共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
局部回归神经网络在水下机器人运动控制中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
探讨了水下机器人神经网络运动模型的结构,提出了带有局部回归结构的水下机器人神经网络控制器结构及预测控制的实现方法,给出了该神经网络的教师样本生成方法及学习方法,计算机仿真与水池实验结果验证了本文提出方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
7.
与常规水下机器人不同,全海深水下机器人面临万米的垂直剖面水深,当前全海深水下机器人的潜浮过程占据了其入水后的大部分时间,导致全海深水下机器人运动效率不高。本文通过对潜浮运动模式及低阻构形方式的分析,结合变形—变结构水下机器人的设计思想,构建了一种适应于水下水平面与垂直面的高效运动模式,提出一种面向全海深高效运动的自变形水下机器人的实现方法。在对自变形水下机器人潜浮阶段与海底直航阶段运动进行模型分析的基础上,提出基于有效工作时间的运动效率评价方法。最后结合流体仿真软件Fluent对阻力系数的辨识,对自变形水下机器人的运动效率进行评估,验证了该自变形的构形方式相较于传统回转外形构形方式在面向全海深工作环境的高效性。 相似文献
8.
深海作业型带缆水下机器人关键技术综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
带缆水下机器人是深海勘探或采油的重要工具之一.近年来,国内外学者对其开展了广泛研究,部分成果已应用于工业生产环境.针对带缆水下机器人,从总体设计、脐带缆动力学、水动力性能、运动姿态控制以及水下机械手和作业装备等研究现状以及发展趋势进行分析综述.在总体设计方面,市场化与低成本技术使水下机器人使用前景更加广阔,针对各类特定任务的轻型和重型水下机器人发展极快;在水动力方面,机器人本体与脐带缆和机械手的耦合效应非线性较强,目前本体动响应预测精度不足,导致基于运动反馈的控制算法效果欠佳;在控制方面,滑模控制算法由于不依赖动力学响应而获得了较多应用,而基于模糊理论和神经网格的方法验证不够充分;在深海作业方面,多个刚体铰链外加抓具的结构是水下机械手最为常见的形式.扩展工具成为机械手的强有力补充,使水下机器人在深海资源获取中越来越不可替代. 相似文献
9.
为了提高水下机器人设计和制造的机械强度,提出一种基于连续体模型应力评估的水下机器人刚度强化设计方法。构造水下机器人刚度强化评估的应力学结构模型,分析机器人刚度强化加工的控制约束参量,采用连续体模型应力评估方法进行水下机器人的刚度加工机械设计的荷载力学分析,实现机器人解耦构型的机构耦合度、运动灵巧度、方位特征、构件应力以及屈服强度等参量的解耦运算,得到机器人机械结构优化构型的位置正解,通过应力评估和结构解耦性设计,提高水下机器人的水下抗载荷能力和强度。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行水下机器人刚度强化设计,机器人的机械弹性载荷较高,水下应力载荷和抗压能力得到提升,对机器人机械设计的构型优选和加工工艺改进具有较好指导价值。 相似文献
10.
11.
Station keeping control of remotely operated vehicles is crucial in the successful completion of underwater missions of work class robotic vehicles. The conventional method of station keeping using the vehicle pose/velocity measurement introduces delay in vehicle control and often leads to instability. In this paper, we present a novel method for measuring the underwater disturbances and controlling the robot for station keeping using a feed-forward control strategy. A strain-gauge based disturbance force measurement is proposed here with suitable algorithms to measure the forces acting on the vehicle due to external disturbances. Using the dynamic models, the vehicle response is predicted and a feed-forward control is implemented for station keeping. The controller activates corrective control action even before the vehicle responds to the disturbances. The performance of the controller is analyzed through simulation studies as well as hardware-in-loop tests. Results show that this approach is an effective alternative for conventional station keeping control of underwater vehicles. 相似文献
12.
13.
The design of underwater hull-cleaning robot 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
YUANFu-cai GUOLi-bin MENGQing-xin LIUFu-qiang 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(1):41-45
The research on underwater ship-hull cleaning robot was conducted on the purpose of realizing the automation of cleaning underwater ship hull so that service life of ship will be prolonged and ship speed will raised. Moreover, fuel consumption and the work intensity of divers will be reduced. In this paper, the current situation and the latest technology in China and abroad were analyzed; meanwhile, the typical characteristics of the underwater cleaning robot were introduced. According to the work principle of the underwater cleaning robot, the emphasis was put on the analysis and study of permanent-magnetic absorption, magnetic wheel, airproof and anticorrosion, underwater cleaning equipment and control system. The robot is easy in rotation and simple in control. 相似文献
14.
针对鱼雷型无人水下航行器航行过程中外界环境干扰复杂,航行体系统内部干扰严重的特殊问题,并同时考虑系统参数剧烈变化造成的系统不确定性,设计纵向鲁棒控制器。该控制器采用 PID控制器作为标称控制器控制标称受控对象。利用非线性状态观测器估计受控系统中的不确定性和外界环境干扰,并通过补偿控制律补偿,使整个闭环控制系统具有鲁棒性。将此方法应用于鱼雷型无人水下航行器鲁棒控制器的设计,可大大提高鱼雷型无人水下航行器航行过程中对干扰的抑制和对不确定性的适应能力,保证鱼雷型无人水下航行器在整个航行过程中的姿态稳定,以保证航行任务的完成。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Keisuke Watanabe Hideyuki Suzuki Koichiro Yoshida 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(3):151-160
The trend towards deepwater development requires a new approach to underwater installation of offshore structures. The present
method using crane vessels has some drawbacks in operations at more than 2000 m depth. The natural period of the coupled system
of the rigged structure and the crane vessel becomes longer, so that it is no longer possible to manipulate the cranes to
achieve the desired positioning accuracy. This paper examines the application of an active control technique for underwater
installations as one of the solutions to the present problems. An active control technique also has the advantage that it
can deal with the structural flexibility which allows the structure to be large and light-weight. This structural flexibility
imposes problems of suppressing the elastic responses and securing the stability of the control system. In this paper, anH
∞ controller combined with a low authority control/high authority control (LAC/HAC) feedback controller is designed for cases
where structural flexibility cannot be ignored. A robust model-following controller is examined for cases where the structure
can be treated as rigid. In order to confirm the control algorithm and verify the possibility of the active control installation
method, basin tests are executed using two types of neutrally buoyant flexible models with ultrasound ranging systems and
thrusters. 相似文献