共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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基于对混合动力汽车能量管理策略优化的目的,建立了丰田PnusPlug-in混合动力汽车的MATLAB/Simulink数学模型,用数学公式描述了系统优化控制问题,采用粒子群优化算法对该包含众多约束条件的非线性优化问题进行了求解,利用PSAT专业软件对比分析了基本型优化控制算法、改进型优化控制算法和规则控制算法等的控制效果及燃油经济性。结果表明,经过优化后的Plug-in混合动力汽车在不牺牲汽车各项性能的前提下能提高动力系统工作效率。 相似文献
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发动机自动起停是混合动力汽车节能减排的重要手段,对混合动力汽车的起动性能提出了更高的要求。混合动力汽车的ISG(Integrated Starter Generator)起动相比传统车的起动机起动可以获得更好的油耗、排放、振动和噪声性能。文中结合所研发的ISG型混合动力汽车,通过试验分析现有发动机起动过程的控制效果。为解决现有控制算法存在的转速超调量大的问题,设计了发动机起动过程的转速闭环控制算法,搭建了控制器和被控对象仿真模型。通过仿真分析研究了不同控制参数对起动过程转速控制效果的影响,得出了减少发动机喷油转矩和提高ISG转矩变化率限制可以改善转速控制效果的结论,为后续控制算法的改进和实车控制参数的标定提供了依据。 相似文献
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混合动力电动汽车(HEV)是当今国内外汽车领域研究的重点与热点,其中控制策略是混合动力电动汽车研发过程中的关键环节。文中结合并联式混合动力汽车系统特点,提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)的优化控制策略,并在Simulink环境下进行了仿真,结果表明所提出的控制算法正确、有效。 相似文献
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增程式纯电驱动汽车动力系统研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
分析了增程式纯电驱动汽车动力系统结构和能量管理策略,给出其关键部件的设计要求及方法.阐述了增程式纯电驱动汽车与内燃机汽车、传统纯电动汽车、传统混合动力汽车、Plug-in混合动力汽车及燃料电池汽车相比在废气排放、制造成本、燃油消耗、系统复杂度和续驶里程等5个方面具有的优势. 相似文献
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混合动力汽车既采用了发动机控制系统,同时采用了电动机控制系统,由此组成混合控制系统驱动车辆行驶。控制策略是混合动力汽车的核心,混合动力汽车有两个能量源,两者之间相互协调的程度对混合动力汽车燃油经济性和动力性等性能的改善具有关键作用,两者之间只有协调工作,才能很好的达到节能减排的目的,而这需要良好的控制策略来实现。因此,为了提高能源利用率,减少环境污染,需要对混合汽车的控制策略进行优化分析。然而,目前国内混合动力汽车的控制策略不够完善,本文对混合动力汽车的结构原理和控制优化问题进行了研究。 相似文献
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R. Dosthosseini A. Z. Kouzani F. Sheikholeslam 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(6):943-950
Hybrid electric vehicles are powered by an electric system and an internal combustion engine. The components of a hybrid electric
vehicle need to be coordinated in an optimal manner to deliver the desired performance. This paper presents an approach based
on direct method for optimal power management in hybrid electric vehicles with inequality constraints. The approach consists
of reducing the optimal control problem to a set of algebraic equations by approximating the state variable which is the energy
of electric storage, and the control variable which is the power of fuel consumption. This approximation uses orthogonal functions
with unknown coefficients. In addition, the inequality constraints are converted to equal constraints. The advantage of the
developed method is that its computational complexity is less than that of dynamic and non-linear programming approaches.
Also, to use dynamic or non-linear programming, the problem should be discretized resulting in the loss of optimization accuracy.
The propsed method, on the other hand, does not require the discretization of the problem producing more accurate results.
An example is solved to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed approach. The results of Haar wavelets, and Chebyshev and
Legendre polynomials are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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B. Suh A. Frank Y. J. Chung E. Y. Lee Y. H. Chang S. B. Han 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(4):555-563
This research is the first to develop a design for a powertain system of a plug-in parallel diesel hybrid electric bus equipped
with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) and presents a new design paradigm of the plug-in hybrid electric bus (HEB).
The criteria and method for selecting and sizing powertrain components equipped in the plug-in HEB are presented. The plug-in
HEB is designed to overcome the vulnerable limitations of driving range and performance of a purely electric vehicle (EV)
and to improve fuel economy and exhaust emissions of conventional bus and conventional HEBs. The control strategy of the complicated
connected propulsion system in the plug-in parallel HEB is one of the most significant factors in achieving higher fuel economy
and lower exhaust emissions of the HEV. In this research, a new optimal control strategy concept is proposed against existing
rule-based control strategies. The optimal powertrain control strategy is obtained through two steps of optimizations: tradeoff
optimization for emission control and energy flow optimization based on the instantaneous optimization technique. The proposed
powertrain control strategy has the flexibility to adapt to battery SOC, exhaust emission amount, classified driving pattern,
driving condition, and engine temperature. The objective of the optimal control strategy is to optimize the fuel consumption,
electricity use, and exhaust emissions proper to the performance targets. The proposed control strategy was simulated to prove
its validity by using analysis simulation tool ADVISOR (advanced vehicle simulator). 相似文献
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为了提高插电式混合动力汽车的燃油经济性、降低污染物的排放,并解决插电式混合动力汽车单一动力电池低比功率、无法响应暂态功率需求的问题,设计蓄电池和超级电容并联的复合储能系统,采用带有滑动窗口的实时小波功率分配策略,并对滑动窗口长度进行选择。该功率分配策略将复合储能系统的需求功率分解成高频和低频两部分,超级电容接收高频分量,蓄电池接收低频分量,避免了高频分量对于蓄电池的冲击,提高了蓄电池的耐久性和可靠性。制定基于规则的控制策略,以整车燃油消耗量和污染物排放量为优化目标,利用多目标蜻蜓算法对相关控制参数进行优化。基于ADVISOR搭建含有复合储能系统的插电式混合动力汽车整车仿真模型,采用新欧洲行驶循环工况进行测试,并通过与带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法进行对比,验证算法的有效性。研究结果表明:利用多目标蜻蜓算法优化后的车辆百公里燃油消耗平均降低了12.71%,污染物综合排放性能平均下降了10.05%;相对于优化前,发动机输出功率减少,电机输出功率增加,发动机和电机的工作效率均得到了显著提升;Pareto最优解的收敛性和覆盖范围优于带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法,同时得到的多组Pareto最优解为整车设计和优化提供了更多选择。 相似文献
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基于多目标遗传算法的混合电动汽车参数优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
动力系统和控制器参数的同时优化是提高混合电动汽车(HEV)燃油经济性并降低排放的关键。这类优化问题涉及多个相互冲突的优化目标和非线性约束,是典型的多目标优化问题。文中采用多目标遗传算法求解该优化问题的Pareto最优解集,并应用ADVISOR对实际算例的优化结果进行比较分析。结果表明,应用该方法可找到多组可行解,在满足原车动力性要求的前提下能有效提高燃油经济性,降低排放。 相似文献
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This paper presents the optimization of key component sizes and control strategy for parallel hybrid electric vehicles (parallel HEVs) using the bees algorithm (BA). The BA is an intelligent optimization tool that mimics the food foraging behavior of honey bees. Parallel HEV configuration and electric assist control strategy were used to conduct the research. The values of the key component size and the control strategy parameters were adjusted according to the BA to minimize the weighted sum of fuel consumption (FC) and emissions, while the vehicle performance satisfies the PNGV constraints. In this research, the software ADVISOR was used as the simulation tool, and the driving cycles FTP, ECE-EUDC and UDDS were employed to evaluate FC, emission and dynamic performance. The results demonstrate that the BA is a powerful tool in parallel HEV optimization to determine the optimal parameters of component sizes and control strategy, resulting in the improvement of FC and emissions without sacrificing vehicle performance. In addition, the BA is able to define a global solution with a high rate of convergence. 相似文献