共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
分布式光纤布拉格光栅在油气管道检测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了光纤布拉格光栅温度应力传感器的工作原理及光栅中心波长的移动探测解调原理,分析了光纤布拉格光栅传感器在油气管道监测中的应用和前景。 相似文献
4.
软测量技术是过程控制和检测领域的研究热点之一。文中在简要论述软测量技术概念、优点、主要内容和常见建模方法基础上,介绍了神经网络软测量技术在储油罐原油平均温度测量、相关分析软测量技术在管道泄漏检测和基于小波分析的软测量技术在两相流检测等油气储运工程中的应用。为油气储运工程中的软测量技术的应用提供了借鉴思路,并指出随着软测量技术的发展,其在油气储运工程中将得到广泛的应用。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
管道壁厚测量探头可以识别管道壁厚减薄所带来的安全隐患。基于电磁超声技术(EMAT),设计了一种管道壁厚测量探头的机械结构,详细地介绍了此探头机构的设计原则及设计难点,此探头可应用于油气管道壁厚的测量。该测厚探头采用浮动式结构,探头整体靠支撑轮支撑,与传统漏磁腐蚀检测器所用的探头结构相比,该测厚探头机械结构具有良好的抗冲击性、良好的密封性、优良的耐磨性和更长的使用寿命,同时,提高了探头与管壁的贴合程度。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
开展水土流失监测是水土保持监管的重要手段。文章以广西沿海高速公路改扩建工程一期工程水土保持监测实践为例,分析了工程建设水土流失特点,介绍了水土保持监测技术和方法,并通过对工程实例监测结果的分析评价,提出了水土保持监测工作中易出现的问题及相应的解决方案。 相似文献
12.
Discretionary activity time allocation of individuals between in-home and out-of-home and between weekdays and weekends 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
This paper formulates a model for the allocation of total weekly discretionary time of individuals between in-home and out- of-home locations and between weekdays and the weekend. The model formulation takes the form of a continuous utility-maximizing resource allocation problem. The formulation is applied to an empirical analysis using data drawn from a 1985 time-use survey conducted in the Netherlands. This survey gathered time-use information from individuals over a period of one week and also collected detailed household-personal socio-demographic data. The empirical analysis uses household socio-demographics, individual socio-demographics, and work-related characteristics as the explanatory variables. Among the explanatory variables, age of the individual and work duration during the weekdays appear to be the most important determinants of discretionary time allocation. 相似文献
13.
为促进全球海上安全和防污染相关国际公约的有效执行,国际海事组织于2009年批准了"IMO成员国自愿审核机制"强制化,我国将于2021年接受IMO的强制审核。船检占强制审核政府义务条款大部分内容,其被视为IMO进行强制审核的重点领域。因此,本文拟针对IMO履约规则及相关国际公约中有关船检的管理要求,对我国海事船检履约情况进行评估,分析我国船检海事立法与管理方面存在的问题,提出我国针对船检履约与应对IMO强制审核的要点及改进措施,以满足2021年IMO强制审核的要求。 相似文献
14.
ABSTRACTIt is only recently that researchers have attempted to directly link transport to models of well-being and in turn try to map transport's linkages to well-being outcomes. This paper seeks to add to this new literature by introducing a dynamic model of well-being, which highlights the different domains that make up well-being, and in turn — through providing one of the most holistic and comprehensive discussions of the current well-being literature — provide an evaluation of our current understanding of transport's relationship to well-being. The paper also seeks to highlight the different dimensions and complexities of seeking to monitor and improve well-being through transport policy. It will in turn be argued that the varied and complex sets of outcomes that arise from transport policy interventions, and the multiple ways in which they affect well-being, make a well-being approach (that measures policy outcomes in terms of units of well-being) of particular value for policy-makers. However, due to the complexities in comparing positive well-being outcomes, it is argued that the best use of well-being evidence for the transport sector may be to try to minimise the negative effects on well-being caused by policy outcomes. 相似文献
15.
Qisheng Pan 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(1):43-74
Abstract In comparison to personal travel, freight movements within large metropolitan areas are much less studied. Most conventional transportation models and planning analysis that disregarded freight flows have been criticized on the plausibility of their results and conclusions. To alleviate these problems, this study proposes a non-survey based approach to assemble and process freight data in a systematic way. A freight origin–destination (OD) matrix of freight flows can be developed using secondary data sources. The estimated freight flows can be loaded together with conventional passenger flows onto the regional highway network of a large metropolitan area. As a case study, this non-survey based approach was applied to build a freight OD and study the traffic flows in Los Angeles. It concluded that this approach can be used to analyze urban freight movement in a low-cost way in which planning agencies can overcome the common omission of freight flow information in their transportation plans. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
为推动公路建设水平,确保公路正常运营和沿线生态环境可持续发展,文章总结了公路绿化的特点和功能,从安全性、经济性、生物多样性、景观性等方面分析了公路绿化设计的原则,并探讨了公路中央分隔带、路基边坡、互通立交、服务区的绿化设计内容,从公路环保的重要性,认知公路环保的内容、功能及意义,并多方角度的加以分析和采取措施,达到预期效果,把建设和环境紧密协调统一。并对公路环保的设计理念、评价指标、评价方法及施工阶段的环保措施进行了论述。 相似文献
19.
文章总结了"十一五"期间广西岑溪市农村公路建设取得的成绩,分析了当前岑溪市农村公路桥梁养护与管理的现状及存在问题,提出了"十二五"期间岑溪市农村公路桥梁养护与管理的相关对策。 相似文献