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一辆2.0电喷桑轿车,行驶加速时,加速不灵,并且后油箱内电动油泵近期燥音增大.一般来讲出现这种情况及伴随电动油泵燥音增大,其故障部位为汽油滤清器堵塞及油泵底过滤网有堵,使油泵到滤清器之间压力过高,汽油泵负荷过大而产生燥音(限压阀有毛病).我们随之更换了汽油滤清器,同时取出汽油泵滤网,滤网严重堵塞,限压阀已损坏,更换了汽油泵,装车后,一切正常.但发动了数十秒钟后,发动机自行熄火,再次起动,发动机无法起动.经查,电路无故障,高压火很强.后拆下汽油滤清器进油口,发现元油过来,但打马达时能听到油箱内汽油泵工作声.再次将汽油泵从油箱取出,发现油泵上正负极二接线柱接错(油泵上共有三根线、汽油传感器、油泵电源"十"黑色、油泵接地灰色).由于修理工拆线时不注意位置,据修理工讲,汽油传感器线色他记住了.其余两根线不要记,反真黑色是接地的,在一般修理工的头脑中,只认为黑色线基本上是接地线的错误概念.最后将油泵电源线与接地线位置调换.装车后,发动机正常工作,路试时无上述故障.在今后的修理中,请不要有这种概念否则有麻烦. 相似文献
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柴油机低温起动困难是常见故障,尤其是对于传统柴油机.文中叙述了柴油车低温起动后短时间熄火故障的诊断和排除过程,提示用户在冬季降温时应注意柴油牌号的选用,说明了排除油路气阻的要点. 相似文献
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故障现象:一辆江西五十铃汽车,行驶中突然自行熄火。停车检查时,发现喷油泵内无柴油;当用手油泵泵油排除喷油泵内的空气后。发动机即能起动,但汽车只行驶了约200米,发动机又自行熄火。再次排除空气后起动发动机,行驶200米左右发动机再次熄火。发动机熄火后,在拔出喷油泵上的进油 相似文献
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故障现象:一辆猛士EQ2050型汽车,行驶中发动机出现自行熄火.
故障检查:对低压油路进行排气后,打开启动开关,启动机能带动发动机正常转动,发动机也有启动征候,但启动比较困难.偶尔能正常启动,但起步后行驶一段路又熄火,或在原地踩加速踏板时,发动机转速无法继续升高反而出现熄火.拆开喷油泵进油口之前的油路,用一根塑料管从装纯净柴油的小桶内引出,直接与喷油泵进油口相通,启动发动机试验,发动机运转正常,说明高压油路正常,问题出在低压油路.检查油箱内燃油,发现油量充足,油质较好. 相似文献
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气阻是炎热季节行车中经常遇到的故障,影响运输和战备任务的完成。遵照毛主席“要准备打仗”的伟大指示,在部队党委的关怀和支持下,我们对克服气阻进行了探讨和试验,利用排气贮油器能够较好地克服气阻。 相似文献
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根据高压共轨高压泵进油计量阀的结构,建立计量阀的比例电磁铁及液力阀的仿真计算模型,利用仿真分析方法,研究比例电磁铁的工作特性,比例电磁铁结构、材料等因素对比例电磁铁性能的影响以及不同形状节流孔液力阀的流通特性。结果表明:在理想工作气隙内,电磁吸力与激励电流成正比;在允许的设计范围内,比例电磁铁定铁端部的锥角越尖锐越有利于提升其电磁吸力的水平特性;比例电磁铁理想工作气隙的长度随定铁锥面的长度增大而增大,而电磁吸力随定铁锥面的长度增大而减小;在一定的衔铁长度内,比例电磁铁的电磁吸力随衔铁长度的增大而增大;三角形节流孔的计量阀比圆形和矩形的计量阀流量控制性好。研究的结果可以为高压共轨高压泵进油计量阀设计提供依据。 相似文献
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纯电动大巴空调冬季制热是目前行业普遍关注的焦点问题,受大巴空调厂家技术影响,大部分电动空调热泵制热在环境温度0℃左右将无法启动,所以目前行业冬季制暖主要采用燃油炉或PTC加热方式。燃油炉与PTC加热能耗高,严重影响整车续航里程。热泵大巴空调可实现-15℃正常热泵制热,补气增焓技术可实现-25℃正常热泵制热。另外,在冬季制热时,暖风从上部的风道往下吹,大部分热风下不去,造成了车厢上部温度高,脚部温度过低,非常影响舒适性。通过从上部风口引一些风道到脚部的方式,提高车厢底部的热风循环,提高车厢热泵制热的舒适性,从而验证了大巴车厢底部出风对热泵空调制热效果的影响。综合上述,对热泵空调在低温地区冬季热泵制热效果及节能效果进行对比测试,通过对比热泵空调和电加热器的温升速率、耗电量和舒适性等参数,可得知热泵空调升温速度快、温控精度高、耗电量少,变频热泵空调更舒适、更节能。 相似文献
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Gerotor pumps are widely used in the automotive industry for engine oil lubrication, due to their high volumetric efficiency
and smooth pumping action. In many cases, the lubricating oil from the sump is mixed with contaminants, such as dust and tiny
solid particles, or becomes thickened, due to aging. These problems will lead to critical situations, such as increased noise,
enhanced wear and erosion, and poor lubrication of the engine. These critical situations were studied by conducting a detailed
CFD integrated investigation on a gerotor pump’s performance at different operating conditions in three phases, and the results
are presented in this paper. In first phase, a CFD model of a gerotor pump was developed with a dynamic mesh for the rotary
movement of both the inner and outer rotors. The effects on pump flow rate of important parameters, such as rotor speed, fluid
viscosity and number of ports, were simulated using non-contaminated oil at room temperature and an elevated temperature of
140oC. The relationship between flow rate and pressure at different rotor speeds was predicted and validated with test data
for further parametric study. The pressure ripples at different time steps were measured at different angular positions of
the rotors to examine the model accuracy. It was found that the flow rate increased and pressure pulsation, as well as flow
recirculation, was reduced when ports were added to the cover plate. A suction pipe with a strainer was added for the second
phase to capture the undesired changes in flow behavior, such as cavitation, which is caused by negative suction at the inlet
region of pump. A suitable size for the inlet suction pipe for this pump was chosen after performing tests to characterize
the flow behavior with single and double ports. Next, the relationship between pressure drop and strainer porosity was determined
using different porosity values for the strainers. In the final phase, oil with different concentrations of solids was simulated
to measure the effect of solid particles on flow rates and pressure losses. It was observed that the intensity of the recirculation
was reduced at the suction end at the higher concentration of 0.04%, due to particle inertial effects. It was also found that
particle size distribution affected the overall efficiency and pressure head of the pump. 相似文献
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在一款1.0 L 气道喷射增压汽油机上研究了机油稀释的分布区域及其产生机理,发现机油稀释严重的区域主要集中在高速大负荷工况。通过对喷油器喷孔直径、喷油相位、VVT 动作角、空燃比、水泵流量、机油冷却器散热量、曲轴箱强制通风系统 PCV 阀补气量等相关特性参数的调整验证,发现喷油相位靠后、空燃比过浓是机油稀释严重的主要原因,水泵流量、PCV 阀补气量、VVT 动作角、机油冷却器散热量对机油稀释也有一定的影响,喷油器喷孔直径的变化对机油稀释无影响。最终在该款发动机上综合采用优化喷油相位、水泵流量、PCV 阀补气量、机油冷却器散热量的措施,最大机油稀释水平控制在5%以下。 相似文献
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In this study, a combined system consisting of a heat pump and a PTC heater was developed as a heating unit in electric vehicles. The system consists of a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, an expansion device and a PTC heater. Experiments were conducted to examine the steady-state performance and dynamic characteristics of this system. The compressor speed, outdoor air inlet temperature, and indoor air inlet temperature were varied, and the performance of the system was experimentally investigated. The heating capacity, compressor power consumption and COP were obtained. Warm-up experiments were performed to investigate the dynamic characteristics of the system with a heat load of 1.5 kW in the indoor chamber. For the heat pump system, the PTC heater and the combined system, the heating performance and efficiency were investigated to determine an optimal control method. The results of this study agree well with the experimental results available in literature. This study provides experimental data of good quality for heating system design and the development of electric vehicles. 相似文献
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为了提高动力电池组低温环境下的放电效率,针对增程式电动车低温行车条件,考虑电池组预热过程中单体温度的不一致及单体排布等因素的影响,进行增程式电动车动力电池组低温行车预热策略研究。采用Chrom_17011充放电测试机及高低温恒温箱对26650磷酸铁锂电池单体进行低温试验与AMESim模型仿真对比的方法验证预热模型的精度,分析发动机怠速为电池组进行预热时,水泵转速、串行通风鼓风量、串行通道单体数量及单体与单体之间的间隙对电池包内入、出口单体温差的影响。通过整车仿真,分析行车预热策略与传统CDCS策略在不同环境温度下对等价燃油消耗量的影响。研究结果表明:在单体排布间距固定和水泵转速为800 r·min-1的条件下,电池包串行通风风量越大,串行通道入、出口单体温差越小,单体预热时间相对较长,且在串行通风风量不小于3 g·s-1的条件下,能满足电池包串行通道最大温差小于5℃的要求;环境温度在-20℃时,行车预热策略比CDCS策略等价燃油消耗率降低16.25%,纯电动续驶里程增加9.95 km;其影响等价燃油消耗率的因素有制动能量回收量和内阻消耗量,内阻消耗量是影响等价燃油消耗率升高的主要因素。 相似文献