Geometric Nonlinear Formulation for a Rectangular Plate with Large Deformation

Absolute nodal coordinate formulation for a rectangular plate with large deformation was improved. Based on nonlinear elastic theory, a precise strain expression is used to derive the equations of motion. Both shear strain and transverse normal strain are taken into account. Different from the previous absolute nodal coordinate formulation, the absolute nodal coordinates, which describe the displacement and slope of the element nodes, are separated into three parts: the absolute nodal coordinates in X, Y and Z directions, respectively, so that the dimension of the mass, stiffness and force matrices is reduced. Furthermore, by using constant matrices, which can be calculated and saved before simulation, the nonlinear stiffness matrices can be calculated by matrix multiplication for each time step, so that the computational efficiency can be improved. Finally, simulation example of a rectangular plate with large deformation was used to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the present formulation.     

考虑剪力滞后和翘曲扭转效应的曲线箱梁单元分析

考虑剪力滞后效应和翘曲扭转的影响分析了一种曲梁单元，在研究中运用了变分法形成刚度矩阵和节点荷载列阵，算例分析表明本文数值结果与板壳有限元方法所得结果符合良好。证明了本文方法是有效的，可用于有关工程设计中。     

碳纤维箱形梁的剪力滞效应试验研究

近几年来,利用各向异性层合复合材料作为结构元件有了显著的增长．这种增长是利用了复合材料重量轻、强度高和各向异性材料等性质,这些性质都可以通过改变纤维取向和铺层顺序而加以调整,从而可以有效地使用层合复合材料．复合材料的正确和有效使用,要求进行更复杂的分析,以便能准确地预报这些材料对外栽荷的弹性响应．通过试验的方法来研究碳纤维层合箱梁在集中荷载作用下的剪力滞效应．     

混凝土箱梁施工阶段剪力滞效应分析

以新疆伊犁特大桥为工程背景,分析混凝土箱梁在施工阶段最大悬臂状态下产生的剪力滞后效应,采用三杆比拟法和有限元法,计算混凝土箱梁主要控制截面的剪力滞系数,并与施工过程中实测应力数据进行了对比,从而为分析和控制施工中不可忽略的剪力滞的影响提供依据.     

简支钢—混组合箱梁剪力滞效应研究

为研究简支钢—混凝土组合箱梁体系的剪力滞效应,建立了可考虑剪力滞后、剪切变形、材料和几何非线性的三维数值模型,采用模型对影响钢—混凝土组合箱梁力学行为的主要参数(宽跨比、滑移刚度和荷载形式等)进行了分析,分析结果表明:组合箱梁的剪力滞效应与荷载类型和作用位置有关,剪力滞系数随着宽跨比的增大而增大。