共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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三角孔堇菁石蜂窝陶瓷载体催化剂采用双层设计概念来提高Pd三效催化剂的性能,其中第一层含Pd,第二层含Pd和CeO2,每层都使用氧化铝为载体并加入碱土金属作稳定剂。Pd层在低温下具有高活性,而Pd-Ce层有很强的储氧能力,从而改善了高温下三效催化剂的活性,使Pd催化剂活性达到了Pt/Rh催化剂的效果。 相似文献
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摩托车尾气催化净化技术原理与应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
催化净化系统是摩托车尾气排放控制的最有效方法。在催化剂涂层中,一般添加稀土La、Ce和Ba、Zr等基本金属做为稳定剂和助催化剂,以改善涂层的热稳定性和增加储氧功能。所用贵金属活性组分多为Pt、Rh。为了保证摩托车催化剂的催化效果,必须进行发动机化油器的技术匹配,以改善空燃比,降低原始排放;在应用催化转化器时,须考虑催化剂的工作特性和有必要配装 相似文献
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通过对单排双行星齿轮的运动特征方程的变形,提出了一种计算单排双星轮系传动比的图解法,再结合单排双行星的运动特征方程,从而可以快速计算拉维娜式行星齿轮机构的传动比,并通过对Ford的AOD型后轮变速箱实例计算,说明该方法的正确性、简便性、实用性。 相似文献
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为给中国南海岛礁吹填钙质砂地基上基础设施提供设计与施工参考,通过一系列三轴试验研究了钙质砂固结排水剪切特性。定性分析了钙质砂应力-应变、体变与应力路径变化规律,非线性拟合试验数据获得了不同特征状态下钙质砂抗剪强度、内摩擦角和孔隙比的归一化表达式及其参数取值,进一步定性分析给出了抗剪强度、内摩擦角和孔隙比的非线性变化特征。研究结果表明:(1)围压小于300 kPa时钙质砂发生应变软化和剪胀;特征状态偏应力随围压或相对密度增大而变大,体变随围压(或相对密度)增大而增大(或减小);钙质砂排水剪切应力路径为一系列平行直线,围压越大应力路径越长。(2)不同相对密度下特征状态抗剪强度(或内摩擦角)具有较好归一性;峰值状态抗剪强度(或内摩擦角)大于相变状态,而相变状态大于临界状态;抗剪强度(或内摩擦角)为量纲一化平均主应力的幂函数(或对数函数),而相对密度对余量内摩擦角的影响随围压增大而减小直至消失。(3)在压缩平面内,特征状态孔隙比随量纲一化平均主应力增加而减小,且不同相对密度下临界状态孔隙比具有较好归一性;特征状态孔隙比可用负指数函数予以表达,该函数的上、下限与特征状态孔隙比实际极限值基本吻合。 相似文献
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S. J. Lee S. J. Jeong W. S. Kim C. B. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(6):659-670
The use of a diesel particulate filter (DPF) in a diesel aftertreatment system has proven to be an effective and efficient
method for removing particulate matter (PM) in order to meet more stringent emission regulations without hurting engine performance.
One of the favorable PM regeneration technologies is the NO2-assisted regeneration method due to the capability of continuous regeneration of PM under a much lower temperature than that
of thermal regeneration. In the present study, the thermal behavior of the monolith during regeneration and the conversion
efficiency of NO2 from NO with an integrated exhaust system of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and DPF have been predicted by one-channel
numerical simulation. The simulation results of the DOC, DPF, and integrated DOC-DPF models are compared with experimental
data to verify the accuracy of the present model for the integrated DOC and DPF modeling. The effects of catalyst loading
inside the DOC and the volume ratio between the DOC and DPF on the pressure drop, the conversion efficiency, and the oxidation
rate of PM, have been numerically investigated. The results indicate that the case of the volume ratio of ‘DOC/DPF=1.5’ within
the same diameter of both monoliths produced close to the maximum conversion efficiency and oxidation rate of PM. Under the
engine operating condition of 175 kW at 2200 rpm, 100% load with a displacement of 8.1, approximately 55 g/ft3 of catalyst (Pt) loading inside the DOC with the active Pt surface of 5.3 m2/gpt was enough to maximize the conversion efficiency and oxidation rate of PM. 相似文献
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