冲击毁伤载荷作用下新型舰船舱壁结构型式研究

本文对高速破片与冲击波载荷联合作用下典型舰船舱壁结构的动态响应过程进行数值模拟研究。基于结构吸能和破片平均剩余速度的评判标准,对比分析3种新型夹芯板双层舱壁(I型、X型、V型)抗冲击毁伤特性。研究结果表明,在相同高速破片与冲击波载荷联合作用下,破片穿透V型夹芯板双层舱壁结构的平均剩余速度最小,并且V型夹芯板结构吸能最多;3种新型夹芯板舱壁结构抗冲击性能均强于典型单层舱壁结构。     

破片侵彻X型夹芯双层舱壁结构的数值分析

利用非线性瞬态动力学软件MSC/Dytran,对战斗部破片侵彻X型夹芯双层舱壁结构的过程进行数值模拟,分析在不同质量及初始速度下破片的剩余速度和舱壁结构的能量变化,总结了破片的剩余速度和舱壁结构的吸能随侵彻载荷参数变化的规律。最后在破片侵彻单层靶板剩余速度经验公式的基础上,运用等效厚度法对单层靶板剩余速度经验公式进行修正后,得到了破片侵彻双层舱壁结构的剩余速度公式,为双层舱壁结构工程化应用提供参考。     

冲击毁伤载荷作用下新型舰船舱壁结构型式研究

本文对高速破片与冲击波载荷联合作用下典型舰船舱壁结构的动态响应过程进行数值模拟研究.基于结构吸能和破片平均剩余速度的评判标准,对比分析3种新型夹芯板双层舱壁(I型、X型、V型)抗冲击毁伤特性.研究结果表明,在相同高速破片与冲击波载荷联合作用下,破片穿透V型夹芯板双层舱壁结构的平均剩余速度最小,并且V型夹芯板结构吸能最多;3种新型夹芯板舱壁结构抗冲击性能均强于典型单层舱壁结构.     

战斗部破片侵彻舰船横舱壁结构的数值分析

半穿甲型反舰导弹主要通过破片侵彻能力和爆炸冲击波能量对目标构成毁伤作用。通过对爆炸破片特性和舰船横舱壁结构破坏模式的分析,采用合适的材料模型和有限元仿真技术,对战斗部破片侵彻舰船横舱壁结构的过程和毁伤效应进行动态描述,分析横舱壁在高速破片侵彻下的破坏机理。考虑破片的可变形性,给出破片侵彻的能量变化和舱壁结构的吸能特性,获得侵彻速度与横舱壁结构吸能的关系曲线,并比较舱壁板和骨材的吸能情况随侵彻速度变化的规律,为侵彻载荷工况下现代舰船横舱壁的防护设计提供参考。     

新型舱壁结构抗侵彻性能的数值仿真

对加筋舱壁结构、平板夹芯舱壁结构以及蜂窝夹芯舱壁结构在高速破片侵彻作用下的抗侵彻性能进行数值仿真研究。分别对3种舱壁结构在侵彻作用下的动态响应进行分析,得到3种舱壁结构抗侵彻过程中的变形能,以及破片穿透3种舱壁结构后的剩余动能。计算结果表明:高速破片穿透加筋舱壁结构以及平板夹芯舱壁结构后仍具有较强杀伤力,因而需要改良舱壁结构,以更有效地抵御高速破片的冲击。蜂窝夹芯舱壁结构的抗侵彻性能高于加筋舱壁结构及平板夹芯舱壁结构。     

爆炸载荷下舱壁结构模型化技术研究及其结构响应分析

舰船在海战中是最易受到攻击的目标,反舰导弹打入到舰船内部会产生大量的冲击波。因此在狭小的舱室内,爆炸冲击波对舰船舱壁结构的破坏不容忽视。本文运用大型有限元软件MSC.DYTRAN对舱壁结构进行数值仿真模拟。先对结构的有限元模型进行研究,确定其舱室个数,结构简化程度及建模所需的其他参数。然后对单、双层舱壁模型结构进行响应分析,单、双层舱壁模型结构的响应数值进行对比,得出双层舱壁结构模型的抗爆抗冲击能力明显优于单层舱壁结构模型,以上结论为舱壁结构的优化设计提供了参考。     

破片侵彻作用下的波纹夹层板横舱壁结构响应分析

主流大型舰船的横舱壁结构以加筋板型式为主,但加筋板受制于其单层结构特点,较难提出新的设计.设计一种波纹夹层板,将其应用于大型舰船的横舱壁结构.采用有限元软件建立简化数值模型,研究在高速破片侵彻作用下的波纹夹层板横舱壁结构动态响应和破坏机理,并与传统单层加筋板横舱壁结构进行比较.结果 表明,应用波纹夹层板,横舱壁结构的抗...     

舰船防护液舱吸收爆炸破片的机理

防护液舱是舰船抵御爆炸破片的重要设置。将液舱吸收爆炸破片过程分为4个阶段,分析破片速度衰减规律,对比了有无舱内液体对舱壁破损模式的影响以及破片速度对能量转换关系的影响。研究表明,液舱对大质量高速破片的吸收效果更为明显,前后舱壁的主要变形机理为膜应力,破片能量大部分转化为水的动能和内能,且随着速度增加内能的比重将增加。     

破片侵彻双层横舱壁剩余速度预报研究

文中对破片侵彻单层体单元靶板过程进行数值模拟研究,根据动态响应结果统计出破片侵彻靶板后的直径和靶板冲塞块厚度,从而建立破片墩粗率和靶板冲塞比关于破片直径和靶板厚度的关系;其次,结合数值仿真计算结果,对破片侵彻单层靶板剩余速度半经验公式中的参数进行计算,提出了破片侵彻双层横舱壁结构剩余速度预报公式,对公式的可靠性进行了验证.     

爆炸破片穿透舰船舷侧防护水舱剩余特性研究

为了抵御水下武器对舰船结构的毁伤,大型水面舰船在舷侧要设置多层防护结构。针对破片对防护水舱的毁伤情况以及破片穿透水舱的剩余特性问题,应用ABAQUS软件,采用耦合欧拉一拉格朗日方法,数值模拟了不同形状、不同质量、不同长细比的爆炸破片穿透舰船舷侧防护水舱,特别是背水钢板的演变过程。通过对数值试验结果的分析得到了爆炸破片穿透舷侧防护水舱剩余特性的规律。研究表明,球状破片的剩余速度要比柱状破片的剩余速度大得多,并且破片细长比也是影响破片剩余速度的重要因素。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。