共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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二甲醚均质压燃燃烧的详细化学动力学模拟研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用由美国Lawrence Livermore国家实验室提出的二甲醚(DME)详细化学动力学反应机理及其开发的HCT化学动力学程序,对均质充量压缩着火(HCCI)发动机燃用DME的着火和燃烧过程进行了分析。为考虑壁面传热的影响,在HCT程序中增加了壁面传热子模型。采用该方法研究了燃空当量比、进气充量加热、发动机转速和EGR等因素对HCCI着火和燃烧的影响。结果表明,DME的HCCI燃烧过程有明显的低温反应放热和高温反应放热两阶段;增大燃空当量比、提高进气充量温度使着火提前;提高发动机转速和采用冷却EGR使着火滞后。 相似文献
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均质充量压缩点燃着火HCCI(Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition)作为内燃机新型燃烧方式。具有高效、低排放燃烧的巨大优势,为汽油机性能的提高提供了广阔前景。文中基于化学反应模拟软件Chemkin,利用九区模型模拟了甲烷的HCCI燃烧过程,分别讨论了进气压力、进气温度、压缩比和燃空当量比对甲烷HCCI燃烧的影响。 相似文献
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为降低HCNG发动机NOx排放,采用负阀重叠EGR策略,利用AVL-Fire软件对HCNG发动机不同进气门开启角(θIVO)下的进气过程和燃烧过程进行了三维仿真计算,对比分析了采用负阀重叠前后发动机缸内EGR分布和燃烧过程。仿真结果表明:负阀重叠EGR策略下,排气门关闭角(θEVC)固定为340°曲轴转角不变,当θIVO为380°曲轴转角时,既可避免发生回火又能保证一定的进气量及充气效率;采用负阀重叠后,在压缩冲程后期,缸内EGR率呈梯度分布(靠近火花塞位置EGR率较低),更有利于着火及火焰传播;采用负阀重叠可降低缸内最高燃烧压力及最高温度,但会减少进入气缸的新鲜工质,降低发动机功率;通过负阀重叠实现内部EGR可降低NOx排放,但会导致着火困难,燃烧速度变慢;提高点火能量可缩短着火落后期和燃烧持续期,加快燃烧速度。 相似文献
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未来欧VI之后,国内外专家普遍认为,汽车业将不再提升有毒物质排放标准,但将加严CO2排放标准,亦即加严燃油消耗标准。均质充量压缩着火(HCCI:Homogeneous Charge Compression lgnition)燃烧技术——一种不用后处理就能完全解决汽车柴油机氮氧化物(NOx)和颗 相似文献
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Y. Tsutsumi A. Iijima K. Yoshida H. Shoji J. T. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(6):645-652
The Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine has attracted much interest because it can simultaneously achieve
high efficiency and low emissions. However, the ignition timing is difficult to control because this engine has no physical
ignition mechanism. In addition, combustion proceeds very rapidly because the premixed mixture ignites simultaneously at multiple
locations in the cylinder, making it difficult to increase the operating load. In this study, an HCCI engine was operated
using blended test fuels comprised of dimethyl ether (DME) and methane, each of which have different ignition characteristics.
The effects of mixing ratios and absolute quantities of the two types of fuel on the ignition timing and rapidity of combustion
were investigated. Cool flame reaction behavior, which significantly influences the ignition, was also analyzed in detail
on the basis of in-cylinder spectroscopic measurements. The experimental results revealed that within the range of the experimental
conditions used in this study, the quantity of DME supplied substantially influenced the ignition timing, whereas there was
little observed effect from the quantity of methane supplied. Spectroscopic measurements of the behavior of a substance corresponding
to HCHO also indicated that the quantity of DME supplied significantly influenced the cool flame behavior. However, the rapidity
of combustion could not be controlled even by varying the mixing ratios of DME and methane. It was made clear that changes
in the ignition timing substantially influence the rapidity of combustion. 相似文献
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The homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is an alternative combustion concept for reciprocating engines. This study investigates an HCCI engine fuelled with Diethyl ether (DEE) ignition assisted wet ethanol (ethanol with 20% water content). The direct use of wet ethanol could reduce the associated energy required for distillation and dehydration of ethanol. The HCCI engine offers significant benefits in terms of its high efficiency and ultra low emissions. The experiment is conducted with various DEE flow rates and at different air-fuel ratios, for which stable HCCI combustion is achieved. Incylinder pressure, heat release analysis and exhaust emissions were observed. In this study, the effect of DEE on combustion parameters, thermal efficiency and emissions is analysed and discussed in detail. The experimental results indicate that the DEE flow rates have a significant effect on the maximum in-cylinder pressure and its position, thermal efficiency, maximum rate of pressure rise and the heat release rate. Results show that for all stable operating points, brake thermal efficiency is higher than reference mode at lower loads and almost same at higher loads. The emission parameters such as NO, HC and CO are lower than the dual fuel mode which is considered as a reference model for this experiment. 相似文献
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考察了外部热EGR对基于优化动力技术的汽油HCCI发动机燃烧的影响。试验结果表明:外部热EGR可以推迟HCCI燃烧的着火时刻,减缓放热速率,但对于高辛烷值燃料的HCCI燃烧,它对更高EGR率的兼容能力不强,需要提高进气温度来提高燃烧的稳定性;随着EGR率的增加,燃烧持续期延长,缸内温度和压力峰值均减小,指示热效率也随着减小;NOx排放随着EGR率的增加在经过一个"拐点"后始终维持在一个较低的水平,而CO和HC的排放随着EGR率的增加显著增加,燃烧恶化。 相似文献
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在1台经过改装的单缸柴油机上,采用气相色谱和FT-IR红外光谱检测技术,开展了进气道喷射DME和甲醇双燃料HCCI燃烧方式,以及进气道喷射DME、缸内直喷甲醇双燃料复合燃烧方式下,非常规污染物排放特性的试验研究。结果表明,在不同的燃烧方式下均检测到甲醛、乙醛、甲酸、甲酸甲酯等非常规排放物,且甲醛是非常规排放物中的主要成分。DME—甲醇HCCI燃烧方式下,在同一负荷下随着甲醇喷射量的增加,甲醛、乙醛、甲酸甲酯的排放都有所增加;在同一甲醇浓度下随着发动机负荷的增加,甲醛的排放增加,乙醛的排放减少,甲酸甲酯的排放先减少后增加。复合式燃烧方式下,甲醛的排放随着有效功率的增大呈先降低后升高的趋势;甲酸甲酯和甲酸的排放均随着有效功率的增加而减少,随着DME喷射比例的增加而增加。DME—甲醇HCCI燃烧方式下,甲醇排放量增加十分明显。 相似文献
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O. T. Lim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(4):535-541
The HCCI (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) engine is an internal combustion engine under development, which is capable of providing both high diesel-like efficiency and very low NOx and particulate emissions. However, several technical issues must be resolved before the HCCI engine is ready for widespread application. One issue is that its operating range is limited by an excessive pressure rise rate which is caused by the excessive heat release from its selfaccelerated combustion reaction and the resulting engine knock in high-load conditions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of thermal and fuel stratification for reducing the pressure rise rate in HCCI engines. The NOx and CO concentrations in the exhaust gas were also evaluated to confirm combustion completeness and NOx emissions. The computational work was conducted using a multi-zone code with detailed chemical kinetics, including the effects of thermal and fuel stratification on the onset of ignition and the rate of combustion. The engine was fueled with dimethyl ether (DME) which has a unique two-stage heat release, and methane which has a one-stage heat release. 相似文献
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