进口摩托车市场分析及认证管理

进口摩托车越来越受到国内消费群体的青眯。随着进口的摩托车增多,诸多问题也暴露出来。国家认监委于2008年发布了第38号文关于《免于强制性产品认证的特殊用途进口产品检测处理程序》,用来规范进口摩托车市场,保证摩托车产品质量。     

通用小型汽油机EPA认证策略研究

作为生产企业而言,取得美国EPA的认证证书仅仅是EPA认证的第一步,之后还必须按照美国EPA排放法规的要求,对取得美国EPA证书的发动机系列进行生产线抽查检测(PLT试验),完成季度报告、年度报告后向EPA汇报,EPA负责审核相应的报告并决定该企业是否继续保持EPA认证证书。     

汽车e／E—mark出口认证分析

主要对欧盟、联合国欧洲经济委员会汽车型式批准体系e／E—mark出队证体系的关系、认证流程、认证标志、认证要求进行论述。     

摩托车铝车轮设计开发方法的研究

利用CAD／CAE／CAM一体化技术对铝车轮进行结构设计、受力分析、寿命预测、性能优化及模拟加工等方面的研究，可在虚拟环境中实现产品的数字化定义、结构强度分析和仿真加工，不仅提高了铝车轮的设计质量和设计水平，还极大缩短了铝车轮的设计开发周期。     

我国摩托车标准体系的研究

摩托车标准体系不仅应包括近期计划制定的标准,还需包括远期制定标准的设想,尤其新能源摩托车、安全和操纵控制、电子技术、发动机可变技术和液冷技术以及对在用车控制等方面的内容.     

摩托车汽油机电控系统控制策略研究

本文以自主开发的摩托车电喷系统为应用实例,介绍了电啧系统的构成和电控单元的基本组成,详细介绍了电喷系统对喷油脉宽和点火提前角的控制策略。实验证明,采用电喷系统和催化转化器后,摩托车排放能够满足欧Ⅲ标准。     

Motorcycle fatalities in Malaysia

Malaysia has the highest road fatality risk (per 100,000 population) among the ASEAN countries and more than 50% of the road accident fatalities involve motorcyclists. This study has collected and analysed data from the police, government authorities, and national and international research institutes. Only fatality data are used due to the severe underreporting of severe injuries (up to 600%) and slight injuries (up to 1400%). The analysis reveals that the highest numbers of motorcycle fatalities occur in rural locations (61%), on primary roads (62%) and on straight road sections (66%). The majority are riders (89%), 16 to 20 years old (22.5%), and 90% of the motorcycles are privately owned. Of those involved in fatal accidents, 75% of the motorcyclists wear helmets, and 35% do not have proper licences. The highest number of fatalities by type of collision is ‘angular or side’ (27.5%). Although fatal motorcyclist crashes mostly involve ‘passenger cars’ (28%), motorcyclists are responsible for 50% of the collisions either by crashing singly (25%) or with other motorcyclists (25%). While male motorcyclists predominate (94% of fatalities), female motorcyclists aged 31 to 70, possessing ‘no licence’, not wearing helmets and travelling during the day, account for a higher percentage than male motorcyclists. Malaysia must acquire more motorcycle exposure data and establish an injury recording system and database based on hospital-records. To reduce motorcycle fatalities, it first has to understand why young male motorcyclists are prone to fatal crashes in the evenings and on weekends on rural primary roads, especially on straight road sections.     

摩托车发动机弹性悬置减振研究

发动机弹性悬置可以减小发动机激振引起的摩托车振动,设计弹性悬置的主要工作是根据发动机质量、转动惯量和弹性元件刚度来计算弹性悬置发动机系统的自然频率,并修改弹性元件结构、材料以尽可能满足√2倍最高弹性悬置发动机系统自然频率小于发动机最低工作激振频率这一条件。试验结果表明,发动机弹性悬置具有很好的减振效果。     

基于柔性车架的摩托车虚拟样机建模及仿真

在基于虚拟样机技术的摩托车多体动力学模型构建中导入有限元柔性车架,建立了更为真实的整车虚拟动力学模型;对刚性、柔性2种车架模型路面载荷谱输入的振动仿真结果进行对比表析,柔性车架的整车虚拟样机模型更符合实际情况。     

简述摩托车气缸材料及表面处理

摩托车气缸常用的合金铸铁材料包括高磷铸铁、硼铸铁和铬钼铜铸铁。目前常常用的表面处理方法有表面淬火、软氮化和等离子CVD等。铝合金气缸体在减小质量、提高散热能力方面是最理想的,但为提高其耐磨性要进行表面处理。含Si量低的亚共晶铝合金可通过材料强化法及表面改性法改善其耐磨性、耐热性、强度及刚性。此外还有过共晶铝合金气缸材料。