航母编队信息作战能力评估指标体系研究

论文介绍了建立航母编队信息作战能力评估指标体系的要求及依据,根据建立指标体系的一般流程,结合现代航母编队信息作战能力的组成和特点,建立了航母编队信息作战能力的三级指标体系,最后给出了航母编队信息作战能力基本的度量模型。     

基于可拓分析与变换的网络中心战下作战系统抗毁性研究

通过建立网络中心战作战系统抗毁性的物元模型,利用可拓学中的发散、相关分析和共轭分析原理对作战系统抗毁性的组成、结构和度量指标进行形式化分析与研究,将蕴含分析、共轭变换原理和可拓推理运用于提高作战系统抗毁性的分析与研究,可以使网络中心战下作战系统抗毁性的组成结构与信息传递关系更加清晰,便于度量与分析计算,为提高作战系统抗毁性提供一种新的分析与研究方法。     

C4ISR系统信息质量对作战效果的影响分析

明确C4ISR系统信息质量对作战效果的影响是当前研究的热点与前沿问题。在介绍信息质量相关概念的基础上,研究C4ISR系统信息在物理域、信息域和认知域的转换过程以及转换过程中的信息质量度量方法。以对抗双方作战单位剩余数量为作战效果度量指标,从信息质量的完整性、正确性和精确性的指标入手,构建单兵种对单兵种条件下和多兵种对多兵种条件下的Lanchester方程,给出一般条件下的求解方法,由此形成C4ISR系统信息质量对作战效果的影响分析方法框架。     

航空兵进攻性信息对抗中的目标分配研究

针对航空兵信息进攻的特点,在分析了航空兵信息进攻中的位置优势、辐射源优势以及自身信息作战能力优势的基础上,尝试建立了航空兵进攻性信息对抗优势函数;并利用改进的矩阵法对目标进行分配.结果表明所研究内容使航空兵信息进攻目标分配更加合理,同时也是对信息作战理论的一种完善.     

航空反潜网络化体系信息域效能研究

为评估航空反潜网络化体系信息域对作战效果的影响,首先分析了网络化体系信息域的信息质量转换过程,提出了完整性、准确性和时效性3个信息质量指标;然后分别对网络化体系信息域的传感器子域、融合子域和通信网络子域的完整性、准确性和时效性指标进行了分析,并对这3个评估指标进行了度量;最后给出了航空反潜网络化体系的信息域效能评估模型.     

反舰导弹作战过程中终端信息熵计算模型

在反舰导弹作战中,从传感器到导弹末制导系统的各个节点上都有信息活动,这些信息活动都对终端信息质量有影响。需要有效地度量终端信息质量,使之达到能够概括所有信息活动的效果。     

多传感器合作网络态势感知效能度量模型研究

网络中心化作战环境下,良好的合作性是部队战斗力提升的关键。针对多传感器合作网络缺少态势感知效能量化度量的现状,构建了多传感器合作网络模型,分析了决策节点的信息获取能力和信息处理能力,推导了多传感器合作网络态势感知效能度量公式,定义了合作规模的概念,分析了合作规模对态势感知效能的影响及制约合作规模大小的因素,指出了扩大合作规模和提升态势感知效能的途径。     

航空反潜网络化体系效能评估方法研究

为评估网络化体系对航空反潜作战效能的影响,首先从作用域角度提出了一套理论来描述航空反潜网络化体系效能,然后构造了一组效能指标,即完备性、准确性和时效性,来分析航空反潜网络化体系效能,之后从信息域、认知域和物理域角度建立了一套模型来评估航空反潜网络化体系效能,最后给出了航空反潜网络化体系的效能评估模型框架。     

基于网络环模型的网络化GPS干扰效能评估

效能评估是衡量武器系统作战能力的有效手段,对电子对抗类武器系统的实战运用具有重要的指导作用。研究了基于Perron‐Frobenius特征值的网络环效能度量方法,给出了网络化GPS干扰系统的网络环模型,对比了理想环境下两种不同的G PS干扰系统的作战效能,并对复杂对抗环境下网络化G PS干扰系统的作战效能进行了评估。     

舰艇编队反导作战模式下的静态网络建模与应用

为研究不同舰艇编队不同作战样式反导的整体性能,针对舰艇编队反导的现有和将来可能发展的作战模式,对参与反导的节点进行抽象,采用复杂网络方法建立静态网络模型,运用该模型进行假定条件下的作战,并运用复杂网络的相关度量参数对舰艇编队反导的静态模型进行对比分析。结果显示,运用复杂网络理论对舰艇编队反导静态建模定性分析的可行性,且模型能对舰艇编队反导的网络性能进行度量,为利用复杂网络更加深入的研究反导静态模型和动态模型打好基础,也为更加深入地研究舰艇编队的反导作战提供帮助。     

满足PSPC要求的舾装生产设计

简要介绍了PSPC标准的基本概况和实施要求,以及实施后对建造和设计产生的影响。以57000DWT散货船为例,简要阐述了舾装生产设计针对油漆保护所采取的应对措施。以图例的方式介绍了各压载水舱内舾装件的布置情况和特点以及现场的建造方法和施工流程。重点讨论了设计过程中的注意要点和现场施工过程中的难点．并提出了有待解决的问题,为以后的生产设计提供了参考。     

Computational investigation of cavitation on a semi-spade rudder

This article examines noncavitating and cavitating flow fields around a semi-spade rudder in the ship wake and propeller slipstream based on a computational method. The article seeks to explain the erosion that can occur around the gap due to cavitation; such erosion has been reported to occur while a ship is at sea. Another area of research is the effect of the gap size and shape. The effects of erosion-evading devices such as elongated gap edges, an increased edge radius, flow control projections, and vertical and horizontal guide plates were also studied.     

基于HLA的空地制导武器仿真训练系统研究

随着现代制导技术的发展和武器装备的不断更新,制导武器的训练是当前训练中面临的重要问题。文中利用UML对空地制导武器仿真训练系统进行了分析,采用基于HLA的技术进行了系统开发,并对系统研制中的部分关键技术进行分析。该系统为空地制导武器的训练、对地攻击的战术战法研究以及空地武器系统技术研究提供了高效费比的仿真平台。     

水下采油树钢结构焊接残余应力消除

本文根据中国南海某气田开发项目水下采油树的应用环境及应用要求 ,对水下采油树钢结构焊接所产生的残余应力的机理、分布规律及其影响因素进行了分析,并阐述了控制水下采油树钢结构焊接残余应力的主要工艺解决措施。此基础上,将其应用于国产化备用采油树项目,满足了产品的应用要求。     

Impacts of Kra Canal and its toll structures on tanker traffic

This article discusses the proposed Kra Canal and its impacts on the tanker market from an economic perspective. We forecast tanker size distributions and further analyze the impacts of toll structures on tanker traffic. The forecast for tanker size distributions is based on distance savings for tankers as potential users of the Kra Canal. The database covers 105 busiest oil transport routes through the Strait of Malacca for the three-year period 2013–2015. Forecasts for individual routes are achieved using an autoregressive model. Two toll polices, namely the willingness-to-pay policy and the differential-pricing policy, are analyzed in order to maximize the annual toll income of the Kra Canal. The findings for the proposed Kra Canal will attract large vessels from the Strait of Malacca. An interesting finding is that the Kra Canal becomes more profitable during an unfavorable tanker market situation when the time-charter rate is low and fuel price is high. The article concludes with a policy that satisfies the goals of canal operator and government.     

舵装置的可靠性设计研究

针对舵装置的传统设计方法在保证可靠性上存在的问题,提出对舵装置可靠性设计的重要性.通过对舵装置的可靠性分析,以舵杆为例详细介绍了与传统设计相结合的可靠性设计方法.     

燃气发生剂燃烧性能试验研究

本文简单介绍了燃气发生器的作用,重点讲述了一种燃气发生剂试验,总结出该型燃气发生剂燃烧速度与配方的关系,并从燃烧机理进行了解释。     

基于FLUENT的轴流式波浪能发电装置叶片角度设计

小型轴流式叶轮波浪能发电设备作为一种可行方案,减少了传统海上浮标维护的周期及成本.轴流式波浪能发电装置的叶片角度是关系到发电效率的核心问题之一,通过使用FLUENT软件对海上浮标的轴流式水轮机叶片安装夹角间的变化进行模拟计算,得出水叶轮在不同的安装角度情况下受力、转矩等数据,进而分析叶片安装角度对叶轮发电效率的具体影响.仿真结果为实际叶片的设计提供了指导.     

Characteristics and consequences of the cruise traffic seasonality on ports: the Spanish Mediterranean case

Cruise traffic is a maritime business and tourist typology that has expanded significantly in the past two decades. The seasonality of the industry affects maritime traffic, generating negative effects for the primary stakeholders involved in the configuration of a cruise itinerary. This article focuses on cruise traffic seasonality from the perspective of cruise ports by analysing a sample of 13 ports on the Spanish Mediterranean coast. The variable used was cruise passenger movements during the period 2000–2015. The main objective of this article is to analyse cruise traffic seasonality in order to identify a pattern, classify through a cluster analysis, and identify the changes in seasonality during the period. Specifically, a threefold analysis has been performed, with the additional goal of providing a series of counter-seasonal suggestions and strategies to apply in the management of cruise ports. First, the seasonality pattern of each port was determined. Second, a cluster analysis was conducted to classify ports into clusters with homogeneous seasonality patterns. Third, an analysis was conducted to identify the changes in seasonality during the period of analysis using the coefficient of variation and the Gini coefficient. This article concludes the existence of two port clusters with different seasonal patterns.     

Basic studies on accuracy management systems based on estimating welding deformations

Accuracy management concerns various aspects of all assembly industries, e.g., final product quality, manufacturing efficiency, and manufacturing costs. In the near future, accuracy management will be even more important in manufacturing systems because of mechanization and automation. This paper considers the concept of computer-aided accuracy management systems, which are based on the concept of integrated manufacturing systems. We propose two management systems, accuracy planning and accuracy estimation, and concentrate on accuracy planning. A model of welding deformations and an easy estimation method for such deformations by computer analysis using the finite element method (FEM) are described. A prototype system based on the accuracy management concept was implemented in the authors' integrated manufacturing systems, and some examples of estimating welding deformations are given here. Translation of an article that appeared in the Journal of The Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vol. 181 (1997): The original article won the SNAJ prize, which is awarded annually to the best papers selected from the SNAJ Journal, JMST, or other quality journals in the field of naval architecture and ocean engineering.