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Kho King Koh Hironori Yasukawa Noritaka Hirata 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(3):256-268
Unconventional arrangements of pusher-barge systems were studied in this paper. Pusher-barge systems consisting of 4, 6, and
8 barges with one pusher were tested in various combinations. Captive model testing was performed on the various combinations
at the Hiroshima University towing tank. Hydrodynamic derivatives of the systems were obtained from the model test data by
using the least-square analysis method. For asymmetric conditions, the hydrodynamic derivatives and N′ββ were added to the force and moment equations in order to obtain better fitting of the least-square curves. Motion equations
were modified to cover the asymmetric cases of pusher-barge systems with lateral force and yaw moment due to the asymmetry
arrangement. Turning simulations (with 20° sudden angle change) were carried out and a comparison of advance distance and
tactical diameter made.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
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X形桩是一种反拱曲面异型桩,相比于同等截面积的矩形桩和圆形桩,X形桩具有更大的截面周长和惯性矩,受力性能更好。结合京唐港32#泊位遮帘式板桩码头结构,以X形桩代替传统的矩形桩,研究其对结构静力的影响。结果表明:相同桩间中心距时,以X形桩替代后可减小前墙弯矩;在同等桩间净距1.75 m下,两类模型的前墙最大弯矩基本相同。相同荷载作用下,前墙位移主要受桩间中心距影响,X形桩形状影响效应很小;锚碇墙水平位移受桩间中心距和遮帘桩形状的影响均很小。桩间中心距、净距与桩间土体土拱效应直接相关,对前墙弯矩、土压力、遮帘桩弯矩等有显著影响。桩间中心距为4.05 m或桩间净距为1.75 m时,结构内力改善效果较优,可采用该间距的X形桩替代矩形桩,节约工程造价。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2020,(1)
This study aims to investigate the nonlinear added mass moment of inertia and damping moment characteristics of largeamplitude ship roll motion based on transient motion data through the nonparametric system identification method. An inverse problem was formulated to solve the first-kind Volterra-type integral equation using sets of motion signal data. However, this numerical approach leads to solution instability due to noisy data. Regularization is a technique that can overcome the lack of stability; hence, Landweber's regularization method was employed in this study. The L-curve criterion was used to select regularization parameters(number of iterations) that correspond to the accuracy of the inverse solution. The solution of this method is a discrete moment, which is the summation of nonlinear restoring, nonlinear damping, and nonlinear mass moment of inertia. A zero-crossing detection technique is used in the nonparametric system identification method on a pair of measured data of the angular velocity and angular acceleration of a ship, and the detections are matched with the inverse solution at the same discrete times. The procedure was demonstrated through a numerical model of a full nonlinear free-roll motion system in still water to examine and prove its accuracy. Results show that the method effectively and efficiently identified the functional form of the nonlinear added moment of inertia and damping moment. 相似文献
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为解决受控主动摆翼驱动装置复杂、机械效率较低的问题,研究依靠升沉运动产生的力矩来驱动俯仰运动的被动摆翼装置,并将其应用于波浪动力艇。在波浪作用下,将被动摆翼安装于艇体底部的一定位置处,产生的推力即可推艇前进。在模型试验中,通过改变波浪周期、波高和控制机构的设置,比较试验艇的自由航行速度。结果表明,试验艇的航速与波高呈正相关关系,且当波长与船长之比约为1.8时推进效果最佳。通过数值仿真,显示两种控制机构配置时的水翼工作过程,并估算在一定波浪参数下波浪动力艇可达到的航速,所估算的航速与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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The twin-barge floatover method is a promising approach in the topsides installation of the offshore platform. However, the topsides transfer onto the twin-barge is a challenging task and is seldom investigated. This study focuses on the floatover load transfer operation of the topsides onto the twin-barge by a T-shaped barge and investigates the dynamic responses of the three proximate barges in the operation. The floatover mating process was experimentally simulated by three representative intermediate stages, including 0%, 50%, and 100% stages. The barge and topsides motions, the relative motions of mating points, the contact loads on mating units, tether forces, and mooring forces at various environmental conditions were analyzed. The three floating barges experienced large surge drift motions as well as the sway and yaw drift motions in head seas because of the unsymmetrical configurations. Although a relative radial distance between mating points occurred and exceeded the capture radius of the mating unit at limited instants, the relative motions were to a great extent within the capture radius, indicating the feasibility of the twin-barge floatover method. Comparisons of the loads at the three stages show that the mating units and the tether lines were subjected to larger impact impulse loads at the 0% stage than the 100% stage. 相似文献
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大型导管架随着国内深水油气田的开发被逐步地采用。导管架拖航由站立运输方式转变为平躺运输方式,运输工况制约水平层桁架的布置和杆件的选取,导管架的重量和尺度对驳船的选择也具有较高的要求。介绍了深水导管架拖航的分析方法和原理,对影响稳性、运动、结构等敏感性参数做了进一步探讨。 相似文献
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以600m~3自航开底泥驳的半体横剖面弯曲应力校核为例,详细介绍了转角、水平惯性矩、垂直惯性矩、惯积及总纵弯曲应力校核的计算方法。 相似文献
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减摇水舱性能试验摇摆模拟台是根据相似准则建立的一种模拟在波浪作用下船舶横摇运动的试验装置。为使摇摆模拟台能够模拟各种类型船舶的运动,要求模拟台的转动惯量、阻尼力矩和波浪干扰力矩都是可调节的。利用硬件方法模拟阻尼力矩具有许多不确定因素,很难保证模拟的阻尼力矩值与要求的阻尼力矩一致,这给减摇水舱性能预报带来诸多困难。本文提出了一种利用软件模拟船舶横摇阻尼力矩的方法,仿真分析和试验结果表明该方法能够模拟各种船舶的阻尼力矩,满足模拟台阻尼力矩模拟要求。 相似文献
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猎雷艇声纳基阵俯仰角姿态伺服系统变结构控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对猎雷艇声纳基阵俯仰角姿态伺服系统分别进行了频域法控制规律的设计和变结构控制律的设计,对两种设计由于基阵附加惯性力矩的变化而引起系统参数变化的工况进行了数字仿真,并给出了仿真结果。 相似文献
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U型水舱在船舶中的垂向布置问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于“船舶-被动式U型减摇水舱”系统运动微分方程,分析了U型减摇水舱在船舶中的垂向位置对船舶横摇质量惯性矩、横摇复原系数、横摇固有频率、船舶与水舱的耦合惯性矩等系统方程参数及对船舶横摇运动和舱内液体运动的影响。结果表明,水舱垂向位置高船舶横摇中心越远,由舱内液体引起的船舶横摇质量惯性矩和横摇复原系数越大,船舶横摇固有频率则越小。而耦合惯性矩则随水舱布置高度的变化呈减小的趋势。对于各种不同类型的船舶,存在一个使舱内液体不发生振荡的奇异位置,这时水舱不产生任何的减摇效果,船舶的横摇运动与不安装水舱时相同。利用我校所研制的减摇水舱模型性能摇摆台进行了水舱模型不同垂向布置时的强迫振荡试验,试验结果与仿真结果具有很好的一致性。指出了除水舱固有频率和水舱阻尼外,水舱在船舶中的垂直方向位置也是影响水舱减摇性能和船舶减摇后的横摇运动的主要因素之一,在减摇水舱设计初期应当予以考虑。 相似文献
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随着天津港施工项目的迅猛增加,大量工程驳船进入天津港水域,给天津港水域大型船舶航行带来安全隐患。分析了天津港水域工程驳船的现状和习惯航法,提出了基于VTS中心监控水域可提供连续的监控录象、VHF录音,对工程驳船的协议避让和不能建立协议避让的情况下的避碰方法。 相似文献