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为了研究多圆柱入水的相互影响,采用二维CFD方法数值模拟双圆柱同步常速入水物理过程.利用自由液面捕捉法来计算自由液面,将自由液面当作密度域的接触间断来处理,以非均匀密度的不可压缩Euler方程作为控制方程.采用直角切割网格作为离散网格系统和有限体积法进行数值离散,以人工压缩法来实现速度和压力的耦合求解.采用Roe的近似Riemann解算子计算流甬数和一阶隐式的双时间推进法进行时间步进.以三个不同参数的双圆柱入水作为算例,将数值模拟得到的自由液面形状、圆柱压强分布和受力时间历程与单圆柱入水的结果进行了比较. 相似文献
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吊舱推进器定常水动力性能计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用FLUENT软件进行拖式吊舱推进器水动力性能的计算,将整体计算域划分为三个区域进行从而达到合理减少计算网格的目的.对于吊舱推进器的整体计算由于涉及到转子/定子物体的相互干扰问题,文中在模拟相互干扰平均效果的定常情况计算中,采用混合面模型进行.对计算方法及边界条件的设置进行了详细介绍.讨论了两种壁面函数对计算结果的影响.计算了不同进速系数下吊舱推进器的推力系数、扭矩系数.采用四套网格进行了吊舱推进器水动力性能计算的比较分析,给出了详细的计算网格参数.分析了计算网格数对吊舱推进器理论预报精度的影响. 相似文献
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基于全船建模的航速对船首外飘砰击影响研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立二维楔形体入水模型,验证入水砰击仿真方法可靠性,对集装箱船体进行全船体建模,导入船体运动参数,增加船体的纵摇运动,采用一般耦合算法(General coupling),流体域用Euler单元模拟,船体设为刚体,划分为Lagrange有限元网格,对船体进行入水仿真.对比不同工况下的结果表明:全船模拟时船型纵向斜升角会发生变化,导致航速对船首入水砰击压力的影响较大,随着航速的增加,入水砰击压力变大,同时航速还会使砰击压力峰值位置发生变化. 相似文献
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《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017,(6)
救生艇在自由抛落过程中将与水面发生砰击现象,伴随自由面的破碎、飞溅等强非线性特征,采用拉格朗日系统光滑粒子法(SPH)对该剧烈流动现象进行数值研究.首先对二维楔形体的自由落水过程进行模拟,并与试验结果进行了对比,验证了文中SPH计算程序在艇体入水问题上具有较好的可靠性.随后,考察了楔形艇体截面的舭部夹角对入水过程中自由面的演化过程及结构运动产生的影响.最后,将SPH方法拓展至三维救生艇的入水过程模拟研究中,分析了艇体入水后的自由面变化及艇体运动的三维特征.数值结果表明,SPH方法能够成功应用于具有复杂自由面变化的救生艇入水砰击问题研究. 相似文献
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Two-dimensional numerical analyses were conducted and analyzed to simulate water splash produced by free falling object models
starting from the resting position. The equilateral prism-shaped object models were allowed to fall onto the free surface
of the water. The moving-particle semi-implicit (MPS) method was used to solve the unsteady Navier-Stokes equation for incompressible
fluid flows with and without the surface tension effect. Froude numbers of 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 were used with different model
sizes for the entry velocity at the free surface. Splashes obtained by numerical computation closely agreed with the experimental
results. The surface tension force, the Froude number, and the Weber number were found in these calculations to play major
roles in determining various types of splash shapes. Model size was found to influence splash phenomena, even if the Froude
number remained the same. The dependencies on these two nondimensional numbers and the fundamental law of similarity on water
splash with and without the surface tension effect were thoroughly investigated in this research. Several two-dimensional
numerical simulations are presented in this article to describe the hydrodynamic behaviors of water splash with and without
the surface tension effect. 相似文献
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为保护整流变换器及减少短路时电网中电容放电的影响,船舶中压直流电网中存在大量断路器,造成结构复杂成本高,为此本文提出三种结构的变换器,即基于级联H桥与多端DC/DC的结构(TMPDC),基于MMC整流与逆变的多级调压结构(MVR)和基于不控整流与模块化多电平变换器(MMC)驱动负载结合的结构(UR-MMC)。本文对三种结构的组成与特点进行了分析,并在电压谐波,功耗,体积,故障特性等方面进行了比较,最后通过仿真进一步阐述了不同结构在运行波形上的差异。通过各结构的特性分析,为中压直流电网在船舶上的应用提供了参考。 相似文献
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非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method
and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of
fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite
volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in
which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method
based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to
form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder. 相似文献
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三体船型适合作为水下导航系统的载体平台,其主体对整个载体的稳定性有较大影响。采用数值计算的方式分析主体封闭和开敞条件下,载体在静水拖曳直航工况下的水动力性能。结果表明:封闭主体与迎流有一个较大的接触角度,使得来流在主体前方的迎流区形成一个很大的流动停滞区,不利于载体的纵向稳定。当主体采用全开敞结构时,流体在整个舱室内几乎没有流动停滞区和飞溅,对应的载体稳定性相对较高,且压差阻力在总阻力中发挥主导作用。随着Fr值的增大,载体的横倾幅值不断增大,但变化不大。载体的纵向稳定性受Fr的影响较大,且在Fr的值接近0.428时,纵倾值突变到4.8°左右。 相似文献
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The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method is used to numerically simulate a propeller wake flow field in open water.A sub-domain hybrid mesh method was adopted in this paper.The computation domain was separated into two sub-domains,in which tetrahedral elements were used in the inner domain to match the complicated geometry of the propeller,while hexahedral elements were used in the outer domain.The mesh was locally refined on the propeller surface and near the wake flow field,and a size function was used to control the growth rate of the grid.Sections at different axial location were used to study the spatial evolution of the propeller wake in the region ranging from the disc to one propeller diameter(D) downstream.The numerical results show that the axial velocity fluctuates along the wake flow;radial velocity,which is closely related to vortices,attenuates strongly.The trailing vortices interact with the tip vortex at the blades’ trailing edge and then separate.The strength of the vortex shrinks rapidly,and the radius decreases 20% at one diameter downstream. 相似文献
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如东海域西太阳沙人工岛陆岛通道实体堤合理长度潮流数模研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
分析了江苏如东海域烂沙洋南水道的稳定性,建立了基于不规则三角形网格有限差分法的江苏如东海域大范围和小范围嵌套二维潮流数学模型,在对模型验证的基础上,对西太阳沙人工岛工程的陆岛通道实体堤合理长度进行了潮流场数值模拟研究。研究结果表明,烂沙洋南水道主槽基本上是稳定的,从潮流场和烂沙洋南水道的稳定性角度考虑,陆岛通道实体堤合理长度应不超过6 km. 相似文献
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江苏如东海域西太阳沙人工岛工程潮流数学模型研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
基于不规则三角形网格有限差分法建立了江苏如东海域大范围和小范围嵌套二维潮流数学模型,在对模型验证的基础上,对西太阳沙2 km2人工岛工程及配套码头工程方案的潮流场进行了数值模拟研究。根据模拟结果,就人工岛及配套码头工程对周围海区的潮流场、各水道潮量的影响进行了分析,从潮流动力角度论证了工程的可行性。 相似文献