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《舰船科学技术》2016,(15)
柴油机是舰船的主要动力装置,针对传统故障诊断方法不能有效提取柴油机故障特征和实现在线诊断的缺点,提出一种基于小波包振动谱图像的柴油机在线故障诊断新方法.该方法首先用小波包对采集到的柴油机振动信号进行分析生成小波包振动谱图;然后利用双线性内插值方法对生成的振动谱图进行数据降维,对降维后的振动谱图进行灰度共生矩阵纹理特征参数提取;最后用分类器对特征参数进行识别,完成故障诊断。将该方法应用于柴油机气门间隙的故障诊断实例中,结果表明,基于小波包振动谱图像的柴油机在线故障诊断方法能快速高效的诊断出气门间隙故障,识别准确率高达99.17%,仅耗时0.24 s,为内燃机故障在线诊断探索了一条新途径。 相似文献
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基于时间序列与小波分析的船舶柴油机故障诊断 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
模拟柴油机气阀间隙异常的几种情况,并实时监测柴油机缸盖振动信号.采用时间序列分析方法对船舶柴油机缸盖振动信号功率谱进行识别,采用小波变换方法对各信号进行小波包分解,并提取故障特征频段信号进行功率谱估计,实现精确故障诊断. 相似文献
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为了精准识别电磁阀故障,确保船用柴油机安全、平稳运行,提出基于小波包分解的船用柴油机燃油电磁阀故障诊断方法。采用小波包分解法对船用柴油机燃油电磁阀电流信号作分解,获取其多频带特征。通过核主成分分析法对其作降维处理,完成敏感特征选择。将其作为最小支持向量机的输入,自适应蚁群优化算法通过自适应调整挥发因子、状态转移规则确定最优模型参数,实现燃油电磁阀故障的准确诊断。结果表明:故障、正常工况下的燃油电磁阀电流特性曲线存在较大差异;该方法可提取电流信号的8个频带特征、不同频带特征间差异度大;特征选择有利于提高燃油电磁阀故障辨识度。本文方法可实现燃油电磁阀故障诊断,诊断效果突出。 相似文献
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小波包分析在柴油机故障诊断中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了柴油机缸盖振动机理,运用小波包对振动信号进行分析与讨论,将含噪信号进行小波包降噪处理,对降噪信号进行小波包分解,通过提取频带能量特征,对柴油机缸盖漏气故障进行了诊断. 相似文献
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柴油机气阀间隙异常监测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对柴油机配气机构工作特点对其进行动力学分析,研究了气阀间隙异常的故障特征,对实测缸盖振动信号给出了一种特征参数的提取方法,并用模糊聚类法进行诊断识别. 相似文献
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针对柴油机配气机构工作特点对其进行动力学分析,研究了气阀间隙异常的故障特征,对实测缸盖振动信号给出了一种特征参数的提取方法,并用模糊聚类法进行诊断识别。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
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桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。 相似文献
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印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。 相似文献
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Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献