并行敷设旧管道的防腐蚀维护

对某并行敷设旧管道防腐层绝缘性、阴极保护技术水平、均压线分布状况进行了分析，举例阐述了并行敷设旧管道在后期维护中存在的防腐蚀技术不均衡、防腐层大修不均衡等维护措施不利的问题，探讨了防蚀保护效果不佳的基本原因，并简要论述了提高并行敷设管道防腐蚀效果的措施。     

管道热喷玻璃釉技术分析

介绍了油气管道热喷玻璃釉技术的耐蚀机理,并主要针对油气管道的实际工况及目前防腐材料、防腐工艺的发展,在传统防腐工艺的基础上介绍了热喷玻璃釉内防腐技术,并对玻璃釉的喷涂效果及防腐效果进行了试验验证,结果证明该技术具有很大的开发和应用潜力。     

埋地长输管道的防腐与防护

长输管道的防腐是保证管道安全运行的重要手段之一.管道防腐蚀技术已经有了很大的发展,出现了许多新的防腐蚀材料和技术,但管道的腐蚀问题仍未从根本上得到解决.文中从埋地钢质管道的腐蚀因素出发,论述了管道的防护技术,为今后的研究及发展提供了参考方向.     

SEBF/SLF重防腐技术在供水输运系统中的应用

分析埋地供水管路系统中的防腐和使用要求,结合熔融和环氧涂层的性能特点,提出采用“SEBF／SLF重防腐涂装技术”在输水系统的管道、泵、阀、弯头等异型件和设备上防腐蚀优越性和可靠性,可及其在国内供水系统防腐蚀的应用前景。     

防腐保温技术在稠油集输管道上的应用

分析了辽河油田稠油管道的腐蚀原因，阐述了稠油管道防腐保温技术的关键问题及防腐保温的质量控制。通过对辽河油田稠油管道腐蚀原因的分析，介绍了稠油管道采用的防腐保温技术。通过技术的应用以及施工过程中的质量控制，可以有效提高管道防腐保温的效果。     

两种钢质管道腐蚀检测新技术

管道腐蚀检测相关技术主要包括:管道沿线环境调查,管线探测与测绘,管道防腐层完整性检测,管体检测,管道阴极保护系统检测,管道泄漏检测、监测及腐蚀管道的安全评价.管道腐蚀的根本在于管体,埋地钢质管道的腐蚀防护广泛采用施加防腐蚀涂层并附加阴极保护.针对埋地钢质管道防腐层检测评价、管体检测评价这两方面内容,介绍两种管道腐蚀检测...     

环保型管道和储罐重防腐蚀涂料

随着全球范围的环境保护需要,限制使用溶剂型涂料已是大势所趋势,研究开发环保型防腐蚀涂料是国际涂料的重要方向。在多年对管道和储罐防腐蚀涂料研究开发和应用的基础上,我们研制了多种环保型重腐蚀涂料,包括环氧粉末防腐涂料,无溶剂防腐蚀涂料,水溶性防腐蚀涂料等,关在实际工程中得到成功应用。     

喷涂聚脲防腐结构在施工中的质量控制

喷涂聚脲防腐施工是近年来开发的一种新型无溶剂、无污染的绿色施工技术。对聚脲防腐层的组成、性能指标、质量控制及应用等方面进行了详细论述。喷涂聚脲涂层需要专用的喷涂料设备,对环境温度、物料设置温度、输送压力等都有极为严格的要求。聚脲材料通过正确的质量技术控制和合理施工,能够极大提高金属的防腐效果和使用寿命。应用实例表明：喷涂聚脲防腐涂层技术是一种性能优越、适用较广的施工技术,应用前景十分广阔。     

复杂地区管道外防腐层的选择

本文大分析土壤环境对管道的化学和物理破坏作用的基础上，根据复杂地区管道外防腐层的具体要求，提出了埋地钢质管道外防腐层的选择原则。目前可供选择的各类防腐层很多，每种防腐层都有一定的适用范围，基本原则是确保管道防腐绝缘性能，在此基础上再考虑施工方便、经济合理等因素，通过技术经济分析与评价确定最佳方案。     

热网管道的腐蚀与防护

金属管道的腐蚀是客观存在的自然现象。由于腐蚀破坏使管道的使用寿命大大缩短，造成的经济损失相当严得，管道外壁的防腐保护成为二盼突出的问题，为保证管道长久安全运行，本文介绍了一种供热管网的耐温防腐涂料。     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

Applicability of disaggregate models of behaviour: A question of methodology

The paper considers the possibility of quantitative analysis of behaviour, with particular reference to travel behaviour, from a methodological standpoint. The chief conclusion is that the nature of the subject implies that disaggregate statistical analysis is the most useful technique. The relationship of this methodology to theoretical issues is discussed, concluding that general theoretical issues are not susceptible to empirical resolution. The theoretical framework essential to analysis or forecasting of behaviour must therefore be established a priori The paper concludes with a discussion of the practical problems and achievements of disaggregate analysis.     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.     

盾构隧道管片接头抗剪力学性能研究

通过对南京长江盾构隧道环向管片接头进行的三组原型抗剪(无螺栓剪切、有螺栓逆剪和有螺栓顺剪)加载试验,分析研究了管片接头在剪力作用下的受力、变形和破坏特征,给出了管片接头混凝土接触面的静摩擦系数,得到了接头剪力主要由混凝土接触面承担、破坏形式为连接斜螺栓剪切延性破坏的结论。通过对管片结构的有限元数值模拟计算得出:接头处的剪力与轴力比小于接缝面的摩擦系数,管片不会发生相互错动,结构是稳定的。