汽车线控转向系统的初步研究

线控转向是汽车未来转向技术的发展方向。简单介绍了汽车线控转向系统的结构和工作原理：重点分析汽车线控转向系统的安全性,阐述线控转向系统的失效原因及失效模式,提出一种安全结构,并对该结构硬件和软件设置进行分析;最后指出当前发展汽车线控转向系统的关键技术。     

汽车线控转向系统节能设计研究综述

线控转向系统节能设计是汽车线控技术新的研究方向。通过对线控转向技术现状的分析,提出了线控转向节能设计思想和需要深入研究的4个关键问题,并阐述了关键技术和应用前景。从汽车转向系统安全性和节能降耗角度,指出研究线控转向系统节能设计方法的科学意义和应用价值。     

汽车线控驱动技术的发展

电子技术和控制理论的飞速发展为进一步改善车辆动力学特性及提高主动安全性提供了有效途径,如已经广泛应用的各种底盘控制技术。综述了汽车线控驱动技术的发展现状和相关技术,着重介绍了线控转向、线控制动、线控油门等系统的结构组成、工作原理和性能特点,并讨论了线控驱动的集成化和相关技术要求。     

浅谈基于线控转向系统的智能驾驶技术发展趋势

随着汽车智能化的发展,汽车底盘正由传统底盘向线控底盘过渡。为了追求更高的执行精度、更快的响应速度及更好的安全性,智能驾驶汽车要求底盘系统能够尽可能取消执行机构间的机械连接,用电信号来传递指令。其中,线控转向是线控底盘中控制横向运动的核心部件,是汽车高阶智能驾驶的重要执行机构。文章介绍了转向系统发展历程,讨论了线控转向技术难点和优势。分析了国内外几种典型无人车的转向系统和应用特点。阐述了汽车智能化是未来发展趋势,线控转向系统是高阶智能汽车的核心执行机构之一,并对基于线控转向系统的智能驾驶技术进行了展望。     

基于线控转向的智能驾驶车辆路径跟踪研究

针对搭载线控转向系统的智能驾驶车辆路径跟踪问题,基于汽车动力学仿真软件分析车辆转向特性,推导出横摆角速度对转向盘转角的稳态增益曲线,并获得了仿真稳态增益与理论稳态增益之间的修正系数,以此搭建单点预瞄模型和变角传动比线控转向系统模型.通过预瞄式横向运动控制与线控转向变角传动比控制相结合的方式,完成智能驾驶车辆路径跟踪控制...     

汽车线控转向控制技术综述

汽车的操纵性能决定了汽车的舒适性、安全性等关键性能,而转向系统直接决定了汽车的操纵性能。为了改进汽车转向系统的性能,线控转向技术的控制研究显得尤为重要,文章对于线控转向控制的核心进行介绍,将线控转向系统核心的控制分为三部分,路感模拟控制、主动转向控制、故障诊断与容错控制。详细说明了每一部分目前的研究现状,并对于不同的方法进行了比较分析。最后对于线控转向系统的瓶颈和发展的前景作出了分析。     

汽车转向技术发展综述

汽车转向系统是驾驶员控制汽车行驶的重要机构,对汽车的行驶安全至关重要。文中从传统的机械式转向出发,详细阐述了助力转向、电控转向及线控转向技术在车辆上的应用及发展趋势。     

双前桥线控转向系统的应用研究

线控转向是一种先进的转向技术。文中介绍了线控转向系统的结构、工作原理及特点,以及线控转向技术在双前桥车辆领域的研究热点。展望了线控转向技术在双前桥车辆领域的应用前景。     

线性转向系统在工程车辆领域的应用研究

线控转向是一种先进的转向技术,介绍线控转向系统的结构、工作原理及特点,重点介绍线控转向技术在工程车辆领域的研究热点,展望了线控转向技术在工程车辆领域应用前景。     

汽车线控转向系统研究进展综述

阐述了汽车线控转向系统对自动驾驶发展的重要意义,梳理了线控转向技术的发展概况以及典型的线控转向布置方案,聚焦核心控制策略,对路感反馈控制中上层反馈力矩估计和下层执行器控制,以及转向执行控制中上层变传动比控制、车辆稳定性控制和下层转向执行器控制的思路、方法进行了综述,分别阐述了两部分总成控制的关键技术以及面临的挑战,并提出线控转向系统控制技术的发展趋势。     

Steering control of motorcycles using steer-by-wire system

This study proposes a steering control method to improve motorcycle handling and stability. Steer-by-wire (SBW) technology is applied to the motorcycle's steering system to remove characteristic difficulties of vehicle maneuvers. By examining computer simulation using a simplified motorcycle model, the actual rolling angle of the SBW motorcycle is controlled to follow the desired rolling angle intended by the rider. A state feedback control such as linear quadratic control gives the SBW vehicle a good follow-through performance compared with proportional-derivative control because it can decouple rolling motion from the other motions, which affect the rolling motion in the strongly coupled motorcycle system.     

Control effects of steer-by-wire system for motorcycles on lane-keeping performance

This study discusses the control effects of the steer-by-wire (SBW) system for motorcycles on the lane-keeping performance by examining computer simulation with a rider-vehicle system which consists of a simplified vehicle model, a rider control model and the controller of the SBW system. The SBW system, which compensates the rolling angle deviation between the desired rolling angle intended by the rider and the actual rolling angle, improves the lane-keeping performance of the rider-vehicle system under the steering torque disturbance. The SBW system is, on the other hand, not effective in the lane-keeping performance under the lateral force disturbance. In addition, the lane-keeping assistance (LKA) system is applied to the SBW system and the cooperativeness of the SBW and the LKA systems is examined. The LKA system improves the lane-keeping performance of the SBW system under not only the steering torque disturbance but also the lateral force disturbance.     

车辆机械转向系统的使用与维护

车辆的转向系统是车辆组成的重要部分,转向系统可以对车的安全性起到直接影响,如果说机械转向系统发生故障,就很容易导致安全事故的发生。通常情况下,车辆机械转向系统出现问题的主要原因都是在车辆使用时,机械转向系统的零部件之间出现了摩擦。本文作者将会根据以往的自身实际经验,以及车辆工作的原理,探讨如何维护和使用车辆机械转向系统的有效方式,对详细说明给予研究,为车辆机械转向系统的正确使用提供参考和借鉴。     

汽车四轮转向技术研究综述

作为线控转向技术的应用场景之一,四轮转向(4WS)技术能够改善车辆低速行驶的灵活性和中高速行驶的操纵稳定性。文章主要从4WS结构方案、控制策略和失效容错方案3个方面进行文献综述,分析当前汽车4WS技术中的主要研究方法和成果,为进一步研发安全可靠的四轮转向系统提供借鉴。     

Two-port network based bilateral control of a steer-bywire system

Steer-by-wire (SBW) system which is characterized by variable steering feel, better active safety, unmanned drive, has been widely studied to realize a distinctive driving experience. Control strategy acts as a key part of SBW system to achieve the goals. In this paper, a control strategy by bilateral control structure for steer-by-wire system is proposed. To make SBW system has the same function of conventional steering systems, the controller is designed to realize desired tracking control and realistic road feel feedback. The control of position and torque for each actuator is taken as two ports for the control network. Based on different control loop, two kinds of bilateral control is investigated respectively. The hardwarein- the-loop experiment platform of SBW is developed by the reconfiguration of electric power steering system. The test results are compared to show the performance of different control loops.     

Fault-tolerant yaw moment control with steer — and brake-by-wire devices

This paper presents an fault-tolerant yaw moment control for a vehicle with steer-by-wire (SBW) and brake-by-wire (BBW) devices. SBWs and BBWs can give active front steering (AFS) and electronic stability control (ESC) functions, respectively. Due to motor-driven devices, actuator and sensor faults are inherent in SBW and BBW, and can cause a critical damage to a vehicle. Simple direct yaw moment control is adopted to design a vehicle stability controller. To cope with actuator failure, weighted pseudo-inverse based control allocation (WPCA) with variable weights is proposed in yaw moment distribution procedure. Simulations on vehicle simulation software, CarSim®, show the proposed method is effective for fail safety.     

Robust control for four-wheel-independent-steering electric vehicle with steer-by-wire system

A four-wheel-independent-steering (4WIS) electric vehicle (EV) with steer-by-wire (SBW) system is proposed in this paper. The fast terminal sliding mode controller (FTSMC) is designed for the SBW system to suppress external disturbances. Taking unstructured and structured uncertainties into consideration, a robust controller is designed for the 4WIS EV utilizing μ synthesis approach and the controller order reduction is implemented based on Hankel-Norm approximation. Since sideslip angle is the feedback signal of robust controller and it is hard to measure, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is employed to estimate sideslip angle. To evaluate the vehicle performance with the designed control system, step and sinusoidal steering maneuvers are simulated and analyzed. Simulation results show that the designed control system have good tracking ability, strong robust stability and good robust performance to improve vehicle stability and handing performance.     

用于电子稳定程序的汽车模型和控制策略

电子稳定程序(ElectronicStabilityProgram)是行驶车辆的一种主动安全系统,它综合了制动防抱死系统,驱动力控制系统和横摆力矩控制系统,使行驶车辆的安全性得到很大的提高。本文首先建立用于电子稳定程序的汽车模型,包括车身模型、悬架模型、转向模型、轮胎模型、制动系统模型、发动机模型和传动系模型。然后建立了主动横摆控制的控制逻辑,通过加入制动防抱死系统和牵引力控制系统,构成了电子稳定程序的控制逻辑。最后对移线运动、紧急转向、制动转向、驱动转向4个典型的工况进行仿真,从而验证了电子稳定程序控制逻辑的正确性。     

可变转向比技术在汽车转向系统的应用

现在人们对汽车驾驶的舒适陛和安全性要求越来越高,汽车传统的转向系统无法满足低速时的灵活性与高速时的稳定性要求,可变转向比技术的应用,有效地解决了这一矛盾。文章介绍了当前应用和开发的可变转向比转向系统,指出该系统使汽车具有一定的智能化,提高了驾驶的安全性和舒适性,可变转向比技术是未来转向系统的主要发展方向之一。     

浅谈智能驾驶对转向系统的发展影响

随着汽车及零部件行业的飞速发展,助力转向系统技术也得到了飞速发展和更新换代,从最初的机械助力转向,到液压助力转向,再到电动助力转向系统。尤其是随着当前汽车行业智能驾驶和车联网的发展,电动助力转向系统的高级功能开发和技术进一步提速,通过冗余设计从而来支持整车自动驾驶技术。