共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
大型绞吸船吹填中粗砂施工,难以确定最优的输送施工参数和泥泵机组转速.针对目前常用的计算公式对非均质中粗砂浆体水力输送计算精度不足的问题,采用实际施工参数对计算公式进行拟合修正,实现泥浆输送施工参数的精确计算.同时通过泥泵机组运行功率计算分析,确定了最经济输送施工参数条件下泥泵机组的低功耗运行转速.转速特征是在既定的泥浆流速、浓度和泥泵机组总扬程条件下,水下泵采用低转速、甲板泵采用高转速,有利于降低输送施工能耗. 相似文献
2.
3.
马来西亚碧桂园疏浚项目具有工程土质复杂、存在干出泥面等特点,绞吸船在该工地施工时,容易出现堵管、流速波动幅度大、塌方闷口等一系列问题,严重影响船舶施工效率。为解决上述问题,通过研究绞吸船的挖掘控制手法、输送技术等,改变了挖掘分层方式、输送流速、输送浓度等施工参数,优化其施工工艺。工艺优化后,马来西亚碧桂园疏浚工程绞吸船施工时再未出现过塌方、堵管等问题,加快了施工进度,节约了施工成本。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
针对重型绞吸船挖掘砂岩混泥岩的复杂工况,以钦州港东航道扩建工程为例,开展“天鲲号”绞吸船挖掘与输送砂岩混泥岩土质的施工工艺研究。通过7G与8G 6臂绞刀的对比试验,综合比较不同绞刀型号的生产效率及刀齿损耗,对挖泥机具进行比选;通过对绞吸船施工时进尺、切厚等关键施工参数的分析优化,结合砂岩混泥岩的土质特性,确定了最佳挖掘施工工艺;通过对泥泵性能的分析计算,确定了绞吸船输送的最佳控制浓度;从挖掘、输送2方面进行施工工艺优化,总结了重型绞吸船挖掘砂岩混泥岩的施工技术。研究成果可为类似工况的绞吸船施工提供参考。 相似文献
9.
航道整治工程有一个非常重要的作用是能提高航道的通航能力和排洪的能力。所以,工程在施工前应进行的工作是做好施工的合理布局、选择合适的设备和准确进行测量和放样工作,还要加强的工作是施工过程中的挖槽、输送泥浆以及处理技术。文中主要结合实例对航道整治工程中疏浚施工技术进行了探讨。 相似文献
10.
由于曲柄箱油雾浓度变化范围很大,在计算机控制系统中,必须根据油雾浓度变化而改变增益,以保证A/D转换精度,本文介绍了采用模糊算法控制增益的方法。 相似文献
11.
This paper quantifies likely changes in greenhouse gas emissions which contribute to anthropogenic climate change, resulting
from the expansion of the Panama Canal and the consequent increase in ship-borne commercial transportation from east Asia
to the US east coast. Ocean transportation offers higher fuel economy and lower pollutant emissions compared with land transport.
Additionally, truck and train transportation of cargo along the US land bridge threatens to overwhelm existing highway and
rail systems and limit economic growth. The alternate transportation route for easterly transit of the Panama Canal will reduce
overland traffic congestion and enhance economic development by maintaining freight flow efficiency. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
传统的固液两相流数值模拟方法是将固体颗粒(和液体)作为高密度的液体流处理,这只适用于固体颗粒非常细小的情况如粮食输送、泥沙输送等。对海底采矿的水力输送问题,由于固体颗粒相对于水粒子非常庞大,再作为传统的固液两相流处理不科学。本文对矿石颗粒采用离散元方法、对水粒子采用Fluent方法,并将两者耦合进行固、液耦合流在竖向弯管的流动特性研究,考察了不同入口流速下流体的运动规律和矿石颗粒的运动规律和分布规律。结果表明:由于矿石颗粒堆积在管道底部,导致管道内顶部的水流速度大,底部的水流速度小;随着水流速度的降低,矿石颗粒的堆积效果也更加明显;同时存在某一特定速度,使得其开采效率达到最大。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
In 2013, the concept of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road)’ was initiated by the Chinese government, which involves Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas. Logistics plays a core role in such a large framework of economy and trade. In recent years, China, European Union, and Southeast Asia pay much attention to the design and development of the intermodal transportation network towards both economic and environmental efficiency. In this paper, we propose an empty container repositioning model in the intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative by considering both standard and foldable containers. In this model, empty containers are repositioned from the inland of the original area, such as China, to other areas of B&R Initiative related countries and regions, such as European Union and Southeast Asia. We develop a mixed integer linear programming model to determine the optimal repositioning of empty containers via the intermodal transportation network. An Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is developed to solve large size problems in practice and numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. We provide managerial insights regarding the impact on the network performance of foldable containers transportation. 相似文献