Data-Driven Process Monitoring and Fault Tolerant Control in Wind Energy Conversion System with Hydraulic Pitch System

Wind energy is one of the widely applied renewable energies in the world. Wind turbine as the main wind energy converter at present has very complex technical system containing a huge number of components,actuators and sensors. However, despite of the hardware redundancy, sensor faults have often affected the wind turbine normal operation and thus caused energy generation loss. In this paper, aiming at the wind turbine hydraulic pitch system, data-driven design of process monitoring(PM) and diagnosis has been realized in the wind turbine benchmark. Fault tolerant control(FTC) strategies focused on sensor faults have also been presented here, where with the implementation of soft sensor the sensor fault can be handled and the performance of the system is improved. The performance of this method is demonstrated with the wind turbine benchmark provided by Math Works.     

基于多速度调控的城轨列车区间运行策略优化

针对城市轨道交通区间运行时分要求,将列车在区间的最高运行速度、最低惰行速度作为速度参数,提出多速度参数调控的城轨列车区间运行策略优化问题.考虑线路平纵断面、列车性能等的影响,以及区间限速、运行时分限制等约束,以区间运行能耗最小化为目标,建立均布质量模型下的给定运行时分下基于多速度参数调控的列车运行节能优化策略模型,优化...     

小波包-神经网络在摆式列车倾摆控制系统故障诊断中的应用

针对摆式列车倾摆控制系统故障的特点，研究了神经网络结合小波包分析进行故障诊断的方法，采用小波包分解和信号重构的方法，将在摆式列车试验台上采集到的振动信号分解到不同的频带以提取有关的故障信息，并将振动信号各频带内的能量特征作为训练样本输入前向神经网络，用优于改进梯度下降法的Levenberg—Marquardt优化方法对网络进行训练，对倾摆控制系统的常见故障进行识别和诊断。实践表明，该方法对摆式列车倾摆系统故障的诊断是可靠的。     

A novel approach to design robust fault detection filter for networked control systems

In this paper, an approach for designing robust fault detection filter (RFDF) of networked control systems (NCSs) with unknown inputs is studied. The design aims at implementing the optimal trade-off between robustness of unknown inputs (including the item produced by networked-induced delay) and sensitivity of fault. The key design issue is to introduce an optimal fault detection filter based on NCSs with the control law compensation as the reference residual model of NCSs and to formulate the RFDF design as a model-matching problem. By applying H _∞ optimization technique, linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is given to solve the model-matching problem. The validity of the proposed approach is shown by a numerical example.      

电控机械自动变速器的故障自诊断和容错控制

根据电控机械式自动变速器系统的特点 ,提出了系统故障自诊断和容错控制的设计原则 ,分析了系统中已发生和潜在的主要故障现象及原因 ,给出了系统的故障模型及故障诊断方法 ,并对一些关键故障进行了容错控制设计 .汽车道路试验证明该设计方法是行之有效的且非常实用     

An Innovative On-Board Computer for Space Robot

In this paper an on-board computer system for the first Chinese Intelligent Space Robotic System was presented. A fault tolerance design on on-board computer （OBC） was proposed that allows commercial-off-the-shelf （COTS） devices to be incorporated into dual processing modules of on-board computer. The processing module is composed of 32-bit ARM RISC processor and other COTS devices. This innovative approach deeply relies on light weight/low cost equipment development using commercial miniaturized parts and non-space qualified technologies. As well as, a set of fault handling mechanisms was implemented in the computer system. The on-board software was organized around a set of processes that communicate between each other through a routing process. The qualification experiment shows that the fault tolerant on-board computer has excellent data processing capability and is enough to meet the demanding of the extremely tight constraints on mass, volume, power consumption and space environmental conditions.     

基于物元-阴性选择算法的轴箱轴承故障检测

针对高速列车轴箱轴承故障数据获取困难的问题，提出了一种无需先验知识的利用物元和阴性选择算法进行轴承故障检测的方法. 首先利用多维物元构建阴性选择算法的检测器模型，以检测器与训练样本之间的综合关联度作为匹配规则，并在综合关联度约束范围内引入控制参数，实现检测器对非己空间的更大覆盖；其次，根据匹配规则和控制参数构建适应度函数，采用粒子群优化算法生成候选检测器，分析控制参数对检测器生成和粒子群优化算法收敛速度的影响；此外，为降低候选检测器集合的冗余度，基于关联度提出了检测器特征参数区间的合并规则，将成熟检测器个数降低至18个；最后，通过信号模拟方法生成轴箱轴承的各类故障信号，建立100组测试样本，并利用18个成熟检测器进行故障检测. 研究结果表明:成熟检测器对不同类轴承故障均具有较好的检测性能，正常样本的检测器激活率为1.11%，故障样本的检测器激活率不低于96.67%.      

遗传算法优化的模糊神经网络在故障诊断中的应用

本文针对船舶柴油机故障诊断系统提出了一种基于遗传算法优化训练的模糊神经网络诊断方法,介绍了这种模糊神经网络故障诊断系统的结构及其参数形式,通过遗传优化算法对它的权值和阈值进行了学习优化训练。这种方法可以有效地避免通常所选BP算法训练易陷于局部极值的问题,最后将该遗传算法优化训练的模糊神经网络系统应用到船舶柴油机的故障诊断中,通过仿真研究,说明了该方法的有效性。     

鲜水河构造带某隧道地应力反演与分析

地应力的分布规律严重影响地下工程建设,获得开展工程区域地应力场分布对指导支护结构的设计具有重要意义.在鲜水河断裂带某隧道工程区采用钻孔水压致裂法进行了深孔地应力测试,基于地应力测试结果,得到了开展工程区域地应力随深度的变化规律,并利用数值模拟进行地应力反演.结果表明:地应力随深度的增加而逐渐增加,其中最大水平地应力的递...     

Fault tree analysis of feeding control system for computer numerical control heavy-duty horizontal lathes with multiple common cause failure groups

The lathes are basic machine tools for manufacturing cylindrical parts. In recent years, the DLseries computer numerical control(CNC) heavy-duty horizontal lathes(HDHLs) have been widely used in the transportation, energy and aviation industries. High availability of the CNC heavy-duty lathes is demanded to guarantee the efficiency and benefit of these manufacturing industries. As one of the key subsystems of the HDHLs, the feeding control system is studied in this paper on reliability modeling and reliability analysis. The fault tree analysis(FTA) method is used for reliability modelling of the feeding control system. Considering the multiple common cause failure groups(CCFGs) existing in the system, a modified beta factor parametric model is introduced to model the common cause failure(CCF) in system. The reliability of feeding control system is then obtained and the effect of CCF on the reliability of the whole system is studied as well.     

非线性系统的智能容错控制

本文提出一种针对非线性系统问题的智能容错控制方案,该方案基于自适应模糊逻辑系统的学习方法,论述了控制器作为一个扩充的体系,集成了自适应模糊控制器、检测控制器及调节控制器三者的功能。仿真表明,所提出的控制方案能够有效的鉴别和适应非线性未知错误,且被控系统在不确定及产生错误时具有很好的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

公路隧道通风中射流风机纵向最小间距研究

射流风机纵向最小间距的确定对于风机正常经济的运行起着十分重要的作用。通过对射流风机工作原理和隧道内流态进行分析,依据射流力学的有关原理找到了影响射流风机纵向最小间距的因素和计算方法。确定射流风机纵向最小间距的计算方法通过工程类比和CFD软件数值模拟验证,符合真实情况,可为今后射流风机纵向最小间距的确定提供指导。     

公路隧道通风中射流风机纵向最小间距研究

射流风机纵向最小间距的确定对于风机正常经济的运行起着十分重要的作用。通过对射流风机工作原理和隧道内流态进行分析,依据射流力学的有关原理找到了影响射流风机纵向最小间距的因素和计算方法。确定射流风机纵向最小间距的计算方法通过工程类比和CFD软件数值模拟验证,符合真实情况,可为今后射流风机纵向最小间距的确定提供指导。     

城市轨道交通列车追踪间隔与牵引能耗优化

针对城市轨道交通高峰小时列车密集追踪运行的特点，将降低列车牵引能耗和提升线路通过能力同时作为优化目标，研究列车运行操纵优化问题.给出移动闭塞条件下列车牵引能耗和最小追踪间隔的计算方式，考虑列车安全、正点运行约束，构建双目标优化模型. 结合 ε -约束法，提出一种基于动态规划的搜索算法求解模型.以亦庄线为优化算例，求解得到一组列车最优操纵Pareto解，体现两优化目标之间的均衡关系：列车进站过程采用两次制动操纵策略可有效压缩最小追踪间隔，为弥补两次制动过程额外消耗的运行时间，列车需付出更多的牵引能耗提升进站以前的运行速度以满足正点运行约束.     

城市轨道交通列车追踪间隔与牵引能耗优化

针对城市轨道交通高峰小时列车密集追踪运行的特点,将降低列车牵引能耗和提升线路通过能力同时作为优化目标,研究列车运行操纵优化问题.给出移动闭塞条件下列车牵引能耗和最小追踪间隔的计算方式,考虑列车安全、正点运行约束,构建双目标优化模型. 结合 ε -约束法,提出一种基于动态规划的搜索算法求解模型.以亦庄线为优化算例,求解得到一组列车最优操纵Pareto解,体现两优化目标之间的均衡关系：列车进站过程采用两次制动操纵策略可有效压缩最小追踪间隔,为弥补两次制动过程额外消耗的运行时间,列车需付出更多的牵引能耗提升进站以前的运行速度以满足正点运行约束.     

Network lifetime global optimization for multi-source and single-sink topology in wireless sensor networks

The multi-source and single-sink (MSSS) topology in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is defined as a network topology, where all of nodes can gather, receive and transmit data to the sink. In energy-constrained WSNs with such a topology, the joint optimal design in the physical, medium access control (MAC) and network layers is considered for network lifetime maximization (NLM). The problem of integrating multi-layer information to compute NLM, which involves routing flow, link schedule and transmission power, is formulated as a non-linear optimization problem. Specially under time division multiple access (TDMA) scheme, this problem can be transformed into a convex optimization problem. To solve it analytically we make use of the property that local optimization is global optimization in convex problem. This allows us to exploit the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions to solve it and obtain analytical solution expression, i.e., the globally optimal network lifetime (NL). NL is derived as a function of number of nodes, their initial energy and data rate arrived at them.Based on the analysis of analytical approach, it takes the influence of data rates, link access and routing method over NLM into account. Moreover, the globally optimal transmission schemes are achieved by solution set during analytical approach and applied to algorithms in TDMA-based WSNs aiming at NLM on OMNeT<++> to compare with other suboptimal schemes.     

牵引供电系统优化设计研究

本文论述电气化铁道供电系统优化设计的新课题。在建立牵引仿真(或牵引计算)数据库基础上,应用数学规划方法提出了寻优设计的两个数学模型:最小能损模型和最少工程费用模型,并详细讨论了以最小能损为目标函数的数学模型及算法。给出的算例表明,按寻优设计方案能有效地减少整个牵引供电系统中的功率损失(能量损失)。     

考虑节能目标的有轨电车时刻表优化

研究了半独立路权下有轨电车时刻表的优化问题, 基于运行区间速度限制及区间首、末端节点构成, 对有轨电车运行区间进行了分类; 考虑有轨电车区间运行过程的复杂性, 构建了以减小列车总旅行时间和总能耗为目标的有轨电车区间车速引导节能优化模型; 为了使2个优化目标拥有相同的趋优满意程度, 提出了采用模糊数学规划的方法将双目标优化问题转化为单目标优化问题; 针对节能优化模型非线性特点, 设计了基于仿真的遗传算法对优化模型进行求解; 为了验证模型的有效性, 以南京市麒麟有轨电车1号线实际数据为基础, 选取某工作日早高峰7:00~8:00作为研究时段, 采用设计优化方法对既有时刻表进行了优化; 考虑企业管理者运营服务理念侧重性对优化结果的影响, 分别以最小旅行时间、最小能耗为目标的方案与本文模型对比。优化结果表明: 采用节能优化模型综合优化后的时刻表与既有运营时刻表相比, 其上行方向总旅行时间节省了124.9 s, 减少约7.7%, 下行方向总旅行时间节省了394.9 s, 减少约24.3%, 有效提升了有轨电车运行效率; 节能优化模型与最小旅行时间方案相比, 有轨电车上、下行总能耗分别降低了56.7%和53.5%, 与最小能耗方案相比, 上、下行有轨电车总旅行时间分别降低了14.9%和14.1%, 有效消解了旅行时间目标与能耗目标的冲突。      

生成线路初始平面的自动优化方法

为迅速获得合理的线路平面初始方案,将产生线路初始平面的过程分为两个连续的子过程：首先根据航空折线寻求一条链式折线线路,然后对链式折线线路平面进行圆顺处理,生成直线－曲线－直线型线路平面;再进行线路平面初步优化设计后,即可得出线路初始平面方案。该方法已用于铁路新线设计智能CAD系统的研究中。     

基于遗传算法的列车运行能耗优化算法

研究了CBTC系统中列车控制模型和列车运行调整,以降低能耗为目标,对列车在区间的运行控制进行优化组合,提出了基于遗传算法的能耗优化算法,根据具体的线路条件,计算了在不同的运行等级下或不同区间运行时分对应的列车运行速度曲线。以一段2 400m长,具有典型节能坡设置,且包含一段60km.h-1区间限速的线路为例,进行了能耗计算和优化仿真。研究结果表明:优化之后速度曲线与其对应的运行等级2、3、4的速度曲线相比,列车牵引能耗减少到原来的62%、58%、60%,节能效果显著,算法有效。