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本文收集了有关船舶操纵运动数学模型和船桨舵水动力计算方面的文献和资料,并在自航船模于不同水深和不同主机工况下操纵运动试验结果的基础上,应用流体力学、参数辩识等方法,给出了不同水深情况下船桨舵四象限水动力及其干扰系数和风、浪、流对船舶作用力的计算公式,建立了可综合预报船舶在风、浪、流及浅水域中多工况操纵运动的数学模型和计算程序。与自航船模试验结果的比较表明,本模拟计算方法的计算精度是可以接受的。 相似文献
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节能效果的准确预报评估,对于船舶加装水动力节能装置而言非常重要。该文以国际标模JBC为对象,开展典型散货船加装节能导管的CFD计算分析研究:首先,开展了不同湍流模型、不同网格下带与不带节能导管的船模阻力数值计算,并对尾流场模拟结果进行了分析;然后,基于对船模阻力、流场计算结果的分析,选取了标准k-ε 和RNG k-ε 2种湍流模型开展了船模自航的CFD模拟;最后,基于自航模拟结果预报了加装节能导管的节能效果,与模型试验结果相当接近。研究表明,文中的CFD计算方法可以用于肥大型船舶加装节能导管的节能效果预报评估。 相似文献
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[目的]随着国际航运业的迅速发展,港口和航道变得日益拥堵,研究大型船舶的停船性能对于航行安全至关重要。[方法]使用基于开源CFD软件OpenFOAM自主开发的naoe-FOAM-SJTU求解器,以及船舶六自由度运动和带桨多级物体运动求解模块,采用重叠网格技术,对带桨KVLCC2船模进行紧急停船操纵数值模拟。首先,控制螺旋桨转速,使船模达到稳定自航状态;然后,在某时刻控制螺旋桨倒转,以达到紧急停船操纵的目的。通过对全粘性流场的整体求解,给出船模自航以及停船操纵过程中的运动状态和细致流场信息,分析倒车效应产生的原因,并将数值预报结果与相关试验数据进行对比验证。[结果]结果显示,数值预报结果与相关试验数据间误差在5%以内,证明采用naoe-FOAM-SJTU求解器对船舶倒车停船操纵问题进行数值预报是可靠的。[结论]所采用的方法可针对停船问题为船舶前期设计和操纵方式的选择提供参考。 相似文献
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[目的]随着绿色船舶规范的实施及推进,船舶能效指数,特别是船舶航速功率指标越来越受到业界的关注。为了精确获得双艉船型的航速功率指标及船舶流场信息,[方法]基于计算流体动力学(CFD)理论,提出一种双艉船型航行阻力预报及流场捕捉的工程方法。采用粘性流计算软件FINE/MARINE,对某双艉客船的航行阻力进行计算,探讨船舶第1层网格节点高度、船舶航速以及附体对计算结果的影响,并将不同航速下的阻力预报及其结果与试验数据进行对比。[结果]结果显示,预报误差基本在3%以内。[结论]研究表明,所提方法计算效率高且易于实现,预报精度能满足工程需要,具有较强的工程实用性。 相似文献
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交界面网格是一种广泛应用于船舶CFD模拟的技术,其中网格间的插值算法是决定不同计算域之间流场信息传递精度的关键因素。论文面向船舶自航等复杂CFD模拟的应用需求,以开发交界面网格的高精度、守恒型插值算法为目的,开展超网格算法研究。介绍了超网格的概念和超网格算法的实现流程,包括贡献单元搜索与筛选、超网格生成、几种典型空间曲面交界面及其组合的处理及通量输运与重构方法。着重解决曲面交界面网格不共形的问题,以及圆柱形、圆锥形、圆台形及其组合体的超网格生成算法,并用典型分布函数测试和验证算法的精度和守恒性。对一艘散货船JBC船模开展了带与不带节能导管的自航CFD模拟和节能效果评估,与非守恒性插值算法模拟以及模型试验结果的对比表明,论文研究开发的超网格算法能有效提高自航模拟和节能效果评估的精度。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2017,(3)
[目的]随着绿色船舶规范的实施及推进,船舶能效指数,特别是船舶航速功率指标越来越受到业界的关注。为了精确获得双艉船型的航速功率指标及船舶流场信息,[方法]基于计算流体动力学(CFD)理论,提出一种双艉船型航行阻力预报及流场捕捉的工程方法。采用粘性流计算软件FINE/MARINE,对某双艉客船的航行阻力进行计算,探讨船舶第1层网格节点高度、船舶航速以及附体对计算结果的影响,并将不同航速下的阻力预报及其结果与试验数据进行对比。[结果]结果显示,预报误差基本在3%以内。[结论]研究表明,所提方法计算效率高且易于实现,预报精度能满足工程需要,具有较强的工程实用性。 相似文献
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文章以集装箱船模型KCS(KRISO Container Ship)为研究对象,基于通用CFD软件FLUENT 12.0.16,采用螺旋桨体积力模型,实现了模型尺度下实船自航点的全粘带自由面计算。该文的计算包括静水拖航计算、自航计算,以及扭矩对自航计算结果的影响分析。通过与试验值的分析比较,验证了该方法的有效性。由于采用了完全结构化的六面体网格,带对称面的计算域单元数仅为33万。研究结果还表明:考虑扭矩的全流场计算对于改善流动细节,获得更精确的计算结果是有利的,但计算量有所增加。 相似文献
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Yusuke Tahara Robert V. Wilson Pablo M. Carrica Frederick Stern 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2006,11(4):209-228
Steady flow simulations for the Korean Research Institute for Ships and Ocean Engineering (KRISO) container ship (KCS) were
performed for towing and self-propulsion. The main focus in the present article is on the evaluation of computational fluid
dynamics (CFD) as a tool for hull form design along with application of state-of-the-art technology in the flow simulations.
Two Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation solvers were employed, namely CFDShip-Iowa version 4 and Flowpack version
2004e, for the towing and self-propulsion cases, respectively. The new features of CFDShip-Iowa version 4 include a single-phase
level-set method to model the free surface and an overset gridding capability to increase resolution in the flow and wave
fields. The new features of Flowpack version 2004e are related to a self-propulsion scheme in which the RANS solver is coupled
with a propeller performance program based on the infinitely bladed propeller theory. The present work is based on a close
interaction between IIHR-Hydroscience and Engineering of the University of Iowa and Osaka Prefecture University. In the following
article, overviews are given of the present numerical methods and results are presented and discussed for the KCS in towing
and self-propulsion modes, including comparison with available experimental fluid dynamics (EFD) data. Additional evaluation
is provided through discussion of the recent CFD Workshop Tokyo 2005, where both methods appeared to yield very promising
results. 相似文献
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同时考虑自由液面、真实螺旋桨的旋转运动,在数值水池实现了船/桨整体流场的数值计算。在既定航速下,推力与船体阻力为螺旋桨转速的函数,通过变化转速得到自航点。文中数值计算得到的自航点与物理水池试验自航点吻合良好。根据数值自航试验结果,不仅可通过积分的方法计算伴流分数与推力减额分数,还可详细分析螺旋桨进流与桨叶的速度、压力分... 相似文献
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本文提出一种新的船模自航模型化方法以“消除”船-桨干扰总理2的惊工影响,首先讨论船-桨组合体绕流(平均流动)应满足的相似准则,其中引进了两个新的准则以联系船 尾流的特征;尾流宽度与速度亏损,讨论了满足这些准则的模拟条件和方法,给出满足相似条件的船模-实船性能关系式,最后讨论了新模拟方法在船旋螺旋桨空的与噪声模型试验中的应用。 相似文献
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Self-propulsion computations using a speed controller and a discretized propeller with dynamic overset grids 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pablo M. Carrica Alejandro M. Castro Frederick Stern 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2010,15(4):316-330
A method that can be used to perform self-propulsion computations of surface ships is presented. The propeller is gridded
as an overset object with a rotational velocity that is imposed by a speed controller, which finds the self-propulsion point
when the ship reaches the target Froude number in a single transient computation. Dynamic overset grids are used to allow
different dynamic groups to move independently, including the hull and appendages, the propeller, and the background (where
the far-field boundary conditions are imposed). Predicted integral quantities include propeller rotational speed, propeller
forces, and ship’s attitude, along with the complete flow field. The fluid flow is solved by employing a single-phase level
set approach to model the free surface, along with a blended k−ω/k−ɛ based DES model for turbulence. Three ship hulls are evaluated: the single-propeller KVLCC1 tanker appended with a rudder,
the twin propeller fully appended surface combatant model DTMB 5613, and the KCS container ship without a rudder, and the
results are compared with experimental data obtained at the model scale. In the case of KCS, a more complete comparison with
propulsion data is performed. It is shown that direct computation of self-propelled ships is feasible, and though very resource
intensive, it provides a tool for obtaining vast flow detail. 相似文献
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在单桨船自航性能预报二因次与三因次标准方法与规范的基础上,提出一种耙吸拖力自航试验及实船耙吸拖力预报方法。选取5条不同型号的双桨耙吸挖泥船进行模型试验,分别用二因次与三因次方法对耙吸拖力进行预报。根据预报结果对三因次法中的功率因子与转速因子进行回归分析,比较两种方法的最终预报结果,验证了所提方法的合理性、有效性。 相似文献
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Michio Ueno Yasuo Yoshimura Yoshiaki Tsukada Hideki Miyazaki 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(4):469-484
Circular motion test data and uncertainty analysis results of investigations of the hydrodynamic characteristics of ship maneuvering
are presented. The model ships used were a container ship and two tankers, and the measured items were the surge and sway
forces, yaw moment, propeller thrust, rudder normal and tangential forces, pitch and roll angles, and heave. The test parameters
were the oblique angle and yaw rate for the conditions of a hull with a rudder and propeller in which the rudder angle was
set to zero and the propeller speed was set to the model self-propulsion conditions. Carriage data showing the accuracy of
the towing conditions in the circular motion test are also presented. It was confirmed that the uncertainties in the hydrodynamic
forces such as the surge and sway forces, yaw moment, rudder tangential and normal forces, and propeller thrust were fairly
small. The reported uncertainty analysis results of the circular motion test data may be beneficial in validating data quality
and in discussing reliability for simulation of ship maneuvering performance. 相似文献