共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
综述了粘流场数值模拟中的关键技术-湍流模型、数值求解方法、网格生成方法及动力边界模拟方法的研究进展,这些技术的深入研究和突破将会推动数值模拟技术在工程领域的发展和应用。 相似文献
2.
3.
冰阻力是影响船舶在冰区航行性能的关键因素。当前主要的冰阻力研究方法有经验公式法、模型/实船试验法和数值模拟方法。数值模拟方式能够对船舶破冰的全过程进行快速模拟,且模拟成本低,参数易于控制 、结果较为准确,是一种比较适宜的冰阻力预报方法。随着计算技术的进步,各种数值模拟方法层出不穷,其中包括基于网格单元的有限元模型,基于无网格方法的离散元模型、SPH法、近场动力学模型等;近年来,网格模型与无网格模型的耦合方法也逐渐发展起来。文章简要梳理了冰区航行船舶冰阻力数值研究的进展,并基于研究现状提出尚需进一步解决的问题,意在为进一步提高冰阻力数值模拟精度提供参考。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
人工岛工程建设对海洋环境影响的数值分析方法探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用数值模拟技术在人工岛工程开展之前。对工程所造成的周围海域的影响进行评估与预测,对于减少工程的环境因素负面影响和工程的失误具有重要的意义。本文对利用数值模拟方法去分析人工岛建设过程及工程完成后对海洋环境影响进行预测与评估的基本思路与方法、现有数值方法的特点进行讨论与分析。 相似文献
8.
针对流凌演进三维可视化技术在冰冻河流可视化仿真方面不足的问题,结合MIKE21与ArcGIS软件,提出一种基于流凌演进数值模拟结果的可视化方法。通过模型构建、网格划分、边界条件确定,开展流凌演进数值模拟与分析,建立面向可视化的流凌演进数值模拟结果提取方法,实现流凌演进三维可视化仿真场景与数值模拟的可视化数据融合。基于空间数据库与属性数据库,建立的流凌演进仿真模拟系统,可全方位展示流凌演进过程中地形、水流、堤防结构物等仿真模拟结果。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
12.
13.
广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
14.
本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
19.
The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
20.