共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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粒子图像测速(PIV)技术是一种定量的非接触式全局速度场测量技术。在船舶与海洋工程领域,PIV实验中拍摄的粒子图像常出现结构物遮挡或自由液面等干扰现象,需要对其进行掩模后计算液相区域速度场。因此,实现PIV图像中干扰区域自动掩模及液相区域速度场高精度计算具有重要的意义。本文基于光流卷积神经网络LiteFlowNet,设计了一种可实现自动掩模及速度场计算的深度学习模型Mask-PIV-LiteFlowNet,并使用基于物体入水PIV实验图像掩模数据集和PIV速度场计算数据集制作的数据集对其进行训练和测试。测试结果表明,该模型能够有效减少临近掩模边界区域的速度场计算错误并能够精细地提取流场小尺度流动信息,相比于当前先进的PIV深度学习模型PIV-LiteFlowNet-en,本文提出的模型在对带结构物的合成粒子图像进行流场计算时精度获得了至少14.5%的提升,计算速度上获得了5.7%的提升。最后,使用楔形体入水PIV图像对提出的模型进行了测试,验证了模型的泛化能力。 相似文献
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本文介绍一种PIV与BEM相结合的流场研究方法,PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)是一种现代流场测试技术,BEM(Boundary Element Method)是一种流行的CFD方法,所谓PIV和BEM相结合的方法,是利用流域内PIV测量的结果和BEM法的反过程估计出边界上洲际流场相关量的值,进而估计出流域内其它点的速度值,这种方法可以很好地修正PIV的测量结果,减小它们的误差,同时还可以对测量失效区域的流场进行估计,增加流场信息,在文中它被应用到楔形体入水的PIV测量后处理中,取得了很好的效果。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2015,(1)
精细流场作用现象和流动细节对解决船舶与海洋工程领域的疑难问题有重要影响,粒子图像测速(PIV)技术实现了在同一瞬态时刻记录大量空间点上的速度分布信息,可提供丰富的流场空间信息及流动特性。三维粒子图像测速(SPIV)技术在国外已被成功用于研究水面舰船和潜艇在高海况下与船体大幅运动有关的复杂粘性现象及壳体大规模流体分离现象,取得了一定的研究成果;在国内,SPIV技术也已应用于船舶尾流场测量及舰船噪声测量中,试验结果能够真实反映流场特征。未来SPIV试验将与CFD方法相结合,向实船试验研究方向发展。随着计算机技术、激光技术、CCD性能的发展,多方位测量的SPIV系统将是未来重要的研究方向。 相似文献
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建立了无界大气流场和有界水流场综合作用下的两相球空泡动力学模型,并基于这个模型研究了大气密度和流动对水面空泡溃灭压力的影响机理。结果表明,当空泡收缩到较小时,空泡的非线性动力学行为可以使大气密度或流动对空泡溃灭压力的影响迅速增大,大气密度越小,溃灭压力越大。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(4)
Experimental studies are carried out with slender bodies vertically exiting out of the water using a high-speed camera. The mechanisms for the formation, development, and collapse of the cavity around the slender body are explored. The dynamic characteristics of the shoulder cavity and the trail cavity during the water-exit of low-speed bodies are analyzed for various water depths and initial velocities. The results show that the initial velocity has a great influence on the formation, development, and collapse of the cavity. The length and the thickness of the shoulder cavity vary non-linearly with the depth. 相似文献
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The main purpose of this investigation was to demonstrate a useful application of the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method to analyze the complex flow characteristics around a ship. For a sample illustration, the KRISO 3600TEU container ship model was chosen. The flow structure in the stern and near-wake region of the model has been investigated experimentally in a circulating water channel. Instantaneous velocity fields measured by the PIV velocity field measurement technique have been ensemble-averaged to give details of flow structures such as the spatial distributions of the local mean velocity, vorticity, and turbulent kinetic energy. The free-stream velocity was fixed at U
o = 0.6m/s, and the corresponding Reynolds number based on the length between perpendiculars was about 9.0 × 105. The container ship model shows a complicated three-dimensional flow structure in the stern and near-wake regions. The PIV results clearly revealed the formation of large-scale bilge vortices in the stern region and their effect on the flow in the near-wake. The results shown here provide valuable information for hull form design and the validation of viscous ship flow codes and of turbulence models. 相似文献
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二维扁卵形体近壁面水动力干扰实验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对长度-厚度比为7.0的二维扁卵形体近平壁面运动的水动力特性进行了研究.拖曳水池试验选择了六种不同的壁面间距,五个攻角状态,将卵形体模型安装在U形槽中,保证流场的二维特性.Reynolds数范围从5×105到2×106.根据无界流实验结果,在数据处理中消除测力天平的安装角误差.给出了水动力系数相对于间距、攻角的回归公式,并划分了三个典型的干扰区域:升力区、混合区、阻塞区.实验表明:即使对于钝尾物体,也存在类似机翼的升力效应,无界流中扁卵形体的升力线斜率小于二维平板机翼的相应值.当物体离壁面较远时,水动力系数随攻角线性变化,壁面影响随间距减小而增大;当物体离壁面很近时,出现排斥现象,水动力系数随攻角的变化呈非线性特征.与其它参数相比,在大部分试验状态下,运动速度对水动力系数的影响较小. 相似文献
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A flow field around a streamlined body at an intermediate angle of incidence is dominated by cross-flow separation and vortical flow fields. The separated flow leads to a pair of vortices on the leeside of the body; therefore, it is essential to accurately determine this pair and estimate its size and location. This study utilizes the element-based finite volume method based on RANS equations to compute a 3D axisymmetric flow around a SUBOFF bare submarined hull. Cross-flow vortex structures are then numerically simulated and compared for a submarine with SUBOFF and DRDC STR bows. Computed results of pressure and shear stress distribution on the hull surface and the strength and locations of the vortex structures are presented at an intermediate incidence angle of 20°. A wind tunnel experiment is also conducted to experimentally visualize the vortex structures and measure their core locations. These experimental results are compared with the numerical data, and a good agreement is found. 相似文献
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作用在直墙上的近破波对建筑物具有极大的破坏力,其作用机理非常复杂,至今尚无统一认识。利用粒子图像测速(PIV)技术与高精度压力传感器对直墙前的近破波流场和破波压力进行了同步测试,通过流场结构与破波压力的同步对比分析,探讨了近破波对直立建筑物的作用机理。 相似文献