客运专线隧道初期支护后注浆堵水技术

铁路客运专线对治理隧道渗漏水提出新的理念,从治理施工中渗漏水着手,以期确保运营后达到一级防水的目标.文章结合大瑶山一号隧道初期支护后渗漏水治理试验段实例,从几方面阐述了灰岩岩溶、砂岩裂隙发育段初期支护后渗漏水成因及特点,提出了本工程岩溶水、裂隙水的治理原则和围岩注浆、局部注浆施工策略.     

地层注浆加固对隧道与地下水相互作用过程中的“双赢”影响效应分析

目前山岭隧道大多采用的"半包"防水方式,可较为有效地降低衬砌背后水压荷载作用,但同时造成地下水资源的大量流失。文章通过建立隧道瞬态渗流模型,分析了"半包"防水条件下隧道施工及运营过程中隧道排水流量及水位变化规律,以及运营过程中衬砌背后水压力分布规律;研究了帷幕注浆和径向注浆两种方式不同工况下不同注浆范围及参数对排水流量、水位变化及衬砌水压荷载的影响效应。数值分析结果和工程实践表明,地层注浆加固既可降低衬砌背后水压荷载,又可减少地下水资源流失量,从而可以实现隧道与地下水相互作用过程中的"双赢"影响效应。文章最后对"半包"防水条件下仰拱是否设置排水系统进行了分析探讨。     

大口径长距离顶管工程注浆碱摩技术

大口径长距离顶管施工顶进推力过大量困扰顶管施工多年的技术难题,靠提高顶管管材的抗压强度,加固顶管工作坑及后背等方法不仅不经济,还受到技术方面因素的制约,注浆减摩作为一门新技术,在顶管工程中应用越来越普及,本文对注浆减磨原理,注浆材料的性质及注浆工艺进行了较大为系统的阐述,对于顶管工程的施工具有积极的参考价值。     

胶州湾海底隧道快速超前帷幕注浆施工技术

文章针对富水隧道超前帷幕注浆工效低的现状,以胶州湾海底隧道富水断层破碎带施工案例为依托,对影响超前帷幕注浆施工速度的钻孔设备的优选及改进、注浆材料的选用、“双通道注浆器”的研发及使用进行了系统总结.使用该施工技术后,注浆堵水效果显著,裂隙充填较密实,围岩整体性较好,强度和密度较之前有所提高,注浆达到了预期效果.     

帷幕注浆在岩溶发育区桩基施工中的应用

文章结合帷幕注浆技术在贵阳绕城公路西南段大河边特大桥大规模溶洞施工处理中的应用实例,提出了岩溶地区帷幕注浆的设计方案与施工技术要点,对同类施工具有借鉴和指导作用。     

岩溶富水隧道可控注浆施工技术研究

以重庆市轨道交通一号线中梁山隧道工程岩溶富水段注浆堵水工程为例,综合分析了帷幕注浆的理论数据和中梁山隧道岩溶富水段超前帷幕注浆堵水实践经验数据,以探索超前帷幕注浆可控施工技术;在实践中,通过注浆终孔可控、注浆终压可控、注浆量可控、注浆材料可控等方法来实现帷幕注浆可控,以达到快速、安全、文明、高效的注浆施工。     

隧道工程注浆防水施工技术

在隧道防水工程中,通常是通过注浆防水施工,达到防水可靠、排水通畅、经济合理的目的。根据工程实例,阐述了隧道工程注浆防水施工要点,介绍了超前小导管注浆施工及围岩径向注浆施工。     

百罗高速公路路基注浆加固工程实例分析

文章介绍了路基注浆的原理和流程,分析了传统路基注浆施工中存在的问题,从计量方式和注浆方法两个方面提出了路基注浆施工的改进方法,并结合百罗高速公路工程实例,评述了路基注浆改进方法的应用效果。     

隧道涌水量及水压计算公式半理论推导及防排水应用建议

作者应用半经验、半理论方法详细推导了有帷幕注浆时隧道涌水量及衬砌水压计算公式,并根据"断源开流"原则提出利用系统锚杆进行帷幕注浆、增加衬砌背后环向排水管、施工缝排水处理等措施.作者还举例说明了抗水压衬砌水压力计算方法,以及限压阀门的使用和抗水压施工缝的构造要点.     

圆梁山隧道粉细砂充填型溶洞注浆技术探讨

文章以圆梁山隧道2号粉细砂充填型溶洞注浆施工为例,介绍了在高压、富水、粉细砂充填型溶洞注浆施工中其注浆材料、注浆参数以及注浆工艺选择等方面应注意的问题,可为今后类似工程的注浆施工提供借鉴.     

Property Evolution of Sulphoaluminate Grouting Material under Pressure Circulation北大核心CSCD

Water-sealed underground oil tank projects are quite different from traditional underground projects since the water-sealing conditions are very strict and the difficulties caused by the geological specificity, structural specificity and construction specificity are key factors affecting the project. In light of the significant early initial setting time and rapid temperature increase of sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material for a large domestic water-sealed underground oil tank with pressurized cyclic grouting, a laboratory grouting simulation is conducted. It is found that the properties of the sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material are quite different under different pressure cycles, the hydration exothermic peak time gets shorter with an increase of circulation time, the compressive strength decreases with an increase of circulation time, and the longer the circulation time the more obvious the de-crease of compressive strength. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

青函隧道通车20周年——兼说青函隧道通车纪念邮品

青函隧道开通于1988年3月11日,至今已整整20年了。目前,仍然保持着世界最长海底隧道（53．85km）的纪录,因此值得纪念。     

Property Evolution of Sulphoaluminate Grouting Material under Pressure Circulation北大核心CSCD

Water-sealed underground oil tank projects are quite different from traditional underground projects since the water-sealing conditions are very strict and the difficulties caused by the geological specificity, structural specificity and construction specificity are key factors affecting the project. In light of the significant early initial setting time and rapid temperature increase of sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material for a large domestic water-sealed underground oil tank with pressurized cyclic grouting, a laboratory grouting simulation is conducted. It is found that the properties of the sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material are quite different under different pressure cycles, the hydration exothermic peak time gets shorter with an increase of circulation time, the compressive strength decreases with an increase of circulation time, and the longer the circulation time the more obvious the de-crease of compressive strength. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Application of Rock Fissure Grouting in a Deep Foundation Pit in the Kuala Lumpur Karst Region北大核心CSCD

For the bed rock of the foundation pit of the Bandar Malaysia North Station (BMNS) in Kuala Lumpur,the karst, fissure and cave are very developed, and curtain grouting, spud grouting and compaction grouting were conducted to achieve waterproofing and reinforcement. A Lugeon test and pumping test were carried out to test the grouting performance. The results show that the waterproofing effect of the Bandar Malaysia North Station (BMNS) is significant, meeting the basic requirements for waterproofing. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

复杂条件下地铁车站施工关键技术

在复杂条件下为使地铁车站项目的施工质量、工期、造价和安全目标得以实现,关键施工技术的正确采用至关重要。文章以沈阳中街地铁站为例,针对工程施工所面临的复杂条件,对施工技术路线的确定和施工方案涉及的关键技术进行了分析和探讨。工程实践及良好的施工效果表明,项目施工中采取的注浆加固、大跨度扣拱、超前地质预报以及施工防水等关键技术,对近接建筑物、不稳定地层下开挖大跨度隧道施工中有效控制地表沉降、保护周边建筑物及管线安全起到了关键作用。     

Tunnel Waterproofing with Membranes Waterproofing at Senoko Cabele Tunnel in comparison with International Standards

Waterproofing of tunnels is and has always been a challenge, worldwide: Changing Geology with hardly predictable water inflow, limited space underground and only very little intervention opportunities once the tunnel is completed. This paper elaborates such challenges and focuses on the waterproofing solutions of mined tunnels with membranes. Different standards and approaches for the waterproofing system. In Singapore, a membrane waterproofing system is used for the shafts and adits at Senoko Cable Tunnel. The paper project specific waterproofing challenges and emphasizes on solution for them.     

浅埋暗挖隧道下穿次高压燃气管保护方案

地铁施工中经常会遇到地下管线近接的问题,尤其是燃气管道,极大地影响了地铁暗挖隧道的施工安全和施工工期。深圳地铁2号线东延线土建2222标安-侨区间施工中,隧道下穿次高压燃气管道时采取了"水平旋喷桩+深孔帷幕注浆地层加固及管线悬吊"的综合保护方案,有效地控制了燃气管的沉降,确保了隧道施工中燃气管道的安全。文章论述了保护方案的比较与实施以及效果分析。     

Construction Technology for the Dazhushan Tunnel in a High-Pressure Fault with Abundant Water北大核心CSCD

The Dazhushan tunnel of Dali-Ruili railway is located in an area with complex geological structures,dense faults, various lithologies, fractured soft rock, developed karst and an underground water pressure of up to 3 MPa. Serious mud bursts and water inflow occured during the construction of the parallel adit passing through the Yanziwo fault. The water-stopping technique of grouting reinforcement is studied in light of this high-pressure fault with abundant water; sectional water drainage for moving water and polymerized grouting with super high pressure are presented; and the key points of the grouting reinforcement scheme, construction equipment configuration, criti-cal technology parameters and construction organization are described in detail. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

从仑头-生物岛沉管隧道浅谈混凝土管段的防水设计

沉管法修建隧道是我国20世纪末新发展起来的一种修建水底隧道的工法,具有埋深浅、施工工期短等特点。由于目前国内沉管法施工的水底隧道数量少,因此我国现行地下工程防水技术规范未将沉管管段的防水内容列入,新建沉管隧道防水的设计和施工只能借鉴类似工程的防水。通过仑头-生物岛隧道沉管段的防水设计,结合国内已建成的沉管隧道,探讨沉管隧道混凝土管段的防水设计,为今后的沉管隧道工程防水设计和施工提供参考。     

环保型同步注浆浆液的施工实践

介绍了应用于上海青草沙原水过江管工程盾构隧道施工的一种新型环保型同步注浆浆液。该浆液具有大比重、高抗剪、低稠度等优良性能以及更加良好的抗地下水及抗稀释性能,特别重要的是,该浆液还解决了该工程对周围环境（原水地周边地下水质）保护的技术难题。