共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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拖曳系统运动传递计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由母船、拖缆和拖体构成的拖曳系统,在拖航作业中,母船受风浪扰动发生升沉和纵摇运动,水面扰动沿缆传递至拖体,影响探测设备性能。文中研究的合理简化的母船波浪运动预报模型、结合已有的拖缆动力学计算模型耦合拖体空间运动模型,构造衔接条件和转换关系式,建立较为完整的水下拖曳系统运动传递模型。编制相应计算程序,计算了二段式拖曳方式对扰动的传递,归纳其扰动传递特性。表明该模型可应用于拖曳运动稳定的设计分析。 相似文献
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超大型无动力船坞的拖航是一项高难度的航海作业,船舶操纵人员首先必须根据拖航水域的水文气象条件、通航环境等对拖航的可行性进行论证,再根据论证的结果安排拖航时间、拖轮的操作人员和选择合适拖轮和拖轮拖航的方式. 相似文献
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本文的主要目的是概述海上拖曳系统的一般模型,本模型既包含拖体也包含拖缆和拖船。拖体处理为六自由度运动刚体模型。拖缆处理为空间三维非均质系统。拖船则处理为四自由度(进退、横移、偏航、横倾)非线性操纵运动。模型完全是一般的,可以在直角坐标系下预报拖曳系统三维操纵运动性能。包括进行直航和逼转拖曳运动模拟。 相似文献
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随着对海洋资源开发需求加快和航运事业的不断开发,无动力船舶的数量越来越多,无动力船舶的移动需要借助适用拖轮进行拖航。适用拖轮的搜索是无动力船舶拖航作业的前提。在对无动力船舶拖航作业需求和拖轮搜索现状分析的基础上,提出一种无动力船舶适用拖轮搜索系统方案,以求通过搜索系统的开发,为无动力船舶的准确高效的搜索符合拖航要求的拖轮。 相似文献
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拖航系统静水中操纵运动的模拟计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文建立了静水中拖航系统的操纵性运动的数学模型,以1940kW拖船与8820t甲板驳为例,分析了缆长,载重量,纵倾,艉鳍等工况参数对拖航系统直线运动的影响。 相似文献
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拖航系统在风浪中操纵运动的模拟计算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文建立了风浪中拖航系统(包括拖船-拖缆-被拖船)的操纵性运动的数学模型,并以1940kw拖船与8820t甲板驳以及15760t半潜驳为例,分析了航速、缆长、航重量、纵倾和环境条件对拖航系统的运动与拖缆力的影响。 相似文献
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船—缆拖曳系统操纵性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为获取拖船在拖曳时的操纵性的变化规律。文章采用MMG船舶运动数学模型的建模思想,建立了六自由度拖船运动数学模型,采用有限差分法,建立了拖缆模型。然后,在此基础上建立将船-缆耦合起来以形成整个系统的运动数学模型,并分别采用龙格库塔方法对船舶运动积分求解,采用后向差分法对拖缆运动进行求解。通过对比仿真计算分析了水面拖船在拖带过程中的加速性能、旋回性能及偏转抑制性能。仿真结果表明在拖船与拖缆的相互影响下,拖船的加速性能和旋回性能有所下降而偏转抑制性能有所增强。 相似文献
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为提高拖轮操纵模拟器的行为真实感,运用操纵性理论和分离型建模思想,建立全回转拖轮适用于四象限全工况操纵运动的数学模型.通过处理导管桨JD75系列和四象限螺旋桨Nordstrom系列试验图谱后,提出了导管桨四象限推力模型,同时提出了一种适用于全速域的拖轮船体水动力模型.搭建拖轮运动模拟平台,开展一系列操纵性仿真试验,包括速度试航试验、螺线试验、Z形试验、回转试验及停船试验.将仿真数据与Force Techno-logy公司提供的试验数据进行比较分析,一致性良好,表明该模型精度可满足航海上仿真的需要. 相似文献
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Anil Kumar Dash Praveen Perumpulissery Chandran Mohammed Kareem Khan Vishwanath Nagarajan Om Prakash Sha 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(4):689-708
In this paper, a mathematical model is developed for the maneuvering motion of a naval ship and bifurcations of its equilibrium are identified in roll-coupled motion. The subject ship is a high-speed surface combatant with twin-propeller twin-rudder system. Captive model tests are conducted for the ship using planar motion mechanism. Maneuvering coefficients are calculated by polynomial curve fitting of the test data. Uncertainty distribution in the coefficients is assumed same as that of the curve fitting errors. Uncertainty in the model coefficients is propagated to full-scale simulation results by the stochastic response surface method (SRSM). This method is computationally efficient as compared to standard Monte Carlo simulation technique. The SRSM uses polynomial chaos expansion of orthogonal to fit any probability distribution. Bifurcation analysis of the mathematical model is performed by varying the vertical center of gravity as the bifurcation parameter. Hopf bifurcation is identified. It is found that the bifurcations occur due to the coupling of roll motion with sway, yaw motion and rudder angle. In the presence of wind, roll angle response in bifurcation diagram is discussed. 相似文献
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Takuya Ohmori 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(2):82-93
A finite-volume method of computing the viscous flow field about a ship in maneuvering motion was developed. The time-dependent
Navier-Stokes equation discretized in the generalized boundary-fitted curvilinear coordinate system is solved numerically.
A third-order upwind differencing scheme, a marker and cell (MAC)-type explicit time marching solution algorithm and a simplified
subgrid scale (SGS) turbulence model are adopted. The simulation method is formulated, including the movement of a computational
grid fitted to the body boundary that allows computation of the flow field around a body under unsteady motion.
To estimate the maneuvering ability of a ship, the accurate prediction of the hydrodynamic forces and moments of the hull
is important. Therefore, experimental methods of finding the hydrodynamic forces of a ship in maneuvering motion, such as
the oblique towing test, the circular motion test (CMT) and planar motion mechanism (PMM) test, were established. Numerical
simulation methods for those captive model experiments were developed introducing computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
First, numerical methods for steady oblique tow and steady turn simulation were developed and then extended to unsteady forced
motion. Simulations were conducted about several realistic hulls, and the results were verified by comparisons with measured
results obtained in model experiments. Hydrodynamic forces and the moment, the longitudinal distribution of the hydrodynamic
lateral force, and the pressure distribution on the hull surface showed good agreement. 相似文献