共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
为解决含内部结构的水下圆柱壳振动声辐射快速预报问题,提出一种解析-数值混合方法.将整个结构分为水下圆柱壳和内部结构两部分,采用轴对称边界元法得到圆柱壳表面声阻抗,结合Flügge壳体理论,建立水下圆柱壳的数理模型;采用有限元法建立内部结构的动力学模型.根据圆柱壳与内部结构接触点的位移协调和内力平衡条件,建立整个结构的动力学方程,求解方程得到壳体表面振动速度,再采用边界元法得到声场中任意一点的辐射声压.通过与数值软件计算结果对比,验证了本文方法的正确性.本文方法在改变内部结构进行多方案对比分析时具有显著的计算速度优势. 相似文献
5.
6.
采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元的附加质量附加阻尼算法,对肋骨采用不同侧向加强材的环肋圆柱壳水下振动与声辐射进行数值计算,并对数值计算结果进行比较和分析。讨论了4种侧向加强材对环肋圆柱壳水下振动与声辐射的影响,结果表明:4种肋骨侧向加强材对环肋圆柱壳结构的减振降噪是有利的,肋骨采用扶强材、半肋距肘板、整肋距肘板和纵筋加强其减振降噪效果会逐渐增强;随着频率的升高,各种侧向加强材的减振降噪效果也逐渐增强;肋骨侧向加强材主要对环肋圆柱壳肋骨间的振动产生影响,对其低频整体振动影响较小。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
外壳板采用纵骨加强的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了外壳板加纵骨的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射计算方法,计算模型采用Donnell壳体理论,考虑了环肋、舱壁和实肋板对内外圆柱壳的径向、切向、纵向反作用力以及纵向反弯矩,利用傅氏变换和模态展开在波数域建立了计算模型的声弹耦合控制方程。推导了所有结构部件以及水介质的速度阻抗表达式,采用数值计算方法在波数域求解出径向振动速度,利用稳相法得到远场辐射声压。研究表明,如果纵骨沿圆周均匀排列,则纵骨的存在不导致圆柱壳周向模态耦合,纵骨加强的双层圆柱壳水下声辐射计算可以大大筒化。采用文中方法研究了环频率以下外壳板加纵骨的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射特性,计算表时:在较低的频率段,外壳板采用纵骨加强使双层加肋圆柱壳水下辐射声压增大;增大纵骨刚废,结构辐射声压也相应增大;纵骨间距对双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射影响比较复杂,辐射声压谱随纵骨间距变化较大,而总声级变化不明显。 相似文献
10.
基于模态叠加法理论,采用l1范数稀疏解方法,实现了水下双层圆柱壳由内壳有限测点振速值重构得到内、外壳振速空间分布,进而基于边界元理论对结构水下辐射声场进行预报。通过数值计算,分析了模态数目、测点数目和模态振型误差等因素对振动声辐射预报结果的影响,为指导速度场重构时模态数目、测点数目的选取提供了一定的理论依据;结果表明基于l1范数稀疏解声学预报方法对模态振型误差有一定的鲁棒性。最后开展了水下典型双层圆柱壳结构振动声辐射预报的试验研究,可为工程领域结构的声振预报提供一定的指导思路。 相似文献
11.
12.
为研究水下双层圆柱壳结构全频段声振特性,基于VA-ONE建立了FE-BEM混合法、FE-SEA混合法及SEA法3种不同的计算模型,进行了不同辐射介质中辐射声功率及外壳振速的计算,并进一步研究了内外壳及肋板厚度、约束条件、激励位置及层间流体对双层圆柱壳声辐射特性的影响;基于FE-BEM混合法研究了圆柱壳结构的声散射特性;研究了肋板在结构振动能量传递中的作用,提出了2种阻尼肋板的减振降噪方案并进行相关仿真分析.结果表明:重流体能够抑制结构的振动,但由于重流体声阻抗较大,结构的辐射声功率变大;结构声散射曲线在某些频率处出现峰值,且峰值频率与结构自身的固有特性有关;阻尼肋板能得到较好的减振降噪效果,工程上建议使用金属聚氨酯阻尼肋板. 相似文献
13.
基于径向形函数可任意变阶的映射声无限元法,对加筋双层圆柱壳的振动声辐射特性进行分析.取无限长圆柱壳体为研究对象,基于映射声无限元法,通过数值计算法对其辐射声场进行研究分析;并将其数值结果与解析解进行对比分析,结果显示二者吻合较好,验证了本文方法的可行性,同时发现此方法具有计算精度好、效率高等优点.在此研究基础上,基于映射变阶声无限元法,对加筋双层圆柱壳的内壳振动特性和远场声辐射特性进行分析,分别讨论内外壳厚度、型材尺寸和托板厚度对加筋双层圆柱壳内壳体表面振动均方加速度级及远场辐射声压级的影响,其分析结果表明,内壳厚度结构参数对其内表面振动均方加速度级及远场辐射声压级的影响最明显. 相似文献
14.
15.
[Objective]This paper proposes a method for calculating the acoustic and vibration response of underwater cylindrical shell structures based on land-based vibration test results.[Methods]An axisymmetric boundary element method (BEM) is introduced to describe the radiation acoustic field of the shell. The relationship of acoustic pressure at the nodal point of the generatrix with velocity is obtained by solving the numerical solution of the boundary element integral equation, then the acoustic radiation impedance matrix of the outer surface of the shell and acoustic transfer vector (ATV) are constructed. Based on the assumption that the low-order vibration mode of an underwater cylindrical shell is the same as that of an onshore cylindrical shell, combined with the modes and acoustic radiation impedance matrix of an onshore cylindrical shell, the modal added mass and damping are calculated. [Results]The natural frequency calculation formula of the underwater cylindrical shell is established on the basis of the onshore mode, and the calculation method of underwater vibration response and acoustic radiation characteristics with the vibration response in air as input is obtained based on mode superposition method.[Conclusion ] The numerical results of a typical cylindrical shell with internal structure show that the method meets the engineering accuracy requirements. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved. 相似文献
16.
17.
Underwater cylindrical shell structures have been found a wide of application in many engineering fields, such as the element of marine, oil platforms, etc. The coupled vibration analysis is a hot issue for these underwater structures. The vibration characteristics of underwater structures are influenced not only by hydrodynamic pressure but also by hydrostatic pressure corresponding to different water depths. In this study, an acoustic finite element method was used to evaluate the underwater structures. Taken the hydrostatic pressure into account in terms of initial stress stiffness, an acoustical fluid-structure coupled analysis of underwater cylindrical shells has been made to study the effect of hydrodynamic pressures on natural frequency and sound radiation. By comparing with the frequencies obtained by the acoustic finite element method and by the added mass method based on the Bessel function, the validity of present analysis was checked. Finally, test samples of the sound radiation of stiffened cylindrical shells were acquired by a harmonic acoustic analysis. The results showed that hydrostatic pressure plays an important role in determining a large submerged body motion, and the characteristics of sound radiation change with water depth. Furthermore, the analysis methods and the results are of significant reference value for studies of other complicated submarine structures. 相似文献
18.
轴系纵振对双层圆柱壳体水下声辐射的影响研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
采用有限元/边界元方法(FEM/BEM)对推进轴系纵振引起的双层圆柱壳水下辐射噪声特性进行研究.使用ANSYS有限元软件建立了流固耦合的有限元模型,计算了流-固耦合状态下结构振动位移响应.利用边界元技术对结构水下辐射噪声特性进行研究,并对推力轴承的布置位置和结构进行了改变,从而改变了激振力的大小及传递途径,对轴系纵振引起的结构水下辐射噪声起到了一定的改善. 相似文献