船舶机舱旋转机械的振动测试与分析

对船舶机舱内主要旋转机械(包括分油机、机舱泵浦、增压器轴承、辅助鼓风机和中间轴承)的表面振动进行测试,并对测试系统的组成和振动测点布置进行介绍。对振动信号的时域波形和频谱进行分析,证实这些典型船舶机舱旋转机械具有与陆上旋转机械相同的振动特性,其频谱都具有与基频成整数倍关系的频率特征,为船舶设备的状态监测和故障诊断提供一种实用的监测方法。     

基于ARM的船舶机舱监控系统研究

船舶机舱监控系统朝着网络化、智能化、低功耗的方向发展,并且随着计算机技术和通信技术的不断提高而不断发展。发展船舶机舱集控系统,努力提高船舶机舱监控系统的性能对于提升我国的造船水平和船舶的自动化程度具有非常重要的意义。本文在总结前人工作的基础上,分析国内外的多种船舶机舱监控系统产品,提出一种基于ARM 11和嵌入式Linux的船舶机舱监控系统,对系统的工作过程进行详细分析,并对系统中监控报警处理的软件流程进行设计。本文提出的系统具有实时性好、可裁减性强等优点。     

LonWorks总线在设计船舶机舱智能检测节点中的应用

船舶机舱是船舶自动化系统的重要组成部分。为了有效提高船舶自动化系统运行的稳定性以及可靠性,本文提出使用Lon Works总线技术构建船舶机舱智能监测系统,介绍Lon Works总线技术的基本要点,对机舱智能监测系统整体架构进行设计,分析系统工作流程,最后对基于Neuron芯片的机舱智能检测节点进行硬件设计。Lon Works总线拓展性好,可靠性高,可以应用于大小船舶的机舱智能检测中,因而具有很好的应用前景。     

电力推进船舶机舱振动与噪声控制技术

科考船等对水下振动和噪声要求较高的船舶近年来越来越多地采用电力推进形式,本文以实际项目为例,介绍了电力推进船舶机舱内主要振动噪声的产生原因,阐述了电力推进船舶机舱内振动噪声的控制技术,具体包括电站系统、电力推进系统和螺旋桨的减振降噪措施。经实船验证,本文所采用的措施减振降噪效果优异,指标明显低于DNV船级社对电力推进船舶的噪声要求,可为今后对水下辐射噪声要求较高的船舶提供一定的设计参考。     

浮动舱室设计对船舶机舱舱室振声性能的影响

以某航海教学实习船机舱为原型,建立机舱三舱段有限元模型,确定振动预报模型边界条件,选择发电柴油机组悬着位置作为力激励点,采用有限元/边界元法预测了机舱集控室和机修间声功率级,对比分析该两舷侧对称舱室场点声压级云图。计算各壁板对值班轮机员右耳位置声压的贡献度,验证以浮动地板为基础的浮动舱室设计可以有效降低舱室噪声。将此振动-声辐射耦合系统简化为箱形多腔结构,建立多腔结构及其单元腔室有限元模型,进行船舶机舱模型振动-声辐射实验,仿真结果与实验测量结果吻合较好,验证仿真方法的有效性。总结出船舶机舱舱段模型振声数值预报通用方法及流程,对指导船舶减振降噪有借鉴价值。     

船舶机舱淡水温度自动控制系统限位设计

机舱淡水温度自动控制系统对机舱设备的运行状态具有重要影响。其主要功能是根据机舱设备运行负荷的变化,自动调节经过中央冷却器冷却的淡水量,以保证淡水温度保持在设定值。在机舱设备中,该系统运行状态的好坏不仅直接影响船舶柴油机的技术性能和工作稳定性,而且还决定了机舱其他需要淡水冷却设备的工作状况,因此船舶机舱管理人员对淡水温度自动控制系统的研究非常重要。本文介绍了船舶机舱普遍采用的淡水温度自动控制系统技术,详尽分析了该控制系统的作用原理,系统存在的故障隐患以及该系统对机舱设备性能的影响。并针对系统故障隐患,提出了淡水温度自动控制系统的改进设计方案,保证系统故障时仍能保证淡水温度符合使用要求,从而提高船舶动力系统的安全性和稳定性。     

船用汽轮发电机组多激励振动特性研究

对船舶机舱动力系统典型设备汽轮机发电机组及浮筏隔振系统进行有限元三维实体建模,并分析了汽轮发电机组在自重的情况下引起的静变形;同时考虑联轴器和轴承的不对中效应,根据平衡条件,建立了转子-轴承动力学系统模型,在单轴向多激励加载模式下,计算得出不同工况下船舶汽轮机发电机组及浮筏隔振系统在激扰力下的最大振幅,初步揭示了其振动规律,为建立机舱动力设备振动特性预报方法提供了参考。     

一种新型的船舶机舱自动化系统

本文分析了船舶机舱自动化技术发展趋势，针对目前船舶机舱自动化系统存在的２，结合现场总线在船舶机舱经中的应用，提出了一种新型的船舶机舱自动化系统，即现场总线式机舱监控系统。     

基于LabVIEW的船舶机械振动监测系统设计

文中以LabVIEW为开发工具,采用虚拟仪器及信号处理等技术,针对船舶机舱中的主要噪声源,开发了基于Win-dows操作系统的振动监测系统。本系统可以对船舶机械进行振动信号分析、处理,弥补一些专用的传统信号分析仪的不足。     

基于数据挖掘的船舶机舱监控系统

针对常规机舱监控系统已不能满足日趋智能化和数字化的船舶机舱设备的监控要求,提出并开发了一套基于数据挖掘的船舶机舱监控系统。该系统不仅能实现常规机舱监控系统的监控功能,而且融入了智能数据挖掘技术,可实现在线数据挖掘和分析,扩充了监控系统的内涵。设计了基于数据挖掘的船舶机舱监控系统硬件和软件部分,给出了适合船舶机舱数据挖掘的聚类算法,并利用该算法结合实船数据进行了挖掘分析;结果表明该系统稳定可靠、界面友好、挖掘方法合理,满足实船数据处理要求,为船舶机舱监控系统的设计及应用提供了一种新的思路。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。