木灵高架桥特殊溶洞的处理方法

该文介绍了木灵高架桥的工程概况和地质情况,对于施工过程中遇到的溶洞处理方法作了简单介绍。重点介绍了特殊溶洞的处理方法。     

流动舞台半挂车灯光配置原理及接线盒结构

本文介绍了舞台半挂车舞台灯光照明线路配置原理,并详细介绍了灯光输入箱和灯光接线盒的布置和接线方式,并对输入箱和灯光控制盒的结构进行了简单的介绍。     

基于AT89C52的污水处理控制系统的设计

本文介绍了利用AT89C52型单片机,来实现多种的污水净化处理系统的自动控制,本文详细介绍了系统的硬件结构以及软件设计流程图,并且介绍了编程中的关键问题。     

日本专用车发展现状及对我国专用汽车发展的启示

介绍了日本专用车的定义和分类,分析了日本目前主流的2大类专用车;介绍了日本专用车企业和技术水平,重点分析了日本专用车产品竞争力情况;介绍了日本专用车车体市场和专用车保有量情况,分析了日本专用车市场情况;介绍了日本专用车企业发展方式情况,重点分析了政府管理方法.结合我国专用汽车行业现状,通过与日本专用车发展情况的对比,提出我国专用车行业发展的建议.     

土钉墙的设计

简明扼要地介绍了土钉墙的发展历史,并对其特点及适用范围、基本原理、构造要求、计算公式等作了介绍,最后通过算例介绍公式的运用。     

坦克发动机缸套超声珩磨装置

介绍了坦克发动机缸套超声珩磨原理样机 ,指出了该样机的特点 ,并介绍了应用情况。     

电泳涂装线常见问题的分析与解决方法

本文介绍了电泳及电泳线的概念,并以重汽商用车章丘工业园车架电泳涂装线为例,介绍了电泳线的基本工艺;分析了电泳线的优缺点;重点介绍了电泳线常见问题分析与解决方法,并大胆提出了电泳新工艺探索新思路。     

柔性路面设计及其永久变形分析

该文首先介绍了路面设计的方法及其发展,还介绍了“典型结构—经验结构”法及其框架,然后对柔性路面在车辆重复轴载作用下的永久变形进行了比较详细的分析。其次介绍了采用的材料(包括AC,粒状材料和软土路基)特性,并对反应模型进行详细介绍。最后对实验结果进行分析,得出了结论。     

液化石油气汽车技术的发展与应用

介绍了液化石油气(LPG)汽车改装技术及发展状况,分析了其性能特点和排放效果,提出了加快我国LPG电控喷射技术发展的必要性。在LPGV技术的发展中,首先,介绍了车用LPG混合气系统(第一代)。其次,介绍了电子控制车用LPG气化器系统(第二代)。最后,介绍了车用LPG电控喷射系统(第三代)。     

轴带汽车自发电系统构成

介绍了军用汽车自发电系统的原理和构成,对自发电系统的取力方式、传动形式、取力控制和调速控制进行了归类和介绍,同时介绍了选取和使用自发电系统时的注意事项.     

Coupled vibration analysis of Maglev vehicle-guideway while standing still or moving at low speeds

Dynamic instability, that is, resonance, may occur on an electromagnetic suspension-type Maglev that runs over the elevated guideway, particularly at very low speeds, due to the flexibility of the guideway. An analysis of the dynamic interaction between the vehicle and guideway is required at the design stage to investigate such instability, setting slender guideway in design direction for reducing construction costs. In addition, it is essential to design an effective control algorithm to solve the problem of instability. In this article, a more detailed model for the dynamic interaction of vehicle/guideway is proposed. The proposed model incorporates a 3D full vehicle model based on virtual prototyping, flexible guideway by a modal superposition method and levitation electromagnets including feedback controller into an integrated model. By applying the proposed model to an urban Maglev vehicle newly developed for commercial application, an analysis of the instability phenomenon and an investigation of air gap control performance are carried out through a simulation.     

浅谈利用ETC技术进行交叉口信号灯智能控制的优化

提出了一种利用ETC技术进行城市道路交叉口信号灯智能控制的优化措施,利用ETC设备的现有功能,通过收集交叉口等候车辆的信息,经计算机中心处理后,予以智能化控制,缩短交叉口车辆等候时间,提高道路通行效率。     

Boundary conditions of active steering control of independent rotating wheelset based on hub motor and wheel rotating speed difference feedback

The source of torque ripple in a permanent-magnet synchronous motor was analysed. Based on the feedback of the rotating speed difference between the left and right wheels, the error value of torque ripple in an in-wheel motor was calculated. Next, a simulation model of active steering control of an independently rotating wheel (IRW) in an in-wheel motor was developed to investigate effects of torque ripple. The relationship between the accuracy of active steering control of an IRW in an in-wheel motor and wheel/rail profile was derived, and then the boundary conditions of active steering control were obtained. Finally, a method was proposed to improve the active steering control of an IRW by optimising the tread.     

基于微分几何理论的汽车半主动悬架非线性振动控制

针对汽车悬架系统的非线性特性,采用1／4汽车二自由度悬架模型分析半主动悬架控制。应用微分几何理论得到输出-干扰解耦方法,再经适当的坐标变换将该模型由非线性系统简化成一线性系统,并对此系统进行最优控制,然后通过非线性状态反馈实现对原系统的半主动控制。与被动悬架的仿真结果进行了比较,表明这种针对具有非线性特征的半主动悬架的非线性控制方法是可行的。通过功率谱分析,控制后系统的能量比被动悬架更趋于平均,悬架动态性能更稳定。     

电站测试试验室系统的设计与应用

介绍了一个典型电站测试试验室系统的设计与应用。电站的电气性能指标决定电站的电源品质,电站测试主要是对电站电气性能指标的测试。电站测试试验室系统的科学、合理设计,是保证电站产品质量及测试技术的科学性、测试结果的正确性的基本条件。     

OH-radical behavior of unsteady lifted flame based on instantaneous change of the equivalence ratio

In an earlier study, the current authors showed that an unsteady-state lifted flame generated by an equivalence ratio conversion system for a given fuel, was similar to a steady-state lifted flame in terms of the change characteristics from a premixed flame to a critical flame and then to a triple flame with a diffusion flame positioned in the middle according to the concentration difference. Therefore, this study used an OH-PLIF method to investigate the characteristics of a steady-state lifted flame and an unsteady-state lifted flame created under conditions identical to the flames in the preceding study. PLIF (Planar laser induced fluorescence) is practically effective for visualizing the concentration fields within a flame. The resulting OH-radical measurements showed that an unsteady-state lifted flame created under the specific conditions used in this study showed similar tendencies in terms of OH-radical distribution, fluorescence intensity, and liftoff height, to a steady-state lifted flame, thereby confirming that the behavior of an unsteady-state lifted flame can be effectively predicted based on the behavior of a steady-state lifted flame.     

基于行人仿真的行人过街设施方案设计及评价

步行交通是城市居民最主要的交通出行方式,如何构建安全、便捷的行人过街系统已成为构建以人为本、和谐的城市交通系统的重要方面。以北京市CBD地区西大望路上的1个路段为例,利用Vissim软件对其进行机动车、行人、自行车的模拟仿真,选取延误作为评价指标,通过方案比选确定了人行地道的位置,并对方案实施前后的效果进行分析。     

板料U形弯曲模智能CAD系统

基于设计型专家系统及Auto CAD ActiveX开发技术，建立了板料U型弯曲模智能CAD系统的功能模型，包括产品信息模块、工艺设计模块、模具结构设计模块、成型分析模块等，使模具设计过程集成化。开发的板料U型弯曲模智能CAD系统，具有友好的图形界面和方便的菜单界面，可实现原始图形文件的选择，完成交互方式数据预处理，具有自动设计或按任务层次执行的干预设计功能，最终以图形文件和数据文件的形式输出结果。该系统为模具设计自动化提供了一条实用、可靠和高效的途径。     

浅谈城市桥梁造型美学

城市桥梁造型美学是城市的景观特色,也是城市道路交通安全的重要影响因素。文中就城市桥梁组成研究了桥梁造型美学设计要求,提出了城市桥梁美学与城市协调的处理方法,对改善城市景观、美化城市环境,起到了重要作用。     

Artificial intelligence for traffic signal control based solely on video images

Learning-based traffic control algorithms have recently been explored as an alternative to existing traffic control logics. The reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm is being spotlighted in the field of adaptive traffic signal control. However, no report has described the implementation of an RL-based algorithm in an actual intersection. Most previous RL studies adopted conventional traffic parameters, such as delays and queue lengths to represent a traffic state, which cannot be exactly measured on-site in real time. Furthermore, the traffic parameters cannot fully account for the complexity of an actual traffic state. The present study suggests a novel artificial intelligence that uses only video images of an intersection to represent its traffic state rather than using handcrafted features. In simulation experiments using a real intersection, consecutive aerial video frames fully addressed the traffic state of an independent four-legged intersection, and an image-based RL model outperformed both the actual operation of fixed signals and a fully actuated operation.