基于OPN的舰载对空搜索雷达作战效能仿真分析

舰载对空搜索雷达的作战效能评估是电子战领域的一个研究热点,它的评估方法得到了广泛的研究.针对通常的模型不能同时描述舰载对空搜索雷达作战系统的静态结构和动态过程,采用对象Petri网建立了舰载对空搜索雷达作战系统的模型.首先在对舰载对空搜索雷达作战系统分析的基础上,设计了系统对象类,并运用OPDL语言对各个对象类和舰载对空搜索雷达作战过程进行了描述;然后选取了效能评估指标;最后利用所建立的OPN模型进行了仿真,通过仿真运行对不同对抗环境下舰载对空搜索雷达的效能进行了分析,仿真结果与实际相符合.     

防空作战中相控阵雷达信息综合保障效能分析

舰载多功能相控阵雷达是舰载雷达发展过程中一项重大成就,已经成为现在也是将来雷达发展的主流。通过对相控阵雷达典型作战模型分析,构建相控阵雷达信息保障的层次结构,利用层次分析法对雷达信息保障效能进行评估,最后通过算例定量地说明了相控阵雷达具有较高信息保障能力。     

舰载相控阵雷达及应用现状

随着21世纪军事高技术的突飞猛进；作战飞机和反舰导弹的性能不断提高，舰载雷达面临看反辐射导弹攻击、综合性电子干扰、反雷达隐身技术、利用雷达盲区低空或超低空突防等多种威胁，舰载多功能相控阵雷达应运而生。本对舰载相控阵雷达作一个介绍。     

舰载多功能相控阵雷达效能评估

针对舰载多功能相控阵雷达的系统特性,根据其具备的警戒、引导、跟踪、目标识别与指示、火控与制导等功能,建立了海基多功能相控阵雷达作战效能评估指标体系,对其效能进行评估。在简单介绍了灰色层次分析法和其基本算法步骤的基础上,利用改进型灰色聚类分析和层次分析法来评估舰载多功能相控阵雷达作战效能的模型,把该雷达系统中的一些定性分析转化为定量分析。再结合实例,通过具体评估,验证了评估模型及算法的有效性,为海基多功能相控阵雷达的作战效能评估提供了依据。     

美国舰载作战系统的发展

宙斯盾系统中相控阵雷达的使用，对舰载作战系统的结构暾产生了重大影响。协同交战能力是一种网络型的作战概念，扩大了作战范围，对地面攻击实施火力动摇是舰载作战系统的任务之一。对未装备宙斯盾系统的舰艇，可加装自防御系统以提高其对空防卫能力。对已装有宙斯盾系统的舰艇，可进行新的改装，使其具备战区弹道导弹防御能力。     

海上编队对空防御作战能力研究

随着军事技术的不断发展,编队在海上遂行任务时面临的空中威胁日益严峻,对空防御作战是海上编队面临的最为重要的作战样式之一,这对编队对空作战能力提出了新的挑战。在研究美军CEC的基础上,文章介绍了编队对空防御作战的军事需求,阐述了编队对空防御作战体系,并研究了编队舰载雷达组网和舰载预警机参与下编队的对空防御作战能力。     

扫视海空的“神眼”——谈谈舰载相控阵雷达

随着军事高技术的突飞猛进,各种作战飞机和反舰导弹的性能不断提高,舰载雷达面临着反辐射导弹攻击、综合性电子干扰、反雷达隐身技术、利用雷达盲区低空和超低空突防等多种威胁,舰载多功能相控阵雷达应运而生。     

基于AHP的舰载对空传感器效能评估

舰载对空传感器(搜索雷达、红外警戒设备、跟踪雷达、光电跟踪仪和电子侦察设备等)对来袭目标进行探测,为舰载武器系统提供目标指示信息。为了对舰载对空传感器的探测效能进行有效的评估,本文采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)建立了舰载对空传感器探测信息的全面性、精确性和及时性的效能评估模型。针对舰载对空传感器对低空来袭导弹探测的不同方案进行评估计算,得到和实际相符的结果,证明了该模型的有效性。     

舰载相控阵雷达跟踪模式收发波形时间分配方法

舰载相控阵雷达作为多功能雷达可以大范围空域海域内预警搜索,又可同时快速捕获跟踪多个目标,其多目标随机跟踪能力是相控阵体制有别于非相控阵体制的突出优势。本文提出嵌入分层算法改进相控阵雷达的收发波形时间分配效率,利用待跟踪目标先验距离信息确定回波延迟,形成跟踪目标对应的嵌入式或并行式收发时序。创新的时间分配方法简洁有效、兼容传统模式,较好地提高雷达探测时效,数字仿真验证相控阵雷达收发波形时间分配的高时效性。     

预警直升机在现代战争中的作用

早在二战末期,预警机就作为海上机动雷达平台得到应用。早期预警机首用于海上,是因为早期机载雷达不具备地面低空探测能力,而海上的背景干扰比地面要低很多,机载雷达对低空目标具备一定探测能力。美国海军利用TBM鱼雷机和APS20雷达的组合,推出可在航母上装备的舰载预警机,就是为了在舰队防空中填补低空盲区,弥补舰载对空搜索雷达对低空目标搜索距离不足的缺陷。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。