奇瑞QQ无故障码油耗高析因

故障现象: 一辆奇瑞QQ7080行驶里程为48300km,该车油耗特别高,城市工况(不开空调)油耗可以达到9升左右。故障检查: 根据反映的现象,首先将该车举升,检查底盘制动系统,并没有发现有制动拖滞现象,分析车     

奔驰S430型轿车油耗过高故障排除

故障现象：一辆奔驰S430型轿车,底盘型号为W140,发动机型号为M119。该车发动机怠速运转平稳,加速工况基本正常,但油耗过大,百公里油耗达到25L,并且尾气严重超标。     

轻型汽油车实际道路行驶工况与实验室工况油耗对比分析

选择两台满足国六排放标准的轻型汽油车在进行了WLTC和NEDC循环工况下的实验室工况试验,并对其按照RDE测试规程进行了实际道路行驶工况试验,探讨实际道路行驶工况的油耗结果与实验室工况油耗的对比。用碳平衡的方法计算各工况油耗,结果表明实际道路行驶工况的油耗结果和实验室工况结果偏差都在5%之内,WLTC工况与实际道路行驶工况之间的偏差更小。在低速阶段实际行驶油耗与实验室差异较大,而在高速阶段,WLTC循环工况油耗与实际道路油耗很接近。     

奔驰S43O型轿车油耗过高故障排除

故障现象:一辆奔驰S430型轿车,底盘型号为W140,发动机型号为M119.该车发动机怠速运转平稳,加速工况基本正常,但油耗过大,百公里油耗达到25L,并且尾气严重超标.     

华泰汽车等速百公里油耗试验计算研究

说明了汽车等速百公里油耗的计算方法;为评价华泰汽车的燃料经济性,对该车进行了等速行驶燃油消耗量测试试验,根据试验结果计算实验车辆不同速度下的等速油耗,进而计算得出了实验车辆的等速油耗曲线.     

混合动力汽车油耗测试试验研究

介绍非外接充电型HEV的能量油耗测试及数据分析结果。油耗与其主电池的充放电情况呈现很强的相关性,若某次试验的充放电净值为充电,且充电量大,则该车试验的油耗相对较高。通过充放电净值来修正油耗,可以得到该HEV的修正后油耗值。对修正步骤加以一定补充,可得出更接近真实值的油耗值。     

工况分析法试验在汽油发动机管理系统匹配标定过程中的应用研究

本文对工况分析法试验进行了定义，论述了该试验在匹配标定过程中的作用，介绍了该试验中的工况统计分析法和过程分析法在十五工况排放试验，底盘测功机的十五工况油耗和等速油耗试验，试验场整车道路试验，城区道路试验中的应用。     

世界主要整车道路试验工况循环研究

乘用车在正式上市销售前均需要做整车油耗、排放认证,根据试验结果确定其排放及油耗水平是否符合当地法规政策要求。为最大限度的模拟实际驾驶工况,同时为确定统一的试验标准,各国家或地区均会制定统一的整车道路试验工况循环,用于整车排放、油耗试验。文章主要研究世界上主要乘用车市场所在地的整车试验工况特点,并加以分析。     

基于Vmas的碳平衡法汽车油耗测量误差影响分析

介绍基于VMAS的碳平衡法汽车油耗测量方法。根据测量原理和测量系统构成,将汽车油耗测量结果影响因素分为气体浓度测量、流量测量、燃油品质、设备同步性和车况对其进行分析。在稳定工况下,通过实车试验数据分析各影响因素引起的油耗测量误差。试验证明,稀释氧和二氧化碳浓度测量传感器精度需进一步提高,超声波涡街流量传感器精度不能满足油耗检测系统的要求,在稳定工况下检测系统中设备同步性对检测结果的影响较小等。指出为提高油耗测量准确度,油耗测量系统中需要改进的地方。     

快递运输车油耗研究与动力配置优化

以快递运输车为研究对象,针对用户使用情况进行了调研和实车道路采集,解析出快递运输车典型用户行驶循环工况。基于所提取的循环工况进行了综合油耗仿真分析,并进行了客户试验验证。结果表明,仿真计算油耗与客户实际使用油耗一致,得出适合快递运输车的最佳动力配置。     

基于多种循环工况的混合动力客车制动能量回收对燃油经济贡献率的研究

建立再生制动能量回收的数学模型和试验评价方法,并针对某一并联混合动力城市客车,选择四种典型城市循环工况进行试验分析,得到不同行驶工况下混合动力客车的制动能量回收对整车燃油经济性的贡献率,对混合动力汽车的前期开发具有参考作用.     

液压混合动力公交车动力性能仿真与试验研究

将EQ6110公交车改造为并联式液压混合动力公交车,基础车的动力系统不作改变,建立了液压混合动力公交车模型,对液压系统独立工作时的驱动和制动性能进行了仿真及实车试验,为系统的参数匹配提供依据.采用简化公交循环工况的实车试验表明,动力性能满足起步和制动要求,燃油经济性改善达25%以上;另外,仿真结果也表明,动力性能可以满足国家典型公交行驶循环下的起步和制动性要求,制动再生效率达70%,燃油经济性改善达30%.     

基于Matlab／Simulink的混合动力客车前向式仿真平台的建立

建立某型号并联式混合动力客车的前向式仿真平台,基于Madab／Simulink环境在标准道路行驶循环下对其进行仿真,以分析整车动力性与经济性。结果表明,该车性能满足设计要求。     

燃料电池混合动力系统构型和控制方法研究

介绍了四种燃料电池混合动力系统构型及电压控制和电流控制两种控制方式,并对控制的结果进行了比较, 得到了电流控制方式更有利于对燃料电池和辅助动力源装置进行功率分配的结论,选取了合适的驾驶循环,在动态试验台架上对四种构型进行了试验研究,通过对燃料经济性、驾驶循环动力性以及动力系统控制策略的实现效果等方面的综合比较,得出了构型C综合性能较好的结论。     

Simulation of city bus performance based on actual urban driving cycle in China

This paper establishes the simulation model of a city bus on the basis of the EQ6110 bus prototype and its experimental data. According to the actual urban driving cycle, the fuel economy and the traction performance of the EQ6110 city bus have been simulated, and factors such as the driving cycle, the loss of power to engine accessories, the gear-shifting strategy, the fuel shut-off strategy of the engine, etc., which influence on the bus’s fuel economy, are also quantitatively analyzed. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) driving cycles have a great influence on the fuel economy of a city bus; (2) under the typical urban driving cycle of the public bus in China, the engine fuel shut-off strategy can save about 1 to 1.5 percent of the fuel consumption; and (3) the optimized gear-shifting rules can save 6.7 percent of the fuel consumption. Experimental results verify that the fuel economy for the EQ6110 public bus is improved by 7.2 pecent over the actual Wuhan urban driving cycle of the current public bus in China.     

Parametric optimization of EQ6110HEV hybrid electric bus based on orthogonal experiment design

Parametric optimization is an important step for any mechanical system design, including the development and design of a hybrid electric bus. To obtain an optimized parameter grouping of the EQ6110HEV hybrid electric bus for best fuel economy, an orthogonal experiment design method is applied to the parameter optimization process of the EQ6110HEV hybrid prolusion system. This paper proposes two orthogonal experiment methods; the basically orthogonal experiment method and the synthetically orthogonal experiment method. By this means, the development time and the testing costs are reduced, and the impact of factors and their optimal levels are obtained by a range analysis of the experiment results. The results show that the fuel economy of the optimized parameter grouping is improved by 4.1 percent for the four-stage urban driving cycle in China and by 8.7 percent for the Wuhan urban driving cycle of public buses in China, in comparison with that of the parameter grouping of the current configuration.     

燃料电池混合动力汽车动力系统匹配与优化研究

首先,基于中国客车典型循环工况对燃料电池混合动力系统进行匹配计算,确定了电动机、燃料电池发动机和蓄电池的基本参数;然后基于中国客车典型循环工况,建立燃料电池混合动力系统的优化模型,采用序列二次规划算法进行优化,分析了各种参数对整车燃料经济性的影响,包括燃料电池发动机与动力蓄电池之间的功率分配比、SOC的初始值与目标值、变速器传动比及传动比间隔以及主减速比等,为燃料电池混合动力汽车的构型提供指导。     

Fuel economy comparison of conventional drive trains series and parallel hybrid electric step vans

A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle that combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle HEVs do not have limited ranges like battery electric vehicles, which use batteries charged by an external source. The different propulsion power systems may have common subsystems or components. The objective of this study is to compare the fuel economies of a conventional step van, a series hybrid electric step van (HESV), and a parallel HESV by calculating the fuel consumption using the ADVISOR software by NREL. We also showed the results of the vehicles in different driving cycles including the Central Business District bus cycles, the New York City Cycle, and the US EPA City and Highway cycles.     

混合动力汽车转矩分配策略优化研究

以搭载改型后的Atkinson循环发动机并带有双离合器的单轴并联式混合动力三厢轿车为研究对象,采用逻辑门限值控制方法对发动机和电机的转矩进行合理分配,使混合动力系统在各种行驶工况模式下能够实时切换到高效工作区;引入各个驾驶工况模式控制策略的瞬时优化算法,进一步提高混合动力总成系统的整体效率。仿真和试验对比分析表明,提出的控制策略能够有效地降低NEDC循环工况百公里油耗,提高了搭载Atkinson循环发动机混合动力汽车的燃油经济性。     

Application study on a control strategy for a hybrid electric public bus

This paper first describes the control strategy used in a hybrid electric public bus and then proposes a torque-balancing control strategy. Simulations were performed using the designed control strategies, and the results were analyzed under different conditions. The torque-balancing control strategy was improved on the basis of the efficiency-first ideas of the hybrid system. Finally, experiments were performed to verify that the efficiency-first and torque-balancing control strategy (EFCS) is both feasible and reliable. The simulation results showed that, compared with a conventional public bus, the hybrid electric bus could save approximately 27.3 percent on fuel consumption using the EFCS control strategy in a public bus in China, while under the Wuhan urban driving cycle.