共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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毂帽鳍作为一种新型的船用节能装置,合理地安排其在桨后的位置,能明显提升螺旋桨的推进效率,因此,有必要对毂帽鳍的节能效果进行研究.采用计算流体动力学方法,对毂帽鳍的敞水性能进行模拟.通过改变鳍叶在桨后的各个参数,分析其尾流的变化,以及各重要剖面处的压力分布等情况.模拟结果表明:鳍叶的不同安装角位置对桨的效率变化有明显的影响,而轴向位置的改变则对其效率的提高影响不大.通过观察尾流分布及压力分布图,可以直观地看出鳍叶的主要功效是产生与螺旋桨转向相同的扭矩,同时使尾流速度降低从而削弱乃至消除毂涡. 相似文献
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对引起螺旋桨毂帽鳍系统推进性能变化的细节及流动本质问题的研究,有助于对毂帽鳍的节能机理产生新的认识,并为改进该系统的推进性能提供新的思路。通过模型试验和大涡模拟方法对螺旋桨毂帽鳍系统进行了力的测量及精细流场的分析,从能量的角度,分析了毂帽鳍节能机理。数值模拟显示,在毂帽鳍的作用下,在紧邻桨毂后方区域的流速比无毂帽鳍时小且低速区域更广,桨毂后方流体轴向和横向动能均有所减小。由此可知,毂帽鳍通过回收一部分螺旋桨释放在尾流中的动能实现节能;在桨毂后安装一种圆锥形导流帽可避免流动分离,能进一步提高推进系统的整体效率。 相似文献
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Numerical simulation is investigated to disclose how propeller boss cap fins (PBCF) operate utilizing Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) method. In addition, exploration of the influencing mechanism of PBCF on the open water efficiency of one controllable-pitch propeller is analyzed through the open water characteristic curves, blade surface pressure distribution and hub streamline distribution. On this basis, the influence of parameters including airfoil profile, diameter, axial position of installation and circumferential installation angle on the open water efficiency of the controllable-pitch propeller is investigated. Numerical results show: for the controllable-pitch propeller, the thrust generated is at the optimum when the radius of boss cap fins is 1.5 times of propeller hub with an optimal installation position in the axial direction, and its optimal circumferential installation position is the midpoint of the extension line of the front and back ends of two adjacent propeller roots in the front of fin root. Under these optimal parameters, the gain of open water efficiency of the controllable-pitch propeller with different advance velocity coefficients is greater than 0.01, which accounts for approximately an increase of 1%-5% of open water efficiency. 相似文献
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CFD simulation of propeller and rudder performance when using additional thrust fins 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
HUANG Sheng ZHU Xiang-yuan GUO Chun-yu CHANG Xin 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(4):27-31
To analyse a possible way to improve the propulsion performance of ships,the unstructured grid and the Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes equations were used to calculate the performance of a propeller and rudder fitted with additional thrust fins in the viscous flow field.The computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT was used to simulate the thrust and torque coefficient as a function of the advance coefficient of propeller and the thrust efficiency of additional thrust fins. The pressure and velocity flow behind the propeller was calculated. The geometrical nodes of the propeller were constituted by FORTRAN program and the NUMBS method was used to create a configuration of the propeller,which was then used by GAMMBIT to generate the calculation model. The thrust efficiency of fins was calculated as a function of the number of additional fins and the attack angles. The results of the calculations agree fairly well with experimental data,which shows that the viscous flow solution we present is useful in simulating the performance of propellers and rudders with additional fins. 相似文献
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Takafumi Kawamura Kazuyuki Ouchi Takeo Nojiri 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2012,17(4):469-480
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses of propeller boss cap fins (PBCF) were carried out for two different propellers at model and full scale Reynolds numbers with two different inflow conditions. Computations corresponding to the reverse propeller open test (POT) experiment were confirmed to be in a good agreement with the measurement. The results of computations at different conditions have shown that increased Reynolds number and presence of hull wake both positively influence the effects of PBCF. Due to the combined effect of the Reynolds number and the wake, the gain in the propeller efficiency at the full scale condition was found to be significantly larger than that at the model test condition. The detailed investigation of the results suggested that the fin drag becomes smaller and the reduction of the boss drag becomes larger at the full scale condition. However, the predicted gain is still smaller than the values reported in the sea trial and logbook analysis. The remaining gap may be attributed to the difference in the estimated and actual wake distribution or to other factors such as interactions with hull and rudder, surface roughness, unsteadiness and hub vortex cavitation. 相似文献
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导管调距桨的定常性能预估 总被引:7,自引:6,他引:1
本文建立了一个预估导管可调螺距螺旋桨水动力性能的数值计算方法,即螺旋浆用升力面理论、导管采用面元法,通过迭代计算考虑浆和导管的相互影响。引入了一个修正的螺旋浆尾涡模型,来模拟尾涡片的扭曲变形及分离现象,对导管桨性能预估的各种影响因素分析了系统研究,并考虑了桨毂对性能的影响。对JD简易导管桨和导管调距桨(JD7704导管+JDC三叶可调螺距螺旋浆)分别进行了计算,并与实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,本文所建立的方法可较好地预估导管桨的水性能,精度比以往有较大的提高。 相似文献
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船舶推进节能技术研究与进展 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
随着船舶燃油价格的上涨,船舶节能技术得到了广泛的关注,本文旨在介绍国内外船舶推进与节能方面的研究与进展。其中包括优秀船型的研究、开发附加流体水动力节能装置、新型高效推进器以及一些特殊船舶节能技术的研究。重点介绍了非对称尾船型、双尾鳍船型、可调距螺旋桨、对转螺旋桨、桨后自由旋转助推叶轮、舵附推力鳍以及一些特殊船舶推进节能装置的研究与应用等。 相似文献
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可调螺距螺旋桨水动力性能分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
利用面元法分析可调距螺旋桨的水动力性能.计算过程中,采用较为简捷的关于扰动速度势的基本积分微分方程,并采用双曲面形状的面元以消除面元间的的间隙,Newton-laphson迭代过程被用来在桨叶随边满足压力Kutta条件,使桨叶上下表面的的压力在随边有良好的一致性,同时用模拟物体真实行状的面元法来解决调距桨在螺距变化时的叶剖面畸变的问题.用Morino导出的解析计算公式来计算面元的影响系数,加快了数值计算的速度.以无厚度线性尾涡模拟桨叶泄出涡.调距螺旋桨最佳转轴位置由理论方法求出,使得桨叶的转叶矩为零.计算过程中计入了桨毂的影响,并分析了桨毂对桨叶表面压力分布的影响.最后给出了调矩螺旋桨水动力性能随随螺距的变化规律,并和试验结果作了比较分析. 相似文献