以剪应力为主,应力大小与预压反力大小成线性关系。     

自升式钻井平台桩靴结构分析

以某自升式钻井平台的桩靴为研究对象,建立了结构分析模型,给出了结构分析的载荷及边界条件,并对各工况下的计算结果进行分析和评估,为此类结构的设计提供参考方法。     

自升式平台圆柱桩腿与桩靴相交处的简化疲劳分析

研究了自升式平台圆柱桩腿与桩靴相交处结构的简化疲劳分析方法。首先建立平台整体水动力模型,计算得到基于一定概率下的波浪载荷。然后建立部分圆柱桩腿和整个桩靴的有限元模型,依据该概率下的波浪载荷计算得到桩腿与桩靴连接结构的最大热点应力范围。最后根据简化方法公式计算了此处结构在该概率下对应的许用应力范围并进行校核。该方法可为同类型结构的简化疲劳评估提供重要的参考意义。     

自升式钻井平台桩靴结构强度分析

桩靴是钻井平台的重要支撑构件,其结构强度对整个钻井平台的安全起着至关重要的作用。以某自升式钻井平台桩靴为研究对象,根据ABS(美国船级社)规范要求,建立桩靴结构强度的力学模型,并合理简化,分析了预压载和自存两种工况下的设计载荷。利用有限元软件MSC.Patran/Nastran对两种工况下桩靴的强度进行分析,研究得到桩靴强度工程化分析流程以及结构强度特性,分析结果为自升式钻井平台的桩靴设计提供参考。     

海上风电安装船关键部位结构强度研究

海上风机吊装作业船是建设海上风电场的关键设备,具备自航、自升、运输、起重等功能,安装作业工况复杂。利用有限元软件对海上风机吊装船的船体平台和桩腿、桩靴、固桩架等关键结构的力学性能进行了较为全面的研究和分析。计算结果表明,船体和其他关键结构的强度与刚度均满足要求。研究工作有助于掌握和了解该船型的结构特点和各关键结构的应力水平,对结构设计和相应规范的制定有一定的参考价值。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.