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船舶法定证书是指由有关公约的一个缔约国或由代表缔约国经认可的机构,或由船旗国或由船旗国经认可的机构,经法定检验后直接签发的,包括准确和有效的日期,符合有关公约、规则规定并载明船舶、船员和设备细目的格式化证书。 相似文献
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当前船舶法定证书失控问题频频出现,对法定证书的严肃性、PSC检查的客观公正性、认可组织的行业秩序和船旗国履约造成了严重危害。文章基于对船舶法定证书失控的案例分析,提出规范船舶法定证书管理、加强港口国监督检查、明确港口国监督争议处理程序的监管建议,对于解决船舶法定证书失控问题具有积极意义。 相似文献
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为严厉打击船员租借、转让、冒用证书等违法行为,消除水上安全隐患,目前,中国海事局下发《关于严厉处置船舶船员人证不行睛况的通知》。通知要求各单位要通过集中检查、结合船舶签证、监督检查、巡航检查、事故调查等方式,对通过伪造、买卖、租借、冒用等方式取得假船员职务适任证书和骗取船舶签证的有关人员进行处置及处罚, 相似文献
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Ling Zhu 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2008,7(1):303-316
Oil tankers are not the only vessels that cause oil pollution damage at sea. Numerous spills at sea have been of heavy fuel
oil from non-tankers. The international system of civil liability and compensation established after the Torrey Canyon incident
covers only oil pollution damage caused by oil tankers. There was thus a need to bring the law on marine oil pollution up-to-date
by extending liability and compensation to all sea-going vessels. In March 2001, the Bunkers Convention was adopted at a Diplomatic
Conference at the IMO; it has not yet come into force. This paper focuses on the discussion of compensation issues under the
Bunkers Convention. It analyses the relevant provisions, the impacts of components such as compulsory insurance on the availability
of compensation under the Bunkers Convention. Suggestions on other compensation sources are also given in this paper. 相似文献
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《国际多式联运公约》近期内生效的可能性十分渺茫,因而,调整多式联运下众多关系人之间的法律关系在事实上存在着难以弥补的差异。文章指出了各公约中关于多式联运规定所存在的差异,并提出了法律适用方面的建议。 相似文献
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Thomas A. Mensah 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2004,3(2):111-121
The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) was established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea as a body to settle disputes between States Parties to the Convention regarding the interpretation or application of the Convention s provisions, including provisions concerning the exercise of the powers of States over shipping and the discharge by states of their responsibilities and obligations in relation to ships.ITLOS is competent to deal with disputes in which a State is alleged to have wrongly interfered with or otherwise restrained the operation of a vessel when it is in a port of the State or within the territorial sea or exclusive economic zone of the State.In its previous judgments, ITLOS has provided clarifications of some important areas of the law of the sea concerning the operation and regulation of shipping by flag States and other states.ITLOS plays a key role in the regime of the Law of the Sea Convention relating to the prompt release of ships and their crews that are arrested or detained in a foreign port.ITLOS also has the possibility to serve as ajudicial organ for the settlement of disputes under other maritime agreements and contracts, if the parties to the agreements or contracts agree to confer jurisdiction on it.There are many advantages to be gained by States and shipping operators from using ITLOS as the body for the settlement of disputes under agreements. These advantages include savings in time and expenses. 相似文献
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IMO已经决定2009年5月在香港外交大会上通过《国际安全与环保拆船公约》,这将会对世界拆船业产生巨大的影响。文中首先简单介绍了拆船公约及其特点,紧接着介绍了我国拆船业的发展情况,并分析了拆船公约给拆船业带来的机遇和挑战,最后提出了对拆船公约实施后促进拆船业可持续发展的几点对策。 相似文献
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国际燃油公约预计将于近期生效,本文从公约的核心内容入手,重点分析了我国燃油污染损害现状及我国批准加入公约的原因,并提出了现阶段我国应对燃油公约的决策建议。 相似文献
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Cleopatra Doumbia-Henry 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2003,2(2):129-148
This article reviews the achievements of the recently adopted Convention on Seafarers’ Identity Documents (Revised) 2003,
(No.185) adopted by the International Labour Conference of the International Labour Organization. Convention No.185 constitutes
a pioneering, comprehensive and sophisticated response to security concerns in the modern world, including the necessary safeguards
for individual rights. The objective of the Convention is to ensure that seafarers can be trusted and their hardship minimized. 相似文献
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随着《压载水公约》的生效,如何更好地实施公约要求成了港口国关注的重点。港口国监督(PSC)在促进港口国实施公约中发挥着重要作用[1]。然而,随着PSC的深入,一些潜在的问题也值得关注。总结了目前PSC执行《压载水公约》过程中存在的风险与不确定性,并提出了相应的解决建议。 相似文献
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文章旨在对压载水公约及相关导则的要求进行全面地理解分析,相应明确各相关单位的职责,有助于未来我国顺利加入压载水公约以及主管机关正确执行公约。 相似文献