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在船上,生活区中央空调很多采用单独的空调海水泵提供冷却水.由于海水的腐蚀性,用于换热的冷凝器常会出现腐蚀渗漏冷剂问题,特别是在海水压力不足情况下,冷凝器内部的换热管很容易在高温和海水腐蚀的双重破坏下发生泄漏,我司某船空调系统就出现过1次典型的冷剂泄漏问题,本文站在设备管理者的角度,对整个检漏过程进行详细描述,在纪实中总... 相似文献
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文章论述了风直冷冰箱的结构、制冷系统的特点,讨论了小型风直冷冰箱全自动除霜系统的技术难点,提出了具体方案,且对该方案作了评价,认为这种自动除霜控制系统简单、可靠、成本低,适用于无霜冰箱. 相似文献
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船舶制冷装置是保证船员正常生活和工作的重要设备。文中介绍了船舶制冷装置制冷剂泄漏、冷凝器冷却水侧脏堵、制冷系统脏堵、融霜装置及压缩机的故障现象及处理过程。 相似文献
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设计盘绕式蒸发水箱,替代原板式蒸发器的工作,以足够容量提高制冷系统的蓄冷能力,解决流水线作业间歇过程中制冷机频繁启动的问题。 相似文献
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柴文提出一种利用船舶内燃机排气废热的吸附式制冷系统的设计方案;在分析系统的结构和工作原理的基础上,探讨了其应用在船舶空调中的可行性及相应采取的吸附床的强化传,传质方法,并将其与吸收式制冷系统做了比较,指出了吸附式航船这调制冷的应用前景。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种新的制冷系统冷却水闭式循环技术-将地冷用于冷凝器冷却水的冷却,实现冷却水闭式循环,文中着重分析了地下冷却传热机理,给出了冷却热数学模型和设计方法,实验结果表明,地冷制冷是既能节能,又能防污染的制冷好方法。 相似文献
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介绍了法国船级社规范中有关船舶制冷系统的附加环保标志CLEANSHIP(清洁船舶)的内容,以及在某型化学品船上实施的情况。对中央空调和冷藏设备的制冷剂选用、回收再利用和泄漏报警等方面作了论述,为后续新船设计和建造提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献