共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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柴油车微粒捕集器再生控制系统硬件设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
控制系统在柴油车微粒捕集器再生过程中起着重要作用。采用“燃烧器+DOC+添加剂+DPF”的喷油助燃催化再生技术,设计了基于TMS320F2812单片机的再生控制系统硬件电路,分析了控制系统各硬件组成部分。实践证明,控制系统能够实现DPF可靠再生。 相似文献
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在北汽福田轻型柴油车上采用废气再循环+氧化催化器+微粒捕集器的降低柴油车排放技术路线,设计了一种燃油添加剂+起燃器+氧化催化器的微粒捕集器复合再生方案,进行了10万km耐久性试验.分析了微粒捕集器过滤效率变化规律和灰分对过滤体的影响;对比了发动机排放恶化和催化氧化剂老化对一氧化碳和碳氢化合物排放的影响;试验结果表明,催化氧化剂老化会导致排放超标,是系统应用主要难点. 相似文献
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车用柴油机排气微粒控制技术的发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
柴油车气污染日趋严重,由于排气微粒严重影响的人身体健康,越来越多的国家和地区制订了更加严格的法规,各种降低微粒排放的技术在近10年相继出现,主要介绍世界一些发达国家控制微粒控制法规的发展及现状,并介绍了世界排气微粒控制技术的研究方向,现状及存在的问题。 相似文献
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一、环境保护当局对柴油车发展的观点 全球对柴油车与柴油发动机的发展具有两种相对立的趋势:一种趋势是环境保护当局时刻关注空气中的微粒(PM)、臭氧、氮氧化物(NO_x)的等级,必然要制订严格的标准,以限制或控制包括柴油车在內的污染源。其理由是: 相似文献
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Xiaoyu Pu Yixi Cai Yunxi Shi Jing Wang Linbo Gu Jing Tian Runlin Fan 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(3):421-432
In order to investigate the influence of initial regeneration temperatures on diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration, an experimental study of DPF regeneration was implemented using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor, aided by exhaust waste heat after engine flameout. DPF trapping characteristics and carbon deposit mass were discussed to facilitate further data analysis and calculation. DPF regeneration was then investigated by comparison analysis of deposit removal mass, backpressure drop, and internal temperature change. The results revealed that a large amount of particulate matter (PM) was deposited in DPF with a high filtration efficiency of about 90 %. The deposit removal rate and percentage drop of the backpressure both maximized at the initial temperature of 100 °C. During DPF regeneration, the sharp rise of internal temperature indicated vigorous PM incineration and high CO2 emission. The results successfully demonstrated DPF regeneration using non-thermal plasma injection during engine flameout, and prominent heat durability was achieved in this method. 相似文献
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CDPF再生性能的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于外加热源再生性能测试台架,研究了来流参数和灰沉积对催化型柴油机颗粒捕集器(CDPF)再生性能的影响规律,并比较了DPF和CDPF在再生性能上的差异。结果表明:随着来流温度的增加,载体的最高温度和最大温度梯度先保持不变,后迅速增大,再生效率和效能比也逐渐增大;随着来流温度脉冲持续时间的增长,载体的最高温度基本保持不变,最大温度梯度略有增大,再生效率逐渐增大,但效能比却逐渐降低;随着灰沉积量的逐渐增大,载体的最高温度和最大温度梯度基本保持不变,再生效率和效能比却逐渐降低;在来流温度为475℃时,相较于DPF内碳黑基本不发生反应,CDPF内碳黑发生剧烈氧化,最高温度和最大温度梯度升高,再生效率和效能比也随之升高。 相似文献
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Y. X. Shi Y. Zheng Y. X. Cai W. J. Li H. Xu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(3):369-376
Based on non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology fed by oxygen and air as the gas source respectively, the experimental system of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler regeneration was built to do a study at different regeneration temperatures. By measuring the concentration of main active substance and COx in regeneration process, the influence of temperature on regeneration aided by oxygen-fed NTP and air-fed NTP was investigated. The experimental results indicate that EGR cooler can be regenerated both by air-fed NTP and oxygen-fed NTP at a wide temperature range of 18 °C ~ 300 °C. By comparison of the regeneration with oxygen-fed NTP and air-fed NTP, it can be easily known that the regeneration effect is most remarkable at 150 °C with oxygen-fed NTP and at 120 °C with air-fed NTP. In addition, when the temperature is below 150 °C especially at 120 °C, the regeneration efficiency of air-fed NTP is lower than oxygen-fed NTP, nevertheless, when the temperature is above 150 °C, air-fed NTP has a superiority in regeneration and the higher the temperature is, the more obvious the superiority will be. 相似文献
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Yingxin Cui Yixi Cai Runlin Fan Yunxi Shi Linbo Gu Xiaoyu Pu Jing Tian 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(5):759-769
To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %. 相似文献
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柴油机DOC+CDPF系统的过滤和再生性能试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于氧化催化转化器(DOC)+催化型颗粒捕集器(CDPF)系统开展了发动机台架试验,对比系统前后的颗粒物粒径分布,获得了系统的过滤效率,同时也测量了该系统在各稳态工况下的再生效率.研究结果表明:该系统对颗粒物的过滤效率在发动机的各个工况均能达到95%以上;系统前的颗粒物数量浓度呈单峰分布,主要为核模态;系统后颗粒物数量浓度呈双峰分布,峰值分别在10 nm和150 nm左右,且10 nm左右波峰峰值最大;再生效率随着再生温度的升高呈上升趋势,测试系统的起燃温度在250℃以下;再生效率均随着再生时间的增加而增加,但在再生后期明显变缓;在较高的再生温度时,颗粒担载量增大将有利于提高再生速率. 相似文献
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利用AVL BOOST ,FIRE软件分别构建了D19高压共轨柴油机的一维仿真模型和催化型颗粒捕集器(CPF)三维模型,研究了不同进气特征参数对CPF再生过程的影响规律。计算结果表明:随大气氧浓度减小,CPF沉积颗粒的氧化速率和压降的下降速率都显著减缓,其进、出口两端的NOx 及 NO2排放降低;海拔升高不利于CPF的再生,但CPF压降和再生最高温度较低,且能有效减少CPF出口端的NO2排放;海拔对CPF再生过程的影响是大气氧浓度与大气压力的综合效应,其中大气氧浓度占主导作用;针对海拔2 km高原环境,EGR率增大至15%时,CPF再生性能已明显减弱,高原环境下采用EGR进一步加剧CPF的再生困难;EGR率对NO2的降低作用大于其对NO的降低作用。 相似文献
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